Blooming Spirea Wangutta baya barin masu shagala ko dai gogaggen lambu ko novice shuka-girma masoya. Kuma al'amarin ba wai kawai a cikin ban mamaki harbe strewn tare da fararen furanni, amma kuma a cikin unpretentiousness na wannan ornamental shrub, a cikin sauki na dasa da kuma kula da Wangutta spirea. Wannan nau'in spirea an horar dashi tun daga 1868, kuma an samo shi ne saboda ƙoƙarin shayarwa waɗanda suka ƙetare tsire-tsire na Cantonese da triloba spiraea. Sakamakon ya kasance wata shuka mai kambi na 2-mita, wanda a lokacin furanni ya juye ya zama tarko na harbe-fure da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.
Bularin Wangutt na huɗun ƙwayoyin spiraea yana faruwa ne a watan Yuni ko Yuli idan maɓuɓɓuga ta bushe da sanyi. Tare da saitattun halayen da suka dace, inflorescences sake bayyana a kan spirea shrub a watan Agusta, amma sun fi ƙanƙan da farko.
Idan a cikin karni na XIX botanists sunyi nasarar samun spirea tare da fararen furanni biyar da aka yi da furanni masu duhu da duhu, a yau akwai siffofin da ruwan hoda da furanni biyu, da kuma nau'ikan fure na ado.
Wannan yana faɗaɗa yiwuwar yin amfani da spirea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kuma yana faɗaɗa da'irar magoya bayan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
Buƙatun Wangutta Spirea don Soasa da Saitin ƙasa
Kyakkyawan furanni na Wangutta spirea ne kawai za'a iya samu idan tsirrai su sami isasshen hasken rana. Idan shinge na spirea ko ciyawa masu cinyewa zasu ci gaba da zama a inuwa, bai kamata a jira tsayayyun fararen furanni akan harbe ba. Ragowar tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman game da dasa shuki. Za a iya ƙara sauƙaƙewa da kuma kula da spirea ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don haɓaka bishiyoyi.
Kamar kowane dangi, Wangutta spirea ya fi kama da ƙasa, ƙoshin ƙasa mai tsabta tare da matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ruwan sha na raka'a 6 zuwa 7.
Mafi ƙasa ita ce cakuda ɓangarori biyu na ƙasar turɓaɓɓu, ɓangare na yashi da ɗaukar guda na peat-kwance:
- Peat ko yashi an kara shi a cikin ƙasa mai amfani da loamy ko chernozem kafin dasa shuki spirea.
- Poor Organic sandy loam an wadata shi da humus da kayan ma'adinai.
- Asa mai acidic a cikin yankin dole ne a lalata shi.
Dasa Wangutta Spirea da Kulawar Seedling
Don tsire-tsire na spirea, an fi son dasa kaka. Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka ƙwayar seedling a cikin ƙasa ba kafin tsakiyar Oktoba, ana iya yin wannan a cikin bazara, har sai motsin motsi na juices zai fara. Hatta babban spirea bushes na Wangutta acclimatize da kyau bayan dasawa. Babban abu shine shuka da ya samu zuwa sabon wuri:
- yana da isasshen sarari don tushen tsarin;
- bai rasa abinci mai gina jiki da danshi ba;
- gudanar ya zama tushen kafin farkon sanyi.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, jaraba na seedlings tare da tsarin buɗe tushen ya fi wahala, amma matasa bushes da fada a kan shafin a cikin kwantena kuma aka hawa zuwa ƙasa tare da wata curin dunƙule nan da nan fara girma. Sabili da haka, dasa da kuma kula da spirea a wannan yanayin yana da sauƙin, kuma zaka iya dasa daji a kowane yanayi mai dumi.
Dogon tsirrai na wannan nau'in ya zama cikakke ga duka tsiro guda ɗaya da don amfani a cikin shinge. A cikin duka halayen, ramuka don spirea ya zama 20-25% girma a girma fiye da tushen tsarin seedling.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ana ba da lakabin magudanar ruwa tare da kauri daga 7 zuwa 20 cm a ƙasan ramin saukowa, dangane da nau'in ƙasa da abin da ya faru na ruwan ƙasa.
