Littattafan littattafan sun ambaci kyakkyawan labarin adonis na shuka, wanda sunan Latin shi ne adonis. Wannan almara ta shahara sosai a tsohuwar Girka, amma ta kai ga mafi girman daraja a Renaissance, lokacin da aka kirkira zane-zane da zane-zane da yawa akan zancen almara na Venus da Adonis.. Tarihin Adonis an tsara shi cikakke a cikin Metamorphoses na Ovid. Dangane da fasalin daya daga cikin labarin, Venus ya fusata da matar sarki Kimir dan kasar Cyprus saboda rashin girmamawa da kuma yiwa 'yarsa sha'awar mahaifinsa. Sarki, ba da shakkar gaskiya ba kuma ya fadi cikin jarabawar, ya shiga wata dangantaka da Mirra, amma lokacin da ya gano gaskiya, ya la'anta shi. Allolin sun mai da marasa galihu su zama bishiya na mur, tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi mai daɗi da raunuka. Daga ɓoyayyen akwati aka haifi ɗa, wanda ake kira Adonis. Yaron kyau sosai. Venus ya ba shi ya tashe Persephone, matar allahn baƙuwar Hades, tare da proviso cewa lokacin da yaron ya girma, zai dawo wurinta. Amma, lokacin da ajalin ya isa, Persephone baya son rabuwa da shi. Zeus da kansa dole ne ya zama alkali a cikin wannan rikici, wanda ya yanke shawara cewa a lokacin bazara Adonis zai zauna a duniya tare da Venus, kuma don hunturu zai dawo ƙasa da Persephone. Venus mai farin ciki yawo cikin gandun daji tare da Adonis, suna roƙonsa kada ya ɗauki haɗari kuma kada ya farautar dabbobi masu ban tsoro - bears da boars. Amma da zarar Adonis ya tafi farauta shi kadai ya mutu daga ƙwanƙolin daji. Venus ya yi baƙin ciki matuƙar ƙaunatarta, sa’annan ya juya shi ya zama fure, yana yayyafa ruwan ƙoshin matasa.
Zachi Evenor
Halittar Adonis, ko Adonis, yana da kimanin perenni 45 da nau'ikan shekara-shekara. Kuma bari launin corolla a cikin mafi yawan jinsin ba jini ja, dukansu, a cikin fahimtar nerds, dangi ne na “furen Adonis”. Wakilan kwayoyin halittar suna zaune a lamuran kuma a tsaunikatashi zuwa 4500 m sama da matakin teku. Saboda mazaunin yankuna masu nisa, yawancin halittu har yanzu ba a fahimtarsu. Da farko dai shine Adonis vernalis (Adonis vernalis), adonis. Wannan tsire-tsire shi ne tushen sassan Turai na Rasha, Crimea, Ciscaucasia, Siberiya, da Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai. Adonis vernalis wani yanki ne na kwari na makiyaya steppes da makiyaya iri. Wannan ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire ne, wanda furanni ke cin wuta tare da zinare, yana yin fure a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma yana ƙare fure a ƙarshen May da farkon watan Yuni. Leavesasan ganyayyaki suna da sihiri, baƙaƙen ƙwayoyi, da sandunansu suna da faɗi, sau da yawa ana watsa su. Babban fure har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, wanda ya ƙunshi 15-20 15-20waya mai launin shuɗi, fure mai sheki wanda ke da goyan bayan sepals biyar, yana saman tarkon. Akwai stamens da pistils da yawa. Tsawon tsire-tsire masu fure shine 15 cm, 'ya'yan itace, 40-60 cm. fruitsa wan itattakakken hancin tare da hanci mai haushi. An tattara 'ya'yan itace daga busassun kwayoyi masu yawa - tushen asalinsu.
Adonis bazara a Turai an gabatar da shi a cikin al'ada. Akwai siffofin lambu.
TANAKA Juuyoh
Kula da haifuwa
Duk adonises suna girma a hankali kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga juyawa. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa kuma danshi. An dage farawa sabbin buds shekaru 2-4 a gaba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yanke shuka a hankali, da hankali kada ku lalata kodan.
