Yadda yakamata kula ficus a gida

Ficus ya kasance tare da mutane tun zamanin da. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ba da damar ciki kuma yana ba wa gida damar taɓawa. Itace ta shahara tare da masoyan gida unpretentious hali da kuma babban kayan ado. Don Benjamin na gida mai ficus Benjamin ya gamsar da mai shi da kyakkyawar fuska da kambi mai ƙoshin gaske, dole ne ku bi su yanayin asali na kulawa bayan wannan shuka. Ikon shuka, ciyawa, da datsa shuka yana da mahimmanci anan. Ba a ma maganar samuwar kambi ko yadda ake shayar da ƙasa ba.

Ka'idodin yanayin yanayi: lokacin da za'a shuka, yadda zaka ciyar da shuka tsiro

Shin yana da mahimmanci abin da ficus dina yake shine: fadadawa, babban yashi ko roba?

Dangane da gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan ficus iri ɗaya ana buƙatar yanayi ne na yanayi, zamuyi la’akari da ƙa’idoji na gaba ɗaya don kulawa da fure. Ba matsala irin ficus da kake da shi - bukatun abubuwan ban ruwa ko ƙasa sun yi kama. Kazalika haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka ko cututtukan fata. A kowane hali, lokaci na gaba na kulawa da shuka zai zama da amfani ga masu kowane ficus.

Ilasa, ƙasa da takin gargajiya don ficus na gida

Ficuses suna son ƙasa mai sauƙi mai haske, tare da tsaka tsaki ko ƙananan matakin acidity, kuma ba zai iya tsayawa ƙasar yumɓu ba wanda ruwa yake tsintarwa. Don matasa tsire-tsire, earthen substrate ya kamata haske da sako-sako, don manya - mafi m, tare da ƙari na humus ko turf. Ba da waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi, zaku iya shirya ƙasa da kanku.

Da kyau shirya ƙasa don ficus!

Ficus ƙasa girke-girke girke-girke

Ilasa don matasa game da matasa	Primary ga balagagge ficus
humus prosulitic (1); yashi (1); peat (1)	ganye na humus (2); yashi (1); turf ƙasar (2)

Don yin ƙasa ta sako-sako, ƙara yashi mai kauri, daskararren yumbu ko gawayi a ciki. Biohumus zai taimaka inganta rayuwar tsirrai, hanzarta daidaita shi yayin dasawa. Don rage acidity na ƙasa tare da lemun tsami da gari dolomite. Tushen tushen phosphorus, potassium da abubuwa masu gano itace ash.

Tumbin tukunya don Biliyaminu

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi tukunya madaidaiciya wanda shuka zai kasance mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali. Zai fi kyau ba fifiko ga furannin yumbuwanda ya wuce iska da danshi sosai. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da katako mai laushi na tattalin arziki ko filastik filastik.

Don sanin girman da ya dace da tukunya, kuna buƙatar kimanta girman tushen tsarin shuka. Zai fi dacewa, daga ganuwar tukunya zuwa tushen ficus ya kamata tsaya gefe na 2 cm. Dole ne tank din ya sami ramin magudanar ruwa.

A cikin yanayin, wasan motsa jiki ya kai tsawon m 10-15 - a gida, mutane da gangan suna iyakance haɓakar sassan sassan jikin waɗannan bishiyoyi, dasa su a cikin matattarar fure. Saboda haka, zaka iya daidaita tsawo na ficus ta amfani da tukunyar filawa

Ficus ba zai yi girma a cikin karamin tukunya ba

Ficus dasa

Domin dasa tsirar ficus, bukatar shirya seedling, fure, ƙasa, magudanar ruwa, ruwa da karamin spatula. Kuna buƙatar ci gaba kamar haka:

• potauki fure girman da ya dace tare da rami na magudanar ruwa;
• zuba a tukunyar tukunyar kananan pebblesƙanƙara ko ƙyallen burodi;
• dauka kai da aka yi ko ƙasa mai ƙanshi ba ta sayi ƙasa ba, zuba shi cikin tukunya zuwa kafadu;
• yi spatula a tsakiyar tukunyar zurfafa babba wanda tushen shuka ya dace da shi, da da santimita daya a ajiye;
• danshi a cikin tukunya kuma jira har sai an sha ruwa;
• sanya hannun a rami;
• cike rami tare da yankuna tare da ƙasa;
• spud wata shuka kuma ɗauka da sauƙi latsa ƙasa a kusa da akwati.

Yanzu kuna buƙatar sanya tukunya tare da kyakkyawan seedling a wuri mai haske kuma ku kula da yanayin sa, jiran sabon ganye.

Ficus dashi: yadda ake shuka tsiro

Ana yin motsawar motsawar ficus sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara. Da farko, an shayar da shuka sosai, sannan a canza shi zuwa wata, tukunyar da ta fi girma cike da ƙasa, yashi da peat ta hanyar natsuwa a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1.