Idan ana amfani da Wangutta Spirea Shrub:
- a cikin saukowa guda, ramin don shuka ya kamata ya sami zurfin 50 cm da diamita guda;
- a cikin kungiyoyi, nisan da ke tsakanin ƙananan tsire-tsire kada ya zama ƙasa da mita 0.7-1.5.
- a cikin shinge na spirea, sannan rami don dasa tono a nesa na rabin mita tsakanin ɗakunan tsire-tsire da layuka kusa.
Spirea kula yana farawa nan da nan bayan dasa. Guguje biyu na jikinsu na tafe sosai sannan ana shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi don jiƙa duk tushen tsarin daji. Don adana danshi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kambi an mulched da peat.
Kula da Wangutta Spirea Shrub
Dukkanin matakan girma da kulawa da Wangutta spirea an rage su zuwa yawan ciyayi na yau da kullun, weeding da m loosening na ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa, pruning da kayan miya. A lokacin rani, har da bayan da aka yi kwalliya, ana shayar da shukar spirea har ƙasa ta zama zurfin kusan rabin m.
Shuka da kwance ƙasa zai inganta haɓakar ƙasa, shuka zai sami ƙarin danshi, abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen. Rage yawan ban ruwa na iya zama ta hanyar mulching.
Gidajen tsinkaye na wannan nau'in zai iya jure rashin aski mai sauƙi, amma yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa furannin fure suna haɓakawa a cikin harbe na shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, kuma yakamata ya yanke su. Amma bayan fure, babu abin da ke hana mai shukar yanke shukokin harbe, da kuma rage tsoffin zuwa wani toho mai karfi, wanda daga nan sabon reshe mai karfi zai fito. A lokacin tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, rassan da suka girmi shekaru 7, tafiyar matakai a gefe wanda yake rufe kambi da harbe tare da cutuka da cututtukan an cire su.
Bayan cire rauni da kuma hana girma girma, da spirea shrub ne da sauri mayar da. Ba yawa shafi tsirrai da frosts. Ko da tare da lalacewar sanyi ga wani ɓangare na harbe, bayan pruning, kore kore zai sake farawa.
Don tallafawa sojojin bishiyoyi, an gabatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don amfanin gona na ornamental a ƙarƙashin tushen kafin fure. Dayan kayan miya iri ɗaya bazai ji rauni ba kafin lokacin sanyi.
Spirea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi: hotuna da misalai na amfani
Yawancin tsire-tsire da aka fi amfani da wannan nau'in an samo su kamar shinge na spirea, suna taimakawa ba wai kawai don ɓoye shafin daga idanuwan prying ba, har ma ya zama kayan ado na gaskiya.
Wani daji mai walƙiya tare da harbe-harben furanni zai yi kyau a kan bango na wasu albarkatu na ornamental, kamar izgili ko lilac. Wangutta da spirea shrub suna da kyau a cikin rukuni da kuma tsire-tsire guda ɗaya. Ba za a rasa shi ko'ina ba kuma zai zama tsakiyar kowane abun da ke ciki.
Kyakkyawan maƙwabta don Wangutta spirea zasu kasance dangi na lokacin bazara na lokacin bazara wanda ya tsani batirin.
Daga hoto na spirea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, wanda zai iya yin hukunci game da ire-iren wannan shuka a cikin yanayi daban-daban na shekara. A cikin bazara, dazuzzuka da wuri an rufe su da kyawawan koren shuki ko ciyayi mai yaduwa, tare da wadataccen fure, har zuwa sati uku. Kuma ko bayan shi, spirea Wangutta ba ta rasa kwalliyarta. Daga kaka, ganyen sa yalwaci tabarau da launuka, ruwan lemo, ja da shuɗi mai dumbin yawa.