Yaduwa da tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Dasa ne za'ayi a watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, saboda kafin a fara sanyi, tsirrai na iya ɗaukar tushe sosai.
Ya kamata rabuwa da dasawa da adonises bai wuce shekaru 4-5 na namowa, a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa da adonises ba ya inganta har zuwa shekaru 10. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine dasawa da tsire-tsire tare da clod na ƙasa, ba tare da tayar da tushen ba, suna girma a hankali, ba da shawarar raba su cikin ƙananan sassa. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, tsire-tsire suna yin fure kuma suna ci gaba da talauci, fure na al'ada yana faruwa ne kawai daga shekara ta biyu. Sake bugun adonises na zamani yana da wahala, tunda suna da ƙanƙan ƙwaya, ƙari, wani ɓangare na tsaba germinates kawai a shekara ta biyu.. Shuka tsaba, zai fi dacewa peeled, ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan an tattara. Har zuwa lokacin sanyi, kwalaye da albarkatu ya kamata a adana su a cikin matsanancin sanyi, sannan a haƙa a dusar ƙanƙara. Zai yuwu a adana tsaba a cikin ɗanɗan daskararren daskararru a cikin firiji har zuwa farkon bazara, tare da biyewa a cikin gilashin kore a digiri 18-22. Tsirrai matasa suna girma a hankali, suna isa cikakkiyar ci gaba kawai don shekaru 4-5.
TANAKA Juuyoh
Amfani
Perennial adonises basu dace da yankan ba, amma suna da tasiri sosai a cikin dasa bishiyoyi ko kuma tsakanin shukakkun da ba'a shuka su ba. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a kasance kusa da waƙoƙi, suna da kyau a kan tsaunukan dutse daga gabas da yamma. M kayan masarufi na magani mai mahimmanci - an riga an yi amfani da shi a karni na XIV an yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a don raɗaɗi, cututtukan zuciya da koda.
Ver Roberto Verzo
Dabbobi
Adonis adonis (Adonis mai fada) - ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu saurin ɗauka a Tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan tsiro na herbaceous wani tsiro ne mai matukar mahimmanci na magani da ornamental wanda aka samo akan Tien Shan, a cikin Kashmir, Western Tibet, inda labulen Adonis ke haifar da launuka masu launuka masu haske akan tsaunin dutse. Haskakawar launin rawaya yana bayyana musamman a kan bango na har yanzu ba a narke dusar ƙanƙara da kuma shudi daga sararin samaniya ba. Knownarancin adadi na wannan nau'in sanannu ne, kuma adadin yawan alƙaluma koyaushe yana raguwa sosai sakamakon shigarwar ɗan adam. An raba ɓangaren sararin samaniya ta hanyar ɗayan ƙungiya guda ɗaya na harbe-rosette, adadin da girman wanda ya dogara da shekaru. Don haka, mutum mai matsakaicin tsayi yana da har zuwa 30 da aka fara amfani da su tare da faɗin 45 cm 50. Girma ta harba, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da babban fure mai rawaya mai haske. Harba yayi daidai da tsayi ko dan kadan sama da tsayin ganyen rosette.
Adonis Turkestan (Adonis turkestanicus) - ɗayan tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci magani a Tsakiyar Asiya - mai cike da Pamir-Alai. Babban ɓangaren kewayonsa yana da alaƙa da tsarin tsaunin Gissaro-Darvaz, inda zai iya samar da ci gaba mai daɗi a cikin juniper da tragacanthus a tsaunin 2000-3500 m sama da matakin teku. Ana lura da mafi kyawun ɓoyayyikan a wuraren tsoffin wuraren barayin shanu. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawan halaye na tsirrai zuwa ƙasa mai wadatar halitta. Turkestan Adonis a farkon farkon furanni yana da girman 10-20 cm, kuma a yayin 'ya'yan itace sun girma har zuwa cm 70. Dukkan tsire-tsire an rufe shi da gashin gashi. Furanni a ƙarshen harbe suna guda ɗaya, cm cm a diamita, tsinkayen ya ninka biyu, na yau da kullun, ya ƙunshi corolla da calyx. Petals masu launin rawaya-orange, mai haske a kan silifin. Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in ita ce cewa a lokaci guda shuka tana da sabon fure, fure furanni da saitin iri. Tunda kowane harbe yana da harbe harbe na farko, na biyu, na uku, kuma wani lokacin umarni na huɗu, za'a iya samun fure furanni 250 akan mutum ɗaya na tsaka-tsakin furanni Furen ya fara bayyana akan shinge na farkon umarni. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, fure-fure ya hau kan layi na biyu, umarni na uku, wanda ke ƙayyade tsawon lokacin fure da samuwar 'ya'yan itace. Irin wannan dogayen fure muhimmin karbuwa ne ga mawuyacin yanayin tsaunuka.
