Shuka da haura honeysuckle Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe hoto da bayanin iri

Honeysuckle wani daji ne da ke kafa ko kafaɗa mai ɗauka, yana kaiwa tsayin mita 1.5-5. Ya kasance ga dangin Honeysuckle. Asali daga kudu maso gabas Asiya, inda zaku iya samun yawancin nau'in wannan tsiro.

Karamin yayi daidai Harbe wani inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai kyau amon arbor, fences, mai kyau don ƙirƙirar shinge. Honeysuckle zai iya girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 25. Ganyen suna da yawa, ana shirya su nau'i-nau'i, fentin kore. Itatuwan daji na fure kuma suna bada 'ya'ya.

Flow ya fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 1.5. Furannin furanni masu launin fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, launin shuɗi, suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari. Bayan fure, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i mai launin shuɗi, rawaya, ja, baƙar fata mai duhu. 'Ya'yan itãcen wasu iri ne edible. Suna ɗanɗano m-zaƙi tare da haushi (mai kama da ruwan hoda, shuɗi). Fruiting yana faruwa akan shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya tattarawa game da 1 kilogiram na berries daga daji.

Abinda ke da amfani da hatsarin zuma

Amfanin da lahanin bayanin bayanin honeysuckle

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kawai wasu nau'in nau'in kuɗaɗen zuma ne ake cinyewa. Wolf berries - sanannen sunan don honeysuckle tare da berries na ja, orange. Bai kamata a taɓa cin su ba - suna da guba.

Berries na edible honeysuckle - wani kantin sayar da amfani alama abubuwa, bitamin. Sun ƙunshi potassium, magnesium, alli, jan ƙarfe, aidin, pectin da tannins, bitamin B, bitamin A, fructose, glucose, sucrose, ascorbic acid.

Berries suna da diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, sakamako antifungal. Ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya, rikicewar hanji, ruwan 'ya'yan itace magance cututtukan fata, lasisi a kan fata. Honeysuckle yana da tasirin antioxidant.

A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da kayan ado daga tushen da kuma rassan ruwan zuma, ana amfani da tinctures daga furanni da ganye. Tare da articular rheumatism, an ba da shawarar yin wanka daga kananan rassan honeysuckle.

Aiwatar da honeysuckle a dafa abinci. Daga berries yin jam, jelly, jam, yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi.

Kome yakamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici. Lokacin da kuke gwada shan ruwan zuma a karon farko, ya kamata ku iyakance kanku ga berriesan berries. Allergic halayen, ciwon ciki mai yiwuwa ne.

Dasa kuma kula da honeysuckle a gonar

Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa

Wajibi ne a zabi yanki mai laushi a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske. Wasu nau'ikan sunyi haƙuri da shading haske, amma janar shine kamar haka: ba za'a sami yawan fure a inuwa ba, kuma musamman 'ya'yan itace. Kowane ƙasa ya dace.

Yadda ake shuka

Ku ciyar da dasa a cikin kaka, kimanin a tsakiyar Oktoba (zaku iya shukawa a cikin bazara, amma kafin farkon lokacin girma).

• Tona rami na saukarwa game da zurfin 40 cm, saka 100 g na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a ƙasan rijiyar (Mix guga 1 na humus tare da 100 g na superphosphate da g 30 na sulfate).
• Lura nesa tsakanin tsirrai game da 2 m, tsakanin layuka - 3. M Saka seedling a cikin rami, yayyafa duniya, dan kadan m.
• Zuba kimanin lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
• Cika akwati.

Yadda ake ruwa

Honeysuckle tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna. A cikin yanayin zafi, ruwa sau da yawa, amma ba yalwa, kawo kusan lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Tare da rashin danshi, berries na iya zama mai ɗaci.

Yadda ake ciyarwa

Ciyar da kwayoyin halitta a kai a kai (ciyawa, fermented, mullein, ko ciyawar tsuntsaye, humus). Ana amfani da Urea kawai a cikin lokaci na ƙara taro mai yawa, sannan wannan ba kyawawa bane: takin mai magani yana da illa ga microflora da microfauna na ƙasa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsotsi suke ɓacewa. Zai fi kyau a ɗan ƙara ƙoƙari, amma a sami makirci na ƙoshin lafiya wanda zai samar da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata don amfanin gona mai wadatacce mai cikakken kariya wanda zai zama lafiya gaba ɗaya don lafiya (batun tsarin aikace-aikacen taki).

