Shuka dankali a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na gidan bazara baya bada damar jujjuyawar amfanin gona, musamman ma noman dankalin Turawa. Cututtuka sun haɗu a cikin ƙasa, ana yada shi ta hanyar tubers. Idan babu musayar kayan shuka, to, ana amfani da digo shida daga cikin daji kyakkyawan amfanin gona.
Hanyoyi don ƙara girbi dankalin turawa
Tambayar yadda ake shuka kyakkyawan dankalin Turawa ta birkice kowane mai lambu. Kowa yana son rage yankin amfanin gona saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa. Domin yayi girma gado mai dankali kake buƙata:
- lura da juyawa amfanin gona;
- bi ka'idodin aikin gona;
- a kai a kai maye gurbin kayan shuka.
Ta wannan hanyar, ton na dankali daga nisan murabba'in ɗari zai zama gaskiya. Dukiyar tubersanyen dankalin turawa, a hankali, ta tattara cututtuka, a tsawon shekaru don rasa dandano da yawan aiki, kowa ya san kowa.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona dankalin turawa mai inganci? Kuna iya sabunta tsaba ta hanyar sayen kayan fitattu a cikin gonakin iri da kuma wuraren kiwo. Wannan yana da tsada, kuma yawancin nodules da aka samu har yanzu dole ne a yadu dasu. Sakamakon haka, a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu, amfanin gona zai sake faɗuwa.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, kowane dankalin turawa ya lalace kuma yana buƙatar sabon sauyawa. Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce samun kayan shuka masu koshin lafiya daga tsaba.
Dankalin dankalin Turawa
Shuka dankali daga tsaba na iya zama abin nishaɗi da gamsarwa. Berries a kan bushes sun ƙunshi tsaba, amma ba sa ɗaukar cututtuka. Wato, samun daji dankali daga zuriya, zamu sami kayan dasa kayan super-Elite. Abubuwan da suke da ƙananan ƙwayoyi fiye da pinhead ba sa zuga imani ga sakamakon.
Zaku iya siyan tsaba a cikin shagon musamman, ko kuma kuna iya samun kanku daga tsironku ta tattara manyan chatterboxes daga bushes a cikin kaka. Don haka kuna buƙatar riƙe su zuwa ƙasa mai rauni a kan taga kuma zaɓi tsaba a cikin akwati, kurkura, bushe da kuma sanya shi cikin bushe duhu har ƙarshen Maris. Duk waɗannan da sauran tsaba a cikin Berry suna da kaddarorin rarraba. Bushesan daji da ke da lafiya za su yi girma daga zuriyar, amma ba duka ba ne za su maimaita kaddarorin uwar.
Yadda ake shuka seedlings?
Akwai wasu maki da ya kamata dan lambu yayi la'akari da su:
- ƙwaya iri ke ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 2;
- seedlings ba su yi haƙuri da tara ba;
- kasar gona kada ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsarin shuka na 'yan shuki ya kunshi sarrafa shinkafa tare da wankewa da bushewa na kananan tsaba. Shouldasa yakamata ya wakilci cakudadden abinci mai gina jiki, lallai ya zama cikakke. Ana shigar da kofuna da yawa tare da ramuka magudanar a cikin pallet. Ana zubar da ƙasa zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku na kofin a cikin ml 100 kuma an ɗora tsaba masu yawa a farfajiya. Kuna buƙatar ɗauka da sauƙi a kan yashi a farfajiya, yayyafa daga bindiga da aka fesa don hatimi. Rufe tabarau. Harbi zai bayyana a makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Watering da seedlings tare da soke na ganye ba shi yiwuwa.