Adonis mongolian (Adonis mongolica) - Itace mai dawwama ga Mongolia. Yana faruwa a cikin Hangai, cikin tsaunika da ciyayi makiyaya, tare da gefukan gandun daji larch. Mafi yawan mutane akan shafukan tsohuwar garken ajiye motoci. Ya girma a kan sako-sako da, ƙasa mai arzikin humus. Tushen tsire-tsire na tsaka-tsaki suna da yawa (har zuwa 20-30 ko sama da haka), suna da harbe-harbe a gefen umarni na biyu da na uku. An rage ganyen Basal. Ganyayyaki na Midiya, a cikin sinus na abin da harbe daga waɗannan umarni masu zuwa ake kafawa, sessile. Furanni suna da yawa, 2.5-5 cm a diamita. Sepals haske ne mai launin kore, wasu lokuta tare da tintin shunayya, mashaya tare da ƙananan gashi. Petals fari ne. Mongolian Adonis yana ɗayan farkon farkon tsire-tsire na Mongolia. Zai yi wuya a iya hango hoto mai haske da kyan gani - hatta furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar kankara a ƙwanƙolin matakan ƙusoshin launin ruwan sama da na bara a kan wata shuɗi mai haske. Flow ya fara a cikin Afrilu-Mayu, kuma taro mai yawa a ƙarshen Mayu, Yuni. Na farko kalaman na fure an kafa ta apical furanni daga cikin manyan harbe. An maye gurbinsu da furanni apical na biyu, na uku, da sauransu. Ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa dukkanin harbe-harbe na gefe, ba tare da la'akari da wuri a kan babba ba, ƙare a matakin ɗaya. Wannan yana bayanin yawan furanni, wanda furanni suke samar da nau'i mai kyau irin na 'dusar ƙanƙara-fari'. An kafa zangon fure na gaba daga furanni waɗanda ke kan rassan waɗannan umarni masu zuwa. Wannan fure kari yana ba da gudummawa ga yawan kwalliyar shuka kuma yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar zuriyarsa a cikin yanayin yanayi mafi dacewa. Zai dace a tuna da yanayin ƙazamar yanayin Mongolia, musamman ma yankuna masu tsaunuka, lokacin da ake girma yanayi mai saurin zafin yanayi ya yiwu zuwa sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara. Bar bayyana bayan fure fure. Ci gaban harbe ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma. Ciyawar Mongolian Adonis tana aiki a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa don samun ƙimar glycosides mai mahimmanci.
Adonis Amur (Adonis amurensis) - ciyawar ciyawa daga Far East, inda take girma a cikin gandunan itacen al'ul. Ganyen an shimfiɗa shi sosai a kan dogayen zangarniya, ya ci gaba bayan fure ya ƙare har zuwa Yuli da Agusta. Yana tasowa daga Afrilu na makonni 2-3. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, buɗeɗɗaɗa zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Yana fure kafin ganye. Tsawon tsire-tsire yayin fure bai wuce cm 10-15 ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a ƙarshen Mayu, Yuni. Propagated da tsaba. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin shekara guda. An gabatar da shuka a cikin al'ada. A Japan, nau'ikan kayan ado da furanni biyu na fari, ruwan hoda, launin ja ana gundura.
© kawaic0