Kafin fara furanni, zaku iya kula da tsirrai tare da kayan fure, wanda zaku samu a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu. A kowane hali, idan ba zai yiwu a ciyar da kwayoyin ba, yana da kyau a yi maganin ruwa don miya a saman ganyayyaki: don haka tsire-tsire za su karɓi abubuwan da suke buƙata, ƙasa kuma za ta kasance lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana iya ciyar da nau'in kayan ado na yau da kullun tare da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na fure, kusan sau 2 a wata.

Girma honeysuckle daga tsaba

Hotunan Jiki na Honeysuckle

Ana iya samun ƙananan tsire-tsire ta hanyar zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai (rarrabu na rhizomes, ƙwaya, cut).

Ana iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ko kuma shuka seedlings.

Bude shuka

• Shuka a cikin ƙasa bude a watan Yuni. Tona ƙasa, yi takin, yi shi.
• Matsi da abin da ke cikin Berry kuma zurfafa a cikin ƙasa game da 2 cm.
• Rike nesa tsakanin harbe na gaba game da 10 cm.
• Rufe gadaje tare da polyethylene, buɗe sau ɗaya a rana don samun iska da ruwa daga fesa mai kyau.
• Sa ran seedlings na kimanin sati biyu. Idan yanayin yayi ruwa, zai fi kyau shinge gadaje da katako.
• Tare da zuwan harbe, dole ne a cire tsari.
• Ruwa dukan dumi kakar, a hankali sassauta kasar gona, sako daga weeds. Don lokacin hunturu, ɗumi tsire-tsire tare da wani ganye na ganye mai faɗi kuma rufe tare da agromaterial mara amfani. Rage da seedlings a cikin bazara, barin mafi karfi harbe.

Shuka seedlings daga tsaba

Lingsalingsan itace na honeysuckle daga tsaba

Shuka shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka ko bazara. Aauki akwati mai faɗi 30 cm kuma kusan zurfin 15 cm. Kuna buƙatar shirya substrate na haske: a daidai daidaitawa humus, yashi, ƙasa, ƙara rabin gilashin ash, alli a cikin tanda na kimanin mintina 15. Danshi ƙasa, sanya tsagi mara kyau, shuka tsaba a jere a cikin karni na 2-3 cm, a yayyafa ɗauka da ƙasa, a rufe amfanin gona da fim. Kula da yanayin zafi, sanya iska a lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin shuka lokacin bazara, zaku iya barin akwatin a gonar don hunturu - ɓoye shi a cikin taya kuma ku rufe shi da rassan spruce ko kayan musamman. Ku nutsar da shuki, dasa su a tukwane daban-daban, ku dasa su a ƙasa bayan shekara biyu.

Yankakken Honeysuckle ta hanyar farawa da rarrabe daji

Za'a iya yin Rhizome rabo a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta dace da tsire-tsire babu wanda bai girmi shekaru 5 ba - tsofaffin bushes basa jure wannan hanyar. Tona sama daji, raba secateurs cikin sassa, dasa abubuwan raba.

Yankunan masu shimfiɗa ba su ma hanya ce mai wahala sosai. Wajibi ne don tanƙwara ƙananan shoot zuwa ƙasa, tono a kuma bar har sai lokacin bazara. Sa'an nan kuma raba seedling daga uwar daji da dasa shi a cikin wani akai wurin girma.

Yankakken Honeysuckle ta yankan

Yadda za a tushen kore kore

Yadda za a karya hoto mai tushe na honeysuckle

• Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, ana yin rooting na kore kore: matasa kore harbe 7-12 cm tsawo tare da ƙananan oblique yankan ana yanka da kawai mai kaifi sosai, kuma ya fi kyau karya da harbe tare da "diddige". Yankan ana yin su ne a cikin yanayi mai gajimare, nan da nan bayan an gama fure da samuwar kore berries. Ana cire ƙananan ganye a matakin da zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, kuma an yanke ganye na sama zuwa rabi don rage ƙafe.
• Na farko, ana sa peran a cikin kayan haɓaka haɓaka yayin rana, to, suna zaune a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai haske kuma an rufe su da fim. Abun da ƙasa yake ciki shine yashi, peat da lambun gardenasa tare da humus. A kasan akwatin dole ne ya shimfiɗa ƙaramin magudanar ruwa na kananan duwatsun ko yumɓu da aka faɗa.
• Kuna iya dasa ganyen nan da nan daban daban a cikin kwantena, rufe saman tare da kwalabe filastik tare da yanke gefuna. Babban abu shine iska da shayar da tsintsiyar a kan kari.
• Ba da da ewa ba matasa harbe za su bayyana, amma ba a cire tsari. Wata daya da rabi bayan farkon girma na harbe harbe, zaka iya aiwatar da farkon hadi tare da takin nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate).
• Idan lokacin zafi ya zo, za a canza launin kore, kuma a cikin kore ana canza fim zuwa lutrasil. Kwalaben filastik suna buɗe kawai ta cire caps.
• Kula da yankan a duk lokacin dumin har zuwa lokacin faduwar, da hana yawan dumamarsu da bushewa daga kasar, tare da sanya ruwa a lokacin ruwan sama mai karfi.
• Don lokacin hunturu, an rufe abun da ke rufe da dunƙule na ganye, kuma yana da kyau a yayyafa dusar ƙanƙara a saman tare da lutrasil, bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Sabbin bushes ana shuka su a cikin wuri na dindindin kawai a ƙarshen kaka na gaba.

