Whales ukun da aka kirkira abubuwan da suka dace na aikin tsabtace muhalli sune “nots” guda uku. Hakanan ana kiransu dokokin 'yan lambu mara hankali, saboda suna sauti kamar haka: "kada ku tono, kada ku ruwa, kada ku yi sako."
Me yasa bai kyautu a haƙa ƙasa ba lokacin dasa?
A cikin ƙasa na rayuwa ɗumbin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da ke takartar da shi, suna sa shi ya zama mai wadata. Idan kun haƙa ƙasa sau biyu a lokaci, to, duk abubuwa masu rai suna rasa mazauninsu na yau da kullun, sakamakon abin da suka mutu. Ileasa mai dausayi ta zama bakarare.
Yana da mafi cutarwa ga ruwa ƙasa tare da mafita. Ba wai kawai an kashe duk abin da ke zaune a ciki ba, tsire-tsire da kansu, wanda masu gonar ke kokarin haɓaka, galibi suna ba da harbe mai rauni.
Kuma a nan an sami wata masifa ta daban - kwari, wanda a yanzu zai iya dasa shuki a kan amfanin gona.
Hanya mafi sauki don fara gwajin muhalli shine shuka amfanin gona ba tare da tono daga dankali ba. Wannan zai zama labarin a cikin wannan littafin.
Ana shirya shuki da dankalin turawa
Wannan matakin aiki na lambun kusan shine mafi mahimmanci. Dankali na iya shuka bishiyoyi a kan ƙasa mara buɗewa tare da tsirar 3-4 cm.
Idan kun yi abubuwa daban kuma amfani da tsaba tare da idanun da aka fiɗa kaɗan ko nono don shuka, dankalin dankalin turawa zai lalace kawai. A cikin tubers tare da sprouts, an riga an haɗa da shirin haɓaka.
Don tayar da tsaba dankalin turawa, dole ne a fara wanke su ba tare da lalata idanu ba, idan sun riga sun bayyana. Sannan an sanya nodules a cikin ruwan zafi mai adalci, kimanin digiri 45, sannan aka barsu a ciki har sai karshen yayi sanyi.
An hada daskararren man ta hanyar sanyaya ruwan sanyi domin ruwan ya zama ruwan hoda da dankali ya rage a ciki na wani sauran mintuna 10-15. Ana yin wannan don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda wataƙila sun zaunar da su a kan tubers lokacin ajiya.
Sa'an nan kuma an fitar da tubers daga waje, a wanke, an rufe da zane, kuma an shimfiɗa ta don greening a cikin sanyi, amma wurin-da-lit. Lokacin da "idanu" ƙyanƙyashe akan zuriya, ya kamata ku ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba - germinating da sprouts.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna: ban da kwari ko ma bear be taɓa ɗanyen dankalin turawa.
Germination na tubers kafin dasa
Wannan matakin aiki tare da dankalin turawa tsaba dole ne a da za'ayi a cikin irin wannan lokacin da dasa kanta ne da za'ayi kawai tare da farko "tsuntsu ceri sanyaya."
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka tubers.
Boxed
An sanya dankali kore a cikin yadudduka biyu ko uku, suna juyawa cikin jaridu da fari. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da akwatunan kwali a ƙarƙashin kwantena. Bayan buɗewa, an tsabtace kayan iri a cikin wurin dumi. A bu mai kyau haske ya fadi akan kwalaye.
Wani lokaci maimakon kwali amfani da kwalaye kayan filastik.
"Jaka"
Dankali don yanki 8-12 an shimfiɗa ta a cikin jaka na filastik. T-shirts masu rike da hannu an gane su sun fi dacewa da wannan dalili. Kimanin ramuka goma ana yin su a cikin su don tabbatar da kwararar iska mai tsabta ga tsaba. Rataye fakitoci a cikin wurin dumi. Tasirin greenhouse yana ba ku damar cimma ingantaccen shuka mai sauri da sauri.
Idan an rataye "T-shirts" a cikin haske, to ya kamata a kula don tabbatar da cewa hasken rana ba ya fadi kai tsaye a kan tubers. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a juya su akai-akai domin hasken ya kasance.
Abu ne mai sauƙin jigilar zuriyar zuwa wurin dasa shuki a cikin irin waɗannan jakunkuna. Amma ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai gwargwadon yadda za ku lalata yara da ɓarna.
Dasa dankali "a ciyawa"
Don haka, majinin ya yanke shawarar kada ya tono ƙasa kafin ya sanya ƙwaya. Sabili da haka, ana girka tubers tare da sprouts kai tsaye a kan Turf. Idan ana so, zaku iya yanke saman bakin daga bakinsa a wuraren da aka yi amfani da kayan iri. Kuma wasu masu noman dankalin turawa har da takamaiman sako a ciki suna shimfiɗa su da “katifa” don shuka amfanin gonarsu a kansu.
Dankali ana shuka shi a cikin tsarin checkerboard, tsakanin leavean tubers ya bar cm 25 Tsakanin layuka mafi nisa mafi kyau shine kusan rabin mita.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar rufe tsaba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hay, jaridu masu tsage, busassun ganye da gero, bambaro. Zaka iya rufe su da lutrasil.
Dankali zai fara tohowa ta baya. Idan sanyi bai ƙare ba a lokacin, kuna buƙatar sake yayyafa harbe-harbe.
Duk lokacin rani ana bada shawara cewa a kwashe ciyayi a wasu dogayen a kan gadaje dankalin turawa. A cikin hanyoyin ya kamata a zuba slop daga tebur (ba bayan wanka ba!). Amma shayar da seedlings ba lallai ba ne. A zahiri, takin ma.
Gaskiyar ita ce sharan shuka, overripe, sakin danshi, wanda ya isa don girman dankali. An samo tarkace daga gare su, wanda ke zama taki. Amma yayin wannan aikin, ƙarar ta rage. Saboda haka, na yau da kullum Bugu da kari na hay, ciyawa, bambaro ga gadaje ya zama dole domin dankalin turawa, ana ta rufe akullun dankalin turawa.
Girbi
A lokacin fure, furanni akan tsire-tsire ya kamata a yanke su saboda samuwar "berries" baya raunana daji.
Ya isa ya bar furanni kawai a ɗayansu. Wannan zai zama daji mai sarrafawa, wanda zai zama mai sauƙi don sanin cewa tsarin fure ya ƙare kuma lokaci ya yi da za a fara girbi amfanin gona.
Don yin wannan, ya isa ga ɗan lambu don kawai ɗaga murfin ruɓa tare da farar fata.
Bayan wannan, ƙaramar dankali za ta kasance a saman bene, tsabta, mai santsi da kuma rashin asara, wanda yakan faru lokacin da dole ne a fitar da amfanin gona daga ƙasa.
Har ila yau mahimmanci shine irin wannan ingantaccen yanayin girma dankali ta wannan hanyar: ana iya girbi amfanin gona a farkon watan Agusta!