Tsarin Canjin ficus:

• ruwa furannin don cirewa mai sauki daga tukunyar;
• a hankali cire daga tukunya wani dunƙule dunƙule tare da asalinsu;
• cire wani yanki na ƙasa wanda ba a mamaye shi da asalinsu;
• a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya zuba lemun tsamitubalin da ya karye ko rawanin dutse;
• zuba qasa a saman;
• canja wurin shuka zuwa tukunyar ƙasa;
• rufe tushen da ƙasa;
• zuba ruwa.

Lokacin zabar tukunyar da ta dace don dasa ficus, tuna cewa diamita na sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm mafi girma daga diamita na akwati na baya. Idan tukunya ya yi girma da yawa, to, ƙasa mai wuce haddi za ta fara ɗanɗano, kuma shuka zai yi wuya ta yi shuka!

Yadda ake daki daki don ficus a gidan

Don dasa ficus, wuri mai cike da lit da ya dace a kan windowsill ko kusa da taga. A lokaci guda, hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan fure. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya zama gajere, ya kamata a motsa bishiyar kusa da tushen hasken, a lokacin rani don cire ta daga zafin rana.

Ficus tare da ganye na variegated na iya tsayawa a kan taga ta kudu duk hunturu. Ragowar tsire-tsire suna buƙata haskaka kyandir mai fitila ko fitilar LED.

Blooming ficus zai yi ado gidanka

Ficus ba ya son sauya wurin da aka saba kuma baya yarda da sauye-sauye akai-akai. Furen fure yana iya amsa canji a inda yake ta hanyar barin ganyayyaki.

Yanayin Ficus

Domin ficus ya ji al'ada, ya kamata maigarin ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da ke biye: haske, zazzabi daki, ruwa, zafi da kuma kayan miya.

Haske don ci gaba da kyakkyawan itace

Soyayyar Ficus haske mai rarrabuwa. Suna jin mafi kyau a taga ko kudu. Don kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye, za'a iya rufe gilashin tare da fim ko takarda na musamman. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen tsiro ya bushe. Don hana wannan, itaciyar tana buƙatar ƙara haske tare da fitilu.

Haske yana da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don ficus a lokacin rani daga 18 ne^{game da}C zuwa 25^{game da}C, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da 16 ba^{game da}S-18^{game da}C. Idan furen ya sha hibernates a cikin daki mai sanyi, bai kamata a shayar dashi sau da yawa kuma ba sosai ba. Ba tare da yin ruwa ba, shuka mai sauƙin haƙuri yanayin zafi na har zuwa 10^{game da}Tare da. A cikin daki mai zafi, busasshiyar iska, ganyen furanni ya rataye.

Yadda ake shayar da ciyawar fure a lokacin hunturu: asirin yin ruwa

A cikin watanni masu zafi, ficus ya kamata ruwa sau 2-3 a makoa cikin watanni masu sanyin sanyi - Sau daya a mako. Don ban ruwa mai dacewa da taushi, ingantaccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Wannan fure baya son duk yawan danshi da bushewar datti daga cikin kasa. Saboda yawan danshi, Tushen sa ya bushe kuma ya bushe saboda rashin. Kafin yin ruwa, ƙurar lakar ta bushe.

Ruwa ficus daidai!

Yadda za a samar da yanayin zafi da ake so

Ficus baya jure bushe, iska mai zafi, sabili da haka, ganyersa ya kamata a fesa kullun da ruwa mai tsabta daga kwalban feshi ko shafa tare da soso mai ruwa. Babu cutarwa ga shuka da kuma shawa mai laushi, bayan haka kuna buƙatar bushe ganyayyaki a cikin gidan wanka da kyau, kuma kawai bayan hakan ku mayar da itacen zuwa ainihin wurin.

Ilasa: yadda ake ciyar da ficus na cikin gida

Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, ana ciyar da furen kowane mako biyu. Don takin da kyau, yi amfani da takin gargajiya kamar su ƙananan ƙwayar katako ko ash ash. A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da ficus fiye da sau ɗaya a wata, muddin ana ba da fitilar a bugu da ƙari.

Domin kada ya ƙona tushen bishiyar, kafin miya ana shayar dashi.

M akai-akai cututtuka na ficus, Tushen, su yin rigakafi da magani

Za a iya gane ficus wanda zai fara ji rauni kusan nan da nan. Idan shuka ya fara rasa ganye, launin faranti na ganye ya canza, aibobi, girma ko bushewar faci ya bayyana a kansu, wanda ke nufin cewa itaciyar ba ta da lafiya kuma tana buƙatar mai sayad da furanni gaggawa. An gabatar da mafi yawan cututtukan ficus a cikin tebur mai zuwa.

