Eonium (Aeonium) - tsire-tsire mai cike da ciyayi na Crassulaceae, wanda ya isa gidajenmu daga Canaries, gabashin Afirka da Rum. Wannan tsire-tsire yana zaune na dogon lokaci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka kira shi "madawwamin".
Eonium na iya kasancewa cikin yanayin daji. Mai tushe zai iya zama ko guda ɗaya. Kamar ganyayyaki, suna da laushi sosai. Da zarar tsohuwar eonium ta zama, haka ma saiwanta suka fara zama kamar gungumen itace. Sau da yawa tushen isassun jirgi yakan fara tohowa a kansu. Tsarin tsiro ya bambanta cikin tazara mai nisa: daga ƙaramin daji na 15 santimita zuwa itacen da tsayin mitoci. Ganyen yana da faɗi, babba kuma babba. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun ganye mai laushi, amma kuma yana faruwa cewa an rufe shi da ɗan ƙarancin ɗaki. Sashinsu ko dai an jera su. Gindi ya fi kunkuntar fiye da gefen. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin manyan soket, zaune a ƙarshen kara.
A lokacin furanni, ƙaramin rawaya, fari ko ruwan hoda furanni suna girma cikin rukuni, an tattara su a goga. A karkashin yanayin halitta, shuka yana da tsayi da yawa kuma mafi yawa fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, aeonium "yana zubar da" harbin, wanda akwai furanni. Yana da kyau a sani cewa eonium, a cikin abin da mai tushe ba sa reshe, ba mai yiwuwa ne.
Kulawar Eonium a gida
Wuri da Haske
Don kula da launi mai haske na ganye, kuna buƙatar samar da eonium tare da haske na halitta duk shekara zagaye. Tabbataccen alamar cewa shuka bata da haske shine raguwa a cikin adadin rosettes, bakin ciki mai zurfin elongated mai tushe. Wurin kudu maso gabas ko kudu ya dace da shi. A lokacin rani, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken haskoki da zafi.
Zazzabi
A kowane lokaci na shekara, banda lokacin hunturu, aeonium baya buƙatar wani zazzabi na musamman don shirya shi, kawai yana buƙatar zazzabi ɗakuna tsakanin digiri +25. A cikin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar rage shi da kusan sau 2, zuwa + 10-12 digiri. A lokacin rani, zai yi kyau ku ɗauki shuki zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar, saboda ya sami launin launi mai haske. Kuna buƙatar dawo da gida tare da farkon kaka.
Watse
A lokacin rani, aeonium na bukatar matsakaici, ba yalwataccen watering. Tsakanin watering, ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ruwa kuma a shayar kawai domin ƙasa ba ta bushewa da yawa. An hana shi sosai a zuba ruwa a tsakiyar ciyawar ko kuma a cikin mafita, saboda wannan yana haifar da fitowar ƙwayar naman gwari a wurin, yana haifar da baƙar ganye.
Jin zafi
Danshi ba shi da mahimmanci don shuka saboda yana iya jure yanayin bushewa sosai. Ba lallai ba ne a fesa shi daga bindigar da aka fesa. Don kula da jin daɗin rayuwar aeonium, ɗakin da yake a ciki yana buƙatar samun iska mai sanyi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tunda yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta. Idan an lura da ƙura akan ganye da rosettes, goge su da zane mai bushe.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Itacen yana girma sosai a cikin bazara da bazara, saboda haka a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki don cacti sau ɗaya kowace rabin wata. A cikin hunturu, ba ya buƙatar hadi.
Ilasa
Bayar da shuka tare da kyawawan yanayi, yana da daraja kula da ƙasa. Cakuda peat, turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 1 zai iya dacewa. Kamar takin mai magani, ƙasa cactus na iya dacewa da su. Ba shi da ciwo don ƙara guda na gawayi ga cakuda.
Juyawa
Duk da yake Eonium yana saurayi, yana buƙatar jujjuya shi sau ɗaya a shekara. Ya girmi mafi tsufa, amma mafi yawan lokuta, amma lokacin tashin hankali shine shekaru 2-3. A kasan tukunya don sabon tsiro, shimfiɗa wani yanki na magudanar ruwa domin tushen bai yi birgima ba.
Eonium kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda 2 don yin haihuwar aeonium: tsirrai da cutukan apical.
Tsarin iri
Tsaba kawai suna buƙatar warwatse a saman ƙasa ba tare da binne su ba. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a kwantar da akwati kuma a watsa a kan shuka da aka shuka. Don ƙwaya mai kyau mai nasara, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, don haka an rufe akwati da gilashi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na iri don shuka shine kimanin digiri +20.
Farfagandar ta apical cuttings
Don amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa, kuna buƙatar datse tushe tare da soket. Yanke, wanda ya sa shuka ba ya mutuwa, an rubbed da gawayi tare da kariya daga haske mai haske tsawon kwanaki, yana samar da iska mai kyau. A cikin tukunya na sabon shuka na matasa, kuna buƙatar bugawa da yashi da takin ƙasa a cikin rabo na 2: 1, watering matsakaici. Tushen tsari bayan kusan rabin wata.
Cutar da kwari
Mealybugs sune kwaro mafi yawan cututtukan aeoniums. Suna isa tsakanin ganye a waje. Saboda su, girma yana raguwa, bayyanar ta lalace. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar shafa wurin da suke zaune tare da soso da aka tsoma cikin ruwa mai saƙa ko barasa.
