Ripsalidopsis (Rhipsalidopsis) wata itaciya ce daga dangin cactus, tana girma ne a cikin tsinken bishiyar daji mai tsayi. Wurin asalin shuka shine gandun daji masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka.
Rassanan rassan sun ƙunshi bangarori 4-6 (lebur ko yaɗo) kowannensu, faɗin ya kai kusan cm 3. Launin harbe yana launin shuɗi. Idan shuka yana cikin rana, to, launi daga rassansa zasu iya kaiwa zuwa launin shuɗi. Tunda ripsalidopsis na dangin murtsunguwa ne, ba zai iya yin ba tare da ƙaya anan ba. Suna nan a nunin harbe-harbe.
Ripsalidopsis yana da ƙima don kyakkyawan fure. Furanni suna fure a gefen sashin. Kowane fure yana iya kaiwa kimanin 4 cm a diamita. Yawancin lokaci daya inflorescence tattara game da uku furanni. Launin furanni na iya bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai duhu. A kan shuka iri na zaka iya ganin berries.
Masu noman furanni marasa dabara sukan rikitar da ripsalidopsis da schlumberger a bayyanar. Amma waɗannan tsirrai biyu suna da bambance-bambance na asali:
- Yankunan da suke yin tushe a cikin ripsalidopsis suna da gefuna mai santsi, kuma a cikin Schlumberger tare da haƙoran haƙora.
- Idan muka yi la’akari da siffar furen, to a ripsalidopsis corollas sun yi daidai kuma har ma, kuma a cikin Schlumberger, an sa musu ido sosai.
- Dangane da lokacin furanni: ripsalidopsis suna da daɗin fure na masu su a cikin bazara, kuma Schlumberger a cikin hunturu.
Ripsalidopsis Kulawar Gida
Wuri da Haske
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga mai furanni a wurin da ripsalidopsis yake. Shuka ba zata bunkasa gaba daya ba tare da hasken rana mai yaduwa mai haske ba. Kyakkyawan zai zama wurinsa akan gabas ko yamma taga. A lokacin rani, furen zai ji dadi a baranda ko kuma a gonar, saboda iska mai kyau zata inganta shi.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a lokacin rani ya zama tsakanin digiri 18-20. Maris-Fabrairu lokaci ne na yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri na 10-12. Irin waɗannan halayen suna da mahimmanci don buds ya fara farawa akan ripsalidopsis.
Jin zafi
A shuka ji dadi kawai tare da zafi sosai. Shafa ruwa akai-akai akan fure na ruwa na distilled a zazzabi a daki zai taimaka matuka. Hakanan, za'a iya sanya tukunyar a kan wata pallet tare da sandar rigar ko gansakuka, amma kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa kasan tukunyar ba ta cikin ruwa. Da farko lokacin sanyi da karancin yanayin zafi, ana tsayar da fesawa da ruwa har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Watse
Don ingantaccen ruwa a cikin bazara da bazara, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin ƙwanƙwasa a cikin tukunya. Yakamata ya kasance mai laushi a koyaushe. Tare da farko na kaka, ana fara rage ruwa a hankali, yana shirya ripsalidopsis ta wannan hanyar don hunturu. A cikin hunturu, matsakaici watering.
Ilasa
Ripsalidopsis ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa tare da matakin pH ba wanda ya fi 6. Abin da ya kamata ya zama haske, mai gina jiki da numfashi. Abun cikin ƙasa na deciduous, sod, humus, peat da yashi yakamata su kasance 6: 1: 4: 2.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da shuka ke cikin aiki na girma, ana bada shawara don yin takin zamani aƙalla sau 2 a wata. Miyar nau'in kayan ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen ya dace. Babban zaɓi zai zama don amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti.
Juyawa
Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar juzuwar shekara-shekara, yayin da tsararren tsire-tsire ke buƙatar sa sau ɗaya a kowane shekaru 2-3. Za'a iya dasa ƙwayar ripsalidopsis cikin tukunyar looser nan da nan bayan fure.
Sake bugun Ripsalidopsis
Za'a iya yada shuka ta amfani da daya daga cikin hanyoyin guda uku masu zuwa:
Yankan - don wannan, yanki daga tushe, wanda ya ƙunshi sassan 2-3, an rabu da shi daga tsararren shuka, an bushe shi a cikin iska na kimanin kwanaki 3. Sannan, gyara shi sama da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin tukunya, bar shi a wannan matsayin har sai asalin farkon ya bayyana. Bayan wannan kawai, an sanya ƙwayar ripsalidopsis a cikin cakuda ƙasa.
