Zephyranthes - shuka daga dangin Amaryllis. Yana da wani ciyawa bulbous perennial. Zephyranthes yana girma a cikin zurfin ƙasa da tsiro na yankuna na Kudancin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka. Sunan fure (Zephyranthes) daga asalin Girkanci ne: "zephyr" a fassarar yana nufin "iska daga yamma", da "anthos" - fure. A zahiri - furen iskar yamma, da ma'anoni daban-daban: fure ko fure mai ruwan sama, furen fure. Amma ƙarin prosaic - Upstart. Duk sunaye suna sananniyar halaye na shuka.
Ana kiranta upstart saboda saurin ci gaban farji, wanda ya bayyana a zahiri a gaban idanunmu. A cikin rana ɗaya kawai, kamar dai "yana tsalle" daga ƙasa, yana ɗaukar fure mai kama da ƙananan laushi. "Me iska yamma da ruwan sama suke da shi?" - ka tambaya. Yana da sauƙi: a cikin ƙasa na shuka, iska daga yamma ita ce haɗarin lokacin damina, a ƙarshen abin da, kamar dai yana farin ciki da danshi mai dogon lokaci, ciyawar furannin zephyranthes, wanda aka lashe tare da furanni masu launuka masu kyau da fararen fata, duk tabarau na rawaya da ruwan hoda, suna fitowa da sauri.
Bayanin fure
Tushen: ƙarami, tare da diamita na har zuwa uku da rabi santimita, kwan fitila ba shi da amfani, wani lokacin zagaye a siffar. Neckan kwan fitila na iya zama a gajeru ko a'a. Ganyen yawancin nau'ikan layi ne da ciyawa, mara nauyi, m. Furanni suna da guda ɗaya, crocus ko tauraro mai kamanni, matsakaici-sikeli, galibi suna da yawa.
Kulawar gida don marshmallows
Wuri da Haske
Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai cikin hasken rana mai haske da launuka masu launi. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a fitar da ra'ayoyi na cikin gida a baranda ko dasa su a gadajen fure. A cikin filin budewa, a ƙarshen bazara, shuka zai ba da kwan fitila mafi girma, wanda zai samar da fure mai yawa don shekara mai zuwa. Duk windows, ban da na arewaci, za su yi kyau don sanya ra'ayoyin cikin gida.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar marshmallows shine digiri 18-25. A lokacin dormancy, yana da kyau a sake dasa shuki da tsire zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Jin zafi
Furannin ruwan sama sun fi son zafi ko matsakaici sama. Lokacin da girma cikin gida tare da zafi mai laushi, akwai babban haɗarin cutar.
Watse
Zephyranthes yana buƙatar shayarwa na matsakaici, wanda baya hana ko ragewa ko da lokacin dormancy. Mai nuna cancantar ruwa shine ƙasa mai laushi a tukunyarsa.
Yana faruwa cewa na tsawon lokacin hutawa, mai ɗaga sama sama ya bar ganye. Idan hakan ta faru, rage ruwa: kwararan fitila ya kamata ya bushe.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Tare da zuwan ganye kuma har zuwa ƙarshen fure, ana ciyar da marshmallow sau biyu a wata. Kamar yadda takin zamani ke amfani da kowane taki ma'adinan ruwa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ilasa
Sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki da tsaka tsaki na daɗaɗa don marshmallows. Cakuda ƙasa madeasa ta ƙunshi sassa na turf, humus da yashi, daɗa smallan adadin takin mai-phosphorus.
Juyawa
Lokacin barin dormant jihar, da shuka dole ne a dasa. Tukunya mai ƙanƙan da ƙasa tana dacewa da shuka. An sanya kwararan fitila da yawa a ciki a lokaci guda, dole ne a yanke tushen wuyansa a saman duniya.
Lokacin hutawa
Lokacin hutawa zai iya farawa ne a watan Satumba-Nuwamba ko Disamba-Fabrairu. A cikin tsiro, ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa da faɗuwa. Wajibi ne a dakatar da yin ruwa kuma sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin duhu tare da zafin jiki na iska a cikin kewayon digiri 12-14.
Sake bugun Zephyranthes
Mafi sau da yawa a gida, marshmallows suna yaduwa daga yara da tsaba.
Sake haifuwa ta yara
Zephyranthes yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta yaran kwararan fitila, waɗanda da sauri suke cika tukunya. Zai fi kyau a raba yara da kwancen uwa kafin tsirrai su bar "don hutawa".