Dace da dankali mai kyau a wannan matakin ta cikin kwanon rufi, amma begonias. Itselfasa kanta za ta jawo danshi. Daga cikin seedlingsan seedlings da yawa da suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar barin ɗayan mafi ƙarfi, yanke sauran tare da ƙanshin ƙusa. A sosai rauni tushen tsarin seedlings ne talauci mayar. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don kauce wa matakan rauni yayin nutsewa. Tsaba sun wuce gona da iri, kuma bushes sun girma zuwa dozin biyu. Don keɓaɓɓen sarrafawa ba za a ƙara buƙata ba.
Bayan haka, ana buƙatar jigilar ƙarin kwantena mai ƙarfi. Saboda haka, da seedlings girma zuwa barga zafi ba tare da sama frosts. Zamanin da aka shuka iri shine kwanaki 60, da kuma makonni 2 akan shuka. Wannan yana nufin dole ne a saukar da iri a cikin ƙasa watanni biyu da rabi kafin zafin da yakamata a yankin. Yadda za a kula da dankali girma a cikin seedlings?
Itace Dankali
Seedlings dasa a sako-sako da ƙasa m za su ci gaba cikin sauri. Lura cewa bushes zai bambanta a bayyanar. Dalilin mai gadin zai kasance jira ne don girbin kuma ɗaukar tsaba daga samfuran nasara mafi inganci, har zuwa ƙaramar huhu. Ciyar da dankali da ta dace ba ta ƙunshi shigar da ganyen ganye daga bisa ba, amma yin ruwa a kan manyan furrows. Bayan an yi dankalin turawa, sai a fara ruwa ruwa a fusace, ana kuma samar da yanayi don matse bugun duka. Akwai irin wannan ban ruwa 2 a lokacin bazara.
Ruwan dankalin Turawa na da lahani. Idan ƙasa ta jike ne a zurfin 10 cm, komai yana kan tsari.
Dankali ta samu danshi daga sama ta cikin farantin ganye na mashaya. Bayan wani lokaci, dasa daga tsiro daga seedlings zai tsaya waje don bayyanar lafiyarsa. Yana da mahimmanci a bar tsabtace ciyawa. Kowane lambu ya san yadda za a sako dankali. Anan kawai kuna buƙatar bincika kowane daji. Irin wannan sako kamar quinoa shine wurin da marigayi hasken rana yake fara ci. Kuma ga dankalin turawa, Elites, kasancewar ta kusa babu amfani.
Ba laifi ba ne don gudanar da spraying 2 - 3 na shuka tare da EM-1 Baikal lokacin bazara. Wannan magani yana haifar da yanayi don ingantaccen haɓakawa da saukar da tushen amfanin gona. Orwayoyin cuta suna da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban shuka da lafiyar ƙasa.
Girbi
Idan kuka lura da dankali kamar shuka da kuka fi so, sakamakon zai ba ku mamaki. Kowane daji zai ba har zuwa ashirin tubers na masu girma dabam. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar amfanin gona gaba ɗaya daga daji da kuke so. Karku jefa ko ƙaramin dankalin turawa. Don samun cikakken daji daga ciki, kawai adana tarin fuka.
Wani nodule tare da marigold zai zama cikakkiyar daji a shekara mai zuwa.
Kurkura duk abubuwan da aka zaɓa kuma riƙe shi cikin haske na yanayi a cikin sanyi har sai hasken kore. Zai yiwu shekara mai zuwa, za a bred da sabon nau'i daga sabon kayan. Gyara kayanta shine aiki na gaba.
Sau nawa tsaba dankalin turawa suke canzawa?
A cikin shekara ta biyu, masanan sun sami zuriyar daga kayan shuka kamar yadda ake kira superelite na farkon haifuwa. Daga gare ta a shekara ta gaba, dankalin turawa da aka rabata zasu zama super-Elite. Zane mai zuwa yana ba dankalin dankali da kayan iri. Shekaru uku bayan haka, yawan aiki ya fara raguwa kuma kuna buƙatar sake neman sabbin dankali don kiwo. Abu ne mai sauƙin shuka bushes na tsaba a kowace shekara, sannu a hankali shirya kayan dasa kayan sabo.
