Yankasa da gooseberries by cuttings ita ce hanya mafi kyau don ƙara yawan bushes a cikin lambun gidanka. Duk da kasancewar wasu hanyoyin, wannan zaɓin ya shahara ba kawai tsakanin ƙwararru ba har ma da fararen lambu. Ka kawai bukatar sanin yadda za a propagate gooseberries tare da cuttings daidai, sabõda haka, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ji dadin mai arziki girbi na berries.
Yaduwa da lignified cuttings?
Lokacin da ake shirin yaduwar gooseberries ta hanyar yanke, ana yanka cuttings har zuwa 20 cm ana kaka, ana zaɓar manyan kwari ko kwari. Aƙalla ƙananan yara 4 zuwa 5 ya kamata su kasance a kan abin riƙe. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga tsire-tsire na igiyar ciki, wanda shekarunsa bai wuce shekaru 10 ba. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika rashi ko wane cuta a cikin daji da aka zaɓa. An yi imanin cewa yankan da aka sare daga saman reshen sun fi dacewa. Irin wannan cutarwa ana nuna shi ta hanyar tushen ciyawar.
Yanke a cikin kaka, an yanka don yaduwa, ana sanya su a cikin glacier don hunturu. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai kwance a cikin watan Mayu, wanda ya bar koda ɗaya a farfajiya. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a yafa masa ƙasa da wani yanki na sawdust, peat ko an rufe shi da fim.
Kafin dasa shuki da aka shirya itace a cikin gandun daji, ya zama dole a tsaresu a cikin ruwa na kwana daya. Yin amfani da mafita na musamman wanda ke ƙarfafa tushen samu zai ƙara ƙaruwar yawan ƙwayoyin da suka ci tushe.
A cikin dukkan lokacin girma, ya zama dole a takurar da seedlings tare da mafita daga takin ma'adinai. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya dasa bishiyoyin da suka girma zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, tun da farko sun shirya wurin.
Me kuke buƙatar sani game da haifuwa na gooseberries tare da kore kore?
An yi la'akari da yankuna na Green da kyau hanya mafi inganci don haifar da gooseberries, wanda ke ba da damar cimma sakamako mafi kyau. Mafi kyau duka lokacin haifuwa na gooseberries tare da kore kore ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, babban wanda shine yanayin. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da takaddun takaddun da suka dace a rabin na biyu na Yuni.
Don ɗan itacen guzberi a wannan yanayin, yi amfani da samarin haɓakar matasa waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin shekara ta yanzu. Girbi ya fi dacewa da sassafe ko da yamma. Yankan rana mai yiwuwa ne kawai a ranakun girgije. Don yankan, yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi ko ruwa.
Tsawon kowane sandar ya kasance tsakanin 7 - 12 cm. Don tushen yin nasara, ya kamata a saukar da kayan yanka ta yanka a cikin mai sarrafa girma, zazzabi wanda yake kusan 20-24game daC, kuma tsayayya don awa 12 - kwanaki. Bayan ajalin da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a wanke sassan da ruwa mai gudana, kuma a dasa shuki a cikin gandun daji, zurfafa zuwa zurfin kusan 1.5 cm da ruwa.
Musamman kulawa ya cancanci ƙasa don gandun daji. Ya kamata a shirya a gaba. Don yin wannan, an saita farawan magudanar ruwa na farko, yana ba da damar cire danshi mai yawa. Kasancewarsa na wajaba ne, tunda wannan al'ada ba ta cikin tsararraki ba. Daga nan sai a bi wani yanki na ƙasa mai dausayi, wanda kaurinsa ya isa ya yi kusan cm 10. Ana cakuda cakuda mai yashi daidai ko yashi da perus tare da peat ko humus.
Fara daga tushe, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa: ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi a matakin zafi. Abin da ya sa:
- Wajibi ne a dasa itace a lokacin da zafin jiki na dare bai sauka a ƙasa 16 bagame daC. Don ciyawar shuki, ya cancanci amfani da ruwan dumi;
- Kada a yarda a yi amfani da dumama sosai. A kan kwanakin zafi, dole ne a buɗe ɗan ɗaki da ɗan inuwa ta amfani da kayan rufewa na musamman ko wani yanki;
- Yana da Dole a sarrafa kasancewar danshi a cikin ganyayyaki.
Bayan bayyanar Tushen, kulawar 'ya'yan itaciyar za su kasance cikin haɓaka da kuma kwance ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a rage matakin rigar zuwa darajar da ke kusa da matakin zafi na iska. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ciyar da shuka da aka shuka tare da urea ko bayani mai narkewa.
Hanyar kore guzberi - bidiyo
Fasali na haifuwar gooseberries hade
Masu mallaka na mãkirci na gida, fuskantar da bukatar ƙara plantings, sau da yawa kai ga Hanyar dasa lignified ko kore cuttings. A halin yanzu, akwai wata hanyar hada wadannan hanyoyin guda biyu. Muna magana ne game da wani yanki wanda aka haɗe, wanda shine kore, wanda yake da ɓangaren ci gaban da aka tsara bara, har zuwa 4 cm tsayi.
Waɗannan su ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, cut masu:
- Diddige. Ana samun irin wannan itace ta hanyar sauƙaƙe reshe;
- Maƙaƙa. A wannan yanayin, an yanke reshe kore da farko tare da wani ɓangare na harbi mai lanƙwasa, kuma an yanke cut ɗin da kanta ta hanyar haɓakar launin ruwan kasa na shekarar bara;
- Tsaya. Kara an girbe daga gefen reshe, kuma lignified shoot is located perpendicular zuwa kore reshe.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa akwai wasu fasalulluka na haifuwar gooseberries ta ƙwaya wannan nau'in. Misali, anyi amfani da irin wannan hanyar sosai tun karshen watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin ne kore girma ya kasance akalla cm 5. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya samun ganyayyaki a duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi.
Bayan an gama hada itace, za'a iya dasa shi nan da nan cikin kasar da ta bushe sosai kuma a jika. Wajibi ne a zurfafa “diddige” ta hanyar cm 3-4. Bayan wannan, an shayar da ciyawa mai yalwa ƙasa kuma ta cika ƙasa. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, ana iya sa ran samuwar tushe a cikin makonni biyu.
Saboda haka, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don samun cuttings da fasaha na musamman don amfanin su. Sanin yadda ake shuka gooseberries tare da itace, zai yuwu a sami seedlings daga bushes ɗin data kasance ba tare da haɗarin an yaudare shi ba a kasuwa game da ire-iren tsire-tsire da halayen ɗanɗano.