Cutsi na honeysuckle a gida

Kudan zuma na ganye daga cutan, a shirye domin dasa

Ayyukan da aka bayyana za a iya aiwatar da su a gida, suna dasa itace a cikin gurbin haske. An dasa yankan a cikin kofuna daban kuma an rufe su da gilashin filastik. Yakamata a samar da magudanar ruwa, lokacin sharar ruwa ba tare da kwararar danshi ba. Ya kamata walƙiya ya yi kyau, amma yaɗuwa. Fuskokin gabas da yamma zasu yi. Hakanan wajibi ne don buɗe karamin-greenhouses kowace rana da iska. Sakamakon sabon bushes dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin gida har sai faduwar gaba, sannan kawai sai a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar natsuwa, samar da mafaka don hunturu.

Yadda ake dasa tushen honeysuckle a cikin hunturu

Zaɓin tushen “hunturu” yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani. A gefe guda, hanya ce ta kyauta mai kyau: abin da ake kira "makale" da mantawa. A gefe guda, yawan amfanin ƙasa daga tsire-tsire masu kaifi sunyi kadan. Koyaya, don manoma na al'adu ko 'yan koyo waɗanda suka yi girma a cikin zuma, ciyawar hunturu ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don yaduwar shuka. Don wannan, ya kamata a shirya tsinkayen ci gaban shekara-shekara, a sanya su, nan da nan bayan faɗuwar ganye. Kowane rike yakamata ya ƙunshi ƙarancin kodan 2, aƙalla 5.

An shirya shinge a cikin irin wannan hanyar sanya peren a kusurwar 45 ° kuma bar koda 1 a saman ƙasa. Ya kamata a zurfafa zurfafa sosai, ta yadda zai yuwu, ba tare da rufe ɓarnar da ƙasa zuwa matakin ƙasa ba, a rufe su da ganyen ganye 20-30 cm, kuma a rufe da lutrasil ko spanbond daga sama, a tsare a tsare a gefuna tare da duwatsu ko tubalin.

Mai rufi ta wannan hanyar, da cuttings zai riƙe su yarda su da sauri kai tushen a farkon bazara. Da zaran zai yiwu ya fita zuwa gona a lokacin bazara, an yanyanka yayan gonar daga matsuguni, an kuma tabbatar da cewa kasar ba ta bushewa lokacin dumin yanayi. Shuke-shuke da aka kafe ta wannan hanyar za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin fall a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, amma zasu buƙaci matsuguni na hunturu.

Yaduwa da lignified cuttings a cikin bazara

An yanke yankan daidai wannan hanya a cikin kaka, bayan ganye ya fadi, ta yadda kowannensu yana da huhun 2-5. Yanke a cikin fakitoci suna nannade cikin takarda ko burlap, an sanyashi kuma an binne shi a cikin yashi a cikin dakin sanyi (cellar, gindi. A farkon bazara, ana kuma dasa shukar a wani kusurwa na 45 °, saboda ya kasance koda guda ɗaya ne kawai a saman ƙasa. A bu mai kyau cewa maɓuɓɓugar su kasance ƙasa da ƙasa ƙasa, saboda ruwa bayan ban ruwa ya daɗe.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan abin ci na zuma tare da hotuna da sunaye

Honeysuckle edible Nymph aji bayanin hotuna

Amfani da ruwan zuma na Kamchatka Nymph lonicera kamtschatica nimfa sananne ne - Wannan shi ne shukar shudi na shudi, bawai yana buƙatar pruning da kulawa ta musamman ba. Ya girma cikin tsayi har zuwa 1.5. Theaukar shuka yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa ƙasa -35 ° C, ya fi son ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki da ɗanɗano ɗan acid. A kan kasa na alkaline, zai iya mutuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a yalwace, berries suna da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, suna da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa.

