Abubuwan marmari na kayan marmari sune kayan ado masu dacewa da ɗakuna da kuma kayan lambu. Tare da duk bambancinsa, yawancin ferns sunyi kama da juna. Tsarin halayyar mai kauri, kamar yadda yakamata ya juya ya zama ganye mai kauri, yana sa su zama sananne a tsakanin sauran tsirrai, har ma a wajen mahaifarsu.
Bayyanarce da wurin girma
Girman ferns ya bambanta a cikin yanayin halitta daga kananan ciyawa zuwa tsirrai na bishiyoyi, ya danganta da gawurtaccen abu ne ko wanda aka saba dashi, kuma wanne ne nasa.
Abinda ya saba da kwatancin bayanin ana ɗaukarsa kamar ganye ne, a zahiri, ana kiran shi reshe-jirgin sama, wanda ya ƙunshi rassa da yawa waɗanda ke cikin jirgin guda ɗaya. Saboda haka sunan. Haka kuma, shuka yana da ruwa mai ganye, wanda a cikin bayyanar bai bambanta da ganye ba.
Bayyanar ganyayen ganyeYawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da nau'ikan, ikon daidaitawa ga kusan duk wani yanayi da aka ba shi azaman dalilin rashi yaduwa.
- Yankunan da ke jure ruwan shayar da ruwa suna zaune a bakin koguna, a kasan tabkuna, cikin gonaki.
- Unpretentious ga danshi epiphytes tushe a cikin crevices na kankara da kan itacen Trunks.
- Tsayayyar hunturu dusar ƙanƙara ta dace da zama a Siberiya, ƙasashen arewaci kuma ana samun su a cikin Arctic.
- A cikin yanayin canjin yanayi, wakilan ciyayi na kungiyar fern suna gama gari.
An dade da yi imani da cewa fern flower yana ba mai shi basira, iko akan mugayen ruhohi, yana buɗe hanyar wadatar dukiya.
Amma zaka iya samun damar sabon abu kawai ta hanyar ɗaukar fure mai fure da adana shi. Koyaya, a zahiri, fern haifuwa ta hanyar spores, don haka ko da mai haƙuri ba zai iya jira don fure ba.
Fern kawai ke yadawa ta hanyar sporesMenene ferns - sunaye da iri
Yawancin nau'in ferns, masu lambobi sama da 10,000 a cikin jerin, yana ƙaddara yawan amfani dasu. Akwai nau'ikan halittu da aka daidaita domin yin nasihu a gida da a cikin gida, akan kyautar gidan ko a cikin ƙasa.
Fern-ruwa mai ƙauna pterygoid da indian, ƙananan azolla wasu kuma ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar abubuwan kera ruwa.
- Pterygoid
- Bahaushe
- Azolla
Ganye mai ado da thyroidgirma mai ban sha'awa brackm yada adiantum kuma yawancin nau'ikan herbaceous zasu sami nasarar dacewa da kamfanin na lambunan perennial.
- Jikin thyroid
- Orlyak
- Adiantum
Mara misalai nephrolepissaurin girma davalliacapricious talla kuma adadi mai yawa na mutane daga bangarorin gandun daji da ƙananan wurare za su taimaka wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidan.
- Harshen Nephrolepis
- Davallia
- Asplenium
Matsayi tukwane na fure kusa da bakinta karfi da takaici. A dare, tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar oxygen sosai, wanda zai haifar da ciwon kai na safiya ko tsawan safiya.
Gida na asali da asalin shuka
Varietiesan cikin gida iri ne gandun daji da kuma mayukan ruwa. A cikin aikin lambu, ana yawanci amfani da tsire-tsire, yana samo asali ne daga yanayin latitude.
Ana tunanin magabata na ferns kamar itace-kamar, mamayewar bayyanar duniyarmu a zamanin Mesozoic.
Yawancin launuka masu launi na kayan kore, kyakkyawa da haɓaka tsarin ganye ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa fern ya zama kyawawa ga lambu.
Alamu
Abubuwan sihiri na fern suna jawo hankali da faɗakarwa a lokaci guda. Akwai alamomi da yawa wadanda ke nuni da tasirin fure a jikin mutum da tasirin sa. Mutane da yawa suna tambaya shin yana da amfani ko mai cutarwa, mara kyau ko mai kyau, da kuma inda za'a kiyaye fern.
- Tare da zuwan fern, halayen halaye kamar su karko da kuma tashin hankali. Halin mutane da makamashi a cikin gidan yana daidaitawa.
