Balsam (Impatiens) "IMPATIENS" - tsirrai mai tsiro tare da furanni masu ɗamara, ganye mai haske da furanni masu dumbin yawa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da kula da balsam da aka yi a gida, za mu yi magana game da nau'ikan nau'ikan balsam na New Guinea da Waller balsam, kuma za mu kawo muku hotunan nau'in balsam daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.
Saboda saukin sa mai sauƙi, haihuwa mai sauƙi da tsayi na fure, balmamin na cikin gida ya dade yana ɗayan tsire-tsire na gida da aka fi so ga masu noman fure a duniya. Wannan ya bayyana ne ta hanyar sunaye masu yawa: "haske" a Rasha, "Busy Lizzie" a Ingila, "Lisa mai kishi" ("Fleisiges Lieschen") a Jamus da aikin shayarwa don haifar da sababbin nau'ikan.
Sunan Latin na 'yan halittar Impatiens an kirkireshi ta hanyar prefix im - "ba" ba, kuma ya yi haƙuri - "mai haƙuri, tare da matsin lamba" kuma an danganta shi da sifofin halayyar boxesa -an boxesa boxesan - akwatunan buɗe, suna buɗewa, harbi tare da tsaba, a ƙarancin taɓawa a gare su.
Daban-daban mai shigar da kara na cikin gida Waller
Jerin "Hypo F1 Hybrid" - tsire-tsire sun fi girma (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi), amma kuma karami, farkon fure. A cikin wannan jerin, nau'in balsam suna apricot da ruwan hoda a launi.
Stardust F1 Mixed Series - a cikin tsire-tsire na wannan jerin, furannin fure suna kama da zoben-zinare a gindi, kuma tare da gefen suna da sarari mai launi, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Jerin "Bruno FT" - tsire-tsire na wannan jerin saboda aikin injiniya suna da ƙarfi (har zuwa tsayi 30 cm), suna yin yalwar yalwataccen yanayi, cikin sauƙin jurewa abubuwa da yawa illa; furanni suna da girma sosai (har zuwa 6 cm a diamita), seedlings suna girma da sauri kuma suna tashi da wuri. Akwai nau'i huɗu a cikin jerin tare da fari, ja, purple da launi lilac-ruwan hoda.
Tsarin Gobarar - ƙananan tsire-tsire (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi) ana cin nasara ba ta girman ba, amma da yawa na furanni da palette na launuka (akwai nau'ikan balsam na cikin gida tare da violet, lilac-pink, orange da sauran furanni).
Jerin "Fiesta FT" - Karamin tsire-tsire masu ɗimbin yawa (kusan 30 cm tsayi) tare da fure mai haske mai launi ɗaya ko fure mai launi biyu.
Balsam na New Guinea: iri da hotunansu
Balsami na rukuni na New Guinea (Impatiens Cultivarus Neugu Guinea) sune tsire-tsire na daji da ke tsiro ta hanyar tsatstsauran rabe-raben jinsuna da yawa. Duk nau'ikan balsam na Sabuwar kungiyar Guinean suna da ƙarin m, harbe mai rassa mai yawa, ganye mai girma da na falle, a matsayin mai mulki, launuka biyu ko masu launi iri-iri.
Kula da hoto na New Guinea Balsam - furanni sun fi na al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya, masu haske sosai, da yanayin halayyar ƙasa.
Jerin Java - furanni masu launi "mai zafi" mai haske da ganye mai launin shuɗi ko launi na tagulla.
Jerin "Jangle Rain" - don wannan jerin balsamic Sabon Guinean mafi sauki, launuka na pastel halaye ne.
Jerin "Aljanna" - furanni suna da haske, launuka iri-iri da inuwa, ganyayyaki suna lanceolate duhu ko kore mai haske, akwai iri tare da nau'ikan fure.
Jerin Jirgin Sama na Rashin Tsayi - furanni masu launuka daban-daban, ton ɗaya ko biyu.
Hakanan a cikin floriculture na gida, ana sarrafa ciyawar balsam.
Wannan ganyen tsirrai daga gandun daji mai ɗumi da danshi na Sri Lanka, Breeam Breeam (Impatiens repens) yana da tsawon harbe mai launuka masu launin shuɗi, ƙananan ganye mai kamannin zuciya da furanni masu haske mai haske (har zuwa 3 cm a diamita). Za a iya samun irin wannan balsam a cikin ciyawar cikin gida a matsayin kayan ƙasa.
Kulawar Balsam na gida
Balsam, musamman nau'in matasan, suna da sauƙin shuka. Ba su rasa haske ga haske - suna iya girma duka a cikin yanayin shading da kuma hasken rana mai haske, amma daji zai samar da mafi kyawun duka, kuma zai kasance yalwatacce mai yawa a ƙarƙashin yaduwar haske. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu ba ya ƙasa da + 10 ... + 15 ° С da rana mai haske.
Kulawa da balsam a gida ya ƙunshi na yau da kullun, yawan shayarwa, amma ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba, fesawa kyawawa ne; a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana buƙatar takin kullun sau biyu a wata tare da takin potash. Nau'in cakudala basa buƙatar samuwar kambi, harbe kansu da reshe da kyau, amma ana iya buƙatar sabunta shuka na lokaci-lokaci, tunda ƙanana yana bayyana tare da shekaru.
Ana amfani da ɗakunan balsamic duka don yin ado da ɗakuna da kuma balconies, shimfidar wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa. Bushesaukan furanni masu dumbin yawa suna da ban mamaki "rauquets mai rai" na kowane hutu.