Hoton bayanin martaba na zaki

Bambancin Wuta Abin ban sha'awa ne ta hanyar matsakaici-daɗaɗɗen tsufa da farkon balaga: ya fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace tuni shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa. Don samun amfanin gona, ana buƙatar tsinkayen pollinators: tsire-tsire da yawa kusa da iri daban-daban. Yaɗa bushes shine matsakaici-sized, har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo. Berries daga ɗayan daji na iya samun nauyin nauyin kilo 9 na amfanin gona a kowace kakar, a matsakaici, ba shakka, kimanin kilogiram 2-4 ba tare da fasahar namo mai ƙarfi ba.

Kamchatka honeysuckle Borealis Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Borealis hoto da bayanin iri-iri

Wani nau'in ruwan zuma na Kamchatka, wanda shahararrun dan Kanada suka shayar dashi kuma ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu, shine iri-iri na kayan abinci na Borealis, wanda ya tattara kyawawan bayanai. Yara suna ƙaunar daɗin ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano berries: kwasfa na berries mai bakin ciki ne, ɗanɗano kaɗan na astringent ba ya lalata ɗakin bola. A iri-iri ne mai kyau a cikin cewa berries ba crumble lokacin da cikakke. A matsakaici, daji yana bada har zuwa kilogiram 4 na berries a kowace kakar. A iri-iri ne sosai Hardy, kusan ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta da sanyi-resistant, za a iya girma a cikin dachas na Yankin Moscow da Leningrad Yankin, a cikin Urals da Siberia, duk da tsananin sanyi na-35 ° C. Ana kuma buƙatar pollinators na wasu nau'ikan.

Yawancin abincin da ake sha na Chulymskaya ne mai kyaufruiting a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni. Abincin dadi sosai mai daɗin ɗanɗano tart berries baya crumble, kuma an miƙa fruiting. Yawan aiki har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram a kowane daji. Hakanan ana buƙatar buƙatar maƙwabta na pollinator; an ba da shawarar dasa nau'ikan manyan abubuwan Bakcharsky kusa da shi.

A cikin ƙarin daki-daki game da nau'ikan Chulymskaya bidiyo da za su fada:

Mafi mashahuri shi ne babban-fruited iri-iri edible honeysuckle Bakcharsky giant - berries ripen a cikin matsakaici lokaci. An ba da shawarar don namo a cikin karkara, tsakiyar Rasha, kazalika da sauran yankuna inda ƙananan alamar basu wuce 35 ° C sanyi ba. Tsawon berries na wannan nau'ikan ya kai 4-5 cm, ɗanɗano yana da girma sosai - bisa ga dandano mai ɗanɗanar da maki 4.8. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka da kwari. A matsayin hasara, cikakke berries crumble kadan. Wataƙila wannan shine mafi kyawun honeysuckle don yankin Moscow, yankin Leningrad da kuma dukkan layi na tsakiya.

Populararin shahararrun nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace da ake cinyewa:

• Vitamin
• Duet;
• Atut;
• Lydia
• Karina
• Tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi;
• Amphora.

Tsuka Tatarica Honeysuckle Tatar

Makaryaska Tatar Lonicera tatarica photo

'Ya'yan itãcensa ba su cinyewa, amma yana da ƙima kamar shuka mai keɓaɓɓiya. Itace mai tsayi (kusan 3 m), an rufe shi da duhu kore ganye. A lokacin fruiting, daji an rufe shi da haske ja, amma ba a cika cin su ba.

Lonicera Kawa

Lonicera Brownii Brown Brownsuckle

Kurangar inabi mai tsabta tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ja masu haske, ya kai tsawon m 5. An kwatanta shi da yawan furanni, yana dorewa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Maimaita fure a ƙarshen kaka yana yiwuwa.

Lonicera capsulan na Honeysuckle

Kula da ruwan zuma da kuma daukar hoto

Shahararren nau'in kulolin ruwan zuma - Honeysuckle - tare da furanni masu ban mamaki masu ban mamaki da yawa a duk faɗin yankin da aka saƙa. Inflorescences na yau da kullun - kwallaye sun ƙunshi furanni tare da furanni na ruwan hoda mai haske da launuka masu launi. Sauran launuka kuma sanannu ne. Wannan itacen inabi, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire masu hawa hawa, yana buƙatar tallafi da kayan kwalliya (yanke duk harbe da suka haɓaka ta wata hanyar da ba a so). Matsakaicin girman itacen inabin shine mita 4-5, wanda ya kai kusan shekaru biyar.

Honeysuckle - ɗan itacen da ba a fassara shi a cikin kulawa. Kuna iya dasa duka nau'in kayan ado da bushes tare da kyawawan berries - zaɓin naku ne.