- Dangantaka tsakanin mutane da hamayya tana daidaita. Iyalin suna da yanayin jituwa mai jituwa.
- Fure mai yaduwa yana jawo sa'a a kasuwanci da walwala. Yana kare mai shi daga kudaden da basu dace ba.
- Itace tana kare gidan da mazaunanta daga mugayen ruhohishan duka gafala.
- An yi imanin cewa fure itace tururin makamashi wacce take ɗaukar ƙarfin mutum.
Rashin lafiyar jiki daga kusanci zuwa fern na iya alaƙa da halayen rashin lafiyan jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta, kuma ciwon kai na iya faruwa.
Kulawar fure
- Ferns suna girma da kyau a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri da inuwa mai haske amma baƙi.
- Zazzabi mai dacewa 15 zuwa 20 digiri. Zazzabi mai sanyi a cikin dare kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10. Yawan wuce haddi na yau da kullun 20 kuma zai yi kama da rashin sa'a ga shuka.
- Ba'a bada shawara don ba da izinin bushewa da kuma waterlogging na earthen coma.
- Yakamata a tallafa babban zafi ta hanyar feshewa ta yau da kullun.
- Matasan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, wanda aka yi a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire na manya a cikin sabon akwati lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunyar.
- A lokacin girma, wanda ya isa ya manta game da riguna na yau da kullun, wanda shine mafi yawa, amma kaɗan kaɗan.
Girma fern ba zai haifar da matsala ga mai shayarwa ba, amma a bayan sa ana bukatar kulawa akaiwanda zai iya zama da wahala sosai. Tare da kiyayewa da dacewar ka'idojin da aka jera, fure zai faranta mai shi tare da kayan kore mai wadatacce kuma ya zama ado mai mahimmanci na ciki, wanda zai iya tsayawa mai haske da kore tsawon lokaci.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa-dige da aka gani akan ruwan tabarau daga tushe kada ta dame masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kamar yana nuna tsarin halitta na halitta.
Koyaya, akwai alamun kuna buƙatar kulawa da:
- brownwararrun launin ruwan kasa a baje ko'ina a cikin ganyayyaki suna bayyana a sakamakon sikelin kamuwa da cuta;
- bushe iska cikin gida take kaiwa zuwa yellowing ganyewanda tukwici ya zama launin ruwan kasa;
- Daga sama mai yawan zafin jiki na iska ganyayyaki sun zama suna rufe da bakin launin ruwan kasa kuma sun mutu;
- daga hasken rana mai haske, ruwan ganye yana jujjuyawa, alamun ƙona yana bayyana;
- karancin abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar ci gaban tsufa na ganye.
Ganyayyaki na iya bushewa saboda isasshen zafiNoma
Ferns na iya zama abin ado na asali na lambun ko gidan rani. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki tsire-tsire ya kamata bi yanayin yanayi ci gaban su. Yankin da aka shayar da danshi, ƙasa mai gina jiki zai ƙirƙira kyakkyawan yanayi don kowane nau'in fern.
Ya cancanci a jaddada kyawawan halayen ferns ta hanyar zaɓar ganye na kayan ado ko tsire-tsire masu fure-fure.
An ƙayyade tazara tsakanin tsirrai ya danganta da girman fern da al'adun makwabta. Lokacin dasa, Tushen an danƙaɗa shi kuma, adana mafi yawan tataccen laimar ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin rami wanda aka zubar da ruwa ya yayyafa ƙasa.
Ba a buƙatar takin ƙwayoyin Fern ba, amma takin ma'adinai yana haɓaka haɓakar aiki.
A lokacin da maye gurbin murhun murhu, dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙammar earthenBayyananniyar ganyayyaki ko ganyen rawaya na iya nuna karancin abubuwan gina jiki. Takin zamani na ma'adinai zai taimaka wajen gyara lamarin.
Shuka Yana son yalwataccen watering da mulching kasar gona wani yanki na ganye ko fure, musamman a cikin hunturu don kare gaba da sanyi. Heat-ƙauna jinsunan bugu da coverari yana rufe tare da rassan spruce. Yanke ganye don hunturu ba a yin shi. A lokacin girma, an cire filayen da suka lalace don hana cututtuka.
Daban-daban iri mai ban sha'awa iri-iri na ferns yana sa kowa ya zabi ɗan itacen da ya ga ya dace kuma yayi ado gidansu ko lambun tare da su.