Cutar cututtukan Ficus: alamu, magani, rigakafin

Cutar ko alamunta	Sanadin cutar	Jiyya da rigakafin
Ganyayyaki suna faduwa	Furen ba ya son yanayin da yake girma	Kalli fure inganta hasken wuta, yanayin zafi da yanayin ruwa
Launi na farantin takardar ya canza	Shuka ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki	A kai a kai ciyar da itacen ko dasa shi a cikin sabo ƙasa
Rawanin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki	Furen yana fuskantar yawan danshi.	Da gaggawa ake buƙata busasshiyar ƙasa da kuma sake duba tsarin shayar da shuka
Launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana	Dakin ya yi zafi sosai	Matsar da itacen zuwa wani wurimai sanyaya
Naman gwari	Spotsan ƙananan baƙar fata sun bayyana a ganye	Tsarin kemikal
Grey rot	Ganyayyaki sun kasance m.	Cire yankuna masu kauri. Ruwa kadan. A kwance ɗakin a kai a kai
Naman kaza mai daɗin sa	Ana ganin murfin launin toka a ganyayyaki	Don aiwatar da ganye tare da damp soso moistened da soapy ruwa. Cire kayan ganyayyaki da suka lalace
Tushen rot	Itatuwan ya zama launin toka ya mutu.	Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da wannan cuta. Dole ne a cire fure
Aphids	Bar juya launin rawaya	A wanke ganye tare da soso da ruwa mai soapy
Thrips	Abubuwan duhu masu duhu sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki	Tsarin kemikal
Garkuwa	Ganyen an rufe shi da gundarin convex na launin shuɗi	Bi da fure tare da sabulu da ruwa, ƙari sau 3-4 tare da sunadarai
Mealybug	Vata-kamar tsiro suna fitowa a cikin axils na ganye.	Fesa da furanni da ruwa da kuma sinadarai.
Nematodes	Beads mai kama da beads yana bayyana akan asalin sa	Tsarin kemikal
Spider mite	Dankuna masu launin toka sun bayyana akan shuka	Rufe shuka tare da tsare tsawon kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa tare da tincture tafarnuwa

Mabuɗin don cin nasara cikin kulawa da yawancin cututtukan cututtukan ficus shine su maganin tari lokaci. Da zaran an gano cutar, hakan na iya samun damar dawo da lafiyar itaciyar da tsohuwar da take dashi.

Samuwar madaidaicin kambin lush na ficus: pruning ko pinching?

Rashin siffar ficus wanda ba a sani ba

Kowane bazara, ficuse (broadleaf da talakawa) ya kamata a datsa Domin zamu juya su kuma su ba da tsire-tsire yadda ake so. Gaskiya ne game da nau'in ƙananan yisti (ba wai kawai don manyan-leaved) ficuses ba, waɗanda ke samar da itacen daji. Don trimming don aiki daidai, dole ne bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

1. datsa kaifi kayan aiki (wukake, tsare sirri);
2. kayan aiki tsari mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate;
3. datsaya fara daga tsakiya harbe, barin akalla zanen gado guda biyar akan kowannensu;
4. yanka don samar sama da koda;
5. mai ƙarfi yanke harbe a wani kwana;
6. yanka da kyau yafa masa gawayi foda.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi na lafiyayye, duka harbe biyu da harbe a cikin kambi an yanke. Sakamakon haka, kambi ya fi kyau a cikin iska, ɓangarorin cikin sa sun zama isa ga hasken rana

Don ƙirƙirar kambi, ana amfani da rigakafin tsufa da kuma tsabtace jiki, tweezing da alurar riga kafi.

Hanyoyin hana tsufa: yadda ake datsa da kulawa

An yanke shuka "a ƙarƙashin kututture" kuma ana kulawa da shi a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin har zuwa tushen harbi. Ana amfani da irin wannan cropping. don ficuses tare da busassun ko sanyi mai sanyi. Bayan haka, zaku iya zaɓar ɗaya ko ƙari mai tushe kuma ku girma su a cikin nau'i na tushe ko shrub tare da harbe da yawa.

Talakawa tsabtatawa

Duk tsawon rayuwar rayuwar ficus, shi zaka iya cire fashe fashewanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban al'ummomin makwabta, kazalika da harbe-harben da ke iya zama tushen kamuwa da cutar daga itaciyar gaba daya. Irin wannan pruning ana kiranta sanitary.

Yadda ake yin kambi mai ƙarfi

Ta hanzarta ganewa pinching da babba harbe ta samar da wata lush kambi. Ana ɗaukan ƙwayoyin Tweezing daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuli, a lokacin tsawon girma na ficuses. Plantaƙwalwar itace a kai a kai yana haifar da raguwa a cikin girman ganyayyaki akan harbe a kaikaice.

Alurar riga kafi ta samar da wata kambi

Idan cikakke kambi zai iya samar da iri ɗaya, ana iya grabile shi kuma ya sami tsirarran bayyanar bayyanar. Wuraren wannan gyaran da sauri ya kankama ya zama ba'a iya ganin sa.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kambi na ficus da sauri.

Nau'in Crown-kamar Ficus na Iya Girma