Alurar riga kafi - don dasa shuki amfani da shuka irin su pereskiya mai ƙyalƙyali. Wannan aikin zai fi dacewa a lokacin bazara. Manyan da ke cikin saman pereskia an 'yantar da su daga ganyayyaki, kuma kambi ɗin ya zube. Yankunan da aka riga aka shirya na dunƙulen ripsalidopsis tare da gwiwoyi 2-3 suna kaifi tare da ruwan wukake kuma an saka su cikin matsewa. Irin wannan rigakafin ana ɗaure shi da allura, ƙwanƙyali ko ƙaya, a saman an rufe shi da filastar daga bushewa. Dankalin da aka dasa yana zama a cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada a zazzabi na 18-20. Bayan makonni biyu, sassan jikin da aka toshe na Ripsalidopsis zai ɗauki sai yayi girma. Sannan zai yuwu a cire facin. Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya mafi inganci na yaduwar ripsalidopsis, tunda kawai yana ba da cikakkiyar fure mai fure.
Tsaba - don wannan hanyar yaduwa, ana ɗauka nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu alaƙa biyu. Tare da buroshi, pollen daga ɗayan an canza shi zuwa pollen daga ɗayan. Jaren itacen ja wanda aka samu sakamakon pollination na da tsawon lokacin aikin. Sai bayan ya bushe kuma ya bushe kuma za'a iya fitar da tsaba daga ciki. Ana amfani da mafi yawan ƙarfin ƙwayar shuka. Ya kamata substrate ɗin ya ƙunshi daidai sassan yashi da filayen ƙasa. Tsarin girma an kirkireshi a cikin daji kamar yadda shuka take lush yayin da yake girma. Tsarin ripsalidopsis ya riƙe germinsu shekaru da yawa.
Cutar da kwari
Ripsalidopsis na iya shafar ta waɗannan nau'ikan kwari ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: gizo-gizo mite, mockworm, scutellum, mealybug.
Hakanan, shuka yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, lokacin da cutar ta kamu da ita, wuraren da ke jujjuya abubuwa masu laushi sun bayyana a kan tsire, suna yada zuwa wasu sassan shuka. A wannan yanayin, amfani da magungunan sunadarai ba shi da nasara. Don adana tsirrai, ana cire ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa ko waɗanda ke da lafiya suna kafe.
Mafi kyawun cutar ƙwayar cuta ta ripsalidopsis shine fusariosis. Karancin raunuka na yau da kullun sune phytium da kuma ƙarshen blight.
Kwayar Fusarium ana iya kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar raunuka akan mai tushe ko ganye, an shafa shi ta injina ko ta cizon kwari. Kuna iya taimaka wa shuka ta murmure ta hanyar amfani da fungicides.
Phytophthora da phytium sun shiga shuka mai lafiya ta ƙasa mai gurbata. Suna yadawa da haɓakawa a cikin tushen wuya. A shuka fara a hankali Fade, ganye da mai tushe zama kodadde, wani lokacin fentin launin toka. Kuna iya yakar waɗannan cututtukan tare da taimakon magungunan antifungal fungicidal.
Shuka matsaloli
Duk wani attajiri da ya mallaki ripsalidopsis lokacin girma da kulawa da shuka zai iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa na masu zuwa:
- Ganyayyaki da zazzagewa ko kuma sassan duka mai tushe na iya faruwa saboda ƙasa mai laushi ko iska, yalwar taki, yanayin zafi baya lokacin.
- Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa ko pallor a kan kara sau da yawa yakan faru ne saboda yawan hasken rana da ke shiga shuka. A sauƙaƙe, waɗannan aibobi ana kiransu ƙonewa.
- Saurin haɓakawa da haɓakawa, rashin fure yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
- Yana da mahimmanci kada a motsa ripsalidopsis daga wuri zuwa wuri, musamman lokacin da aka fara farawa akan itace. Canjin wuri yayi barazanar sauke su.
Shahararrun nau'ikan ripsalidopsis
Ripsalidopsis Gartner - ciyawa, jigon kwale-kwale, mai tsawon 15 zuwa 20. A mafi yawan lokuta yakan girma a cikin murguɗa ko murɗaɗɗiya. The mai tushe ne lebur da m, koren duhu a launi. Yankuna ya kai tsawon 7 cm, kuma kara girma yawanci ba safai ya wuce 2.5 cm ba.Wannan nau'in ripsalidopsis yana da launi a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Tsawon furanni ya bambanta daga cm 4 zuwa 8. flowersauran furanni yawanci ja ne mai launi;
Ripsalidopsis ruwan hoda - companƙarar shrub, actan itace. Mai tushe, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu nau'in, sunada bangarori (lebur ko riked). Furanni ba su fi 5 cm a diamita ba, ruwan hoda.