An shuka yara a cikin tukunya daban domin guda (6-12). Idan jinsin da kuka girma yana da ɗan gajeren wuyansa, to, an binne kwan fitila har zuwa zurfinsa. Ba a binne wuyan wuyansa
Tsarin iri
Ba shi da wahala a yaɗa ƙwayar marshmallows a daidai wannan hanyar. Koyaya, a aikace, ana amfani da wannan hanyar haihuwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, tunda fure zai faru ne bayan wasu 'yan shekaru (2-5).
Cutar da kwari
Abubuwan hawa sama sama sukan shafar ɓacin ran. Ana gano kasancewarsu ta gaban wasu ƙananan filayen launin ruwan kasa akan furen ganye da mai tushe. Waɗannan jikin jikunan kwari ne waɗanda ke cin abinci a cikin ruwan lemon. A tsawon lokaci, ganye da abin ya shafa zasu rasa launi, bushe da curl. Hakanan furannin zasu bushe.
Don kawar da scab, ya isa a kurkura ganyayyaki sau da yawa tare da maganin 15% Actellik ko shafa Karbofos ko Decis don wannan dalili.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin busassun iska, ƙwayar gizo-gizo zai iya shafa shuka. A farkon alamun bayyanar yanar gizo, ana kula da ganyen tare da maganin sabulu, a bar shi ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, ana ganyen ganyen da ruwan dumi. Game da lalacewa mai tsanani, yana da kyau a aiwatar da magani nan da nan tare da maganin Actellik ɗaya.
Amaryllis shine mafi ƙarancin maƙiyan tsire-tsire na dangin Amaryllis. Wannan kwaro-milimitim mai tsinkaye guda biyu yana zaune a tsakanin sikeli, yana ciyar da naman jikinsa. Tsutsa tare da rufin asiri zai tsokani bayyanar da fungi, yana ninka barazanar da rayuwar tsiron. Tushen da abin ya shafa yana ganin wanda aka zalunta, ya yi girma a hankali, a hankali yana rasa ganye.
Itace wacce tsutsa ta shafa tare da maganin kwari. Bayan aiki, an shayar da fure a ɗan lokaci, ƙoƙarin kauce wa ruwa. Ana kashe kwararan fitila da aka shafa cikin gaggawa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan marshmallows
Rarraba cikin jinsin ya danganta ne da launi daga abubuwan fure.
Nau'in Zephyranthes tare da Furannin Furanni
Zephyranthes Atamassky - daban-daban ƙwace ƙananan kwan fitila tare da gajeriyar wuya. Ya bambanta da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, fure mai kamannin lanceolate, kyakkyawa, kunkuntar, ganye mai kama da layi. Shuka shuka a cikin Maris-Afrilu da kuma ci gaba da kyau a yanayin zafi dan kadan kasa da dakin zazzabi.
Zephyranthes-white-white - a bayyanar da halayyar girma, ya bambanta sosai da dangi mafi kusa da shi - Zephyranthes na Atamassky.
Siffofin bayyanar:
- Kwan fitila tare da wuyan wuyansa (har zuwa 5 cm).
- Tubular da tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm) suna fitowa lokaci guda tare da furen.
- Peduncles, yana tashi zuwa tsayin 20 cm a tsayi, suna da siffa mai rami, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, buds.
- Abubuwan fure a cikin dusar ƙanƙan-zephyranthes suna da faɗi. Tsawonsu yakai kusan 6 cm, kuma a waje ana fentin launin ruwan hoda. A shuka blooms a watan Yuli. Fulawa tayi har zuwa Oktoba.
Nau'in Zephyranthes tare da Furannin Rawaya
Zephyranthes na zinari - yana da kwan fitila mai zagaye ko tsallake da ganye mai tsayi, har zuwa 30 cm. Kalifa na farar fata mai siffa ce da kuma kunkuntar a cikin ƙananan kuma manya. Blooms a cikin hunturu: a watan Disamba da Janairu. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayin mai sanyin ɗabi'a, ana shuka tsiron a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Iri Zephyranthes tare da Furannin Furanni
Zephyranthes grandiflora ya bambanta:
- balle fitilun tare da taqaitaccen wuya.
- Dogo (m 15, matsakaicin 30 cm), layi, tare da tsagi, ganye.
- Manyan furanni isa (7-8 cm) furanni ruwan hoda mai haske, ruwan lemo, lemu.
- Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Afrilu, kuma yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa.
Abubuwa biyu na sautin zephyranthes
Zephyranthes multicolored - yana da kwan fitila mai elongated, an rufe shi a waje tare da fim mai duhu. Farin ciki ya yi fari, waje mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi. Flow ya fara a cikin Janairu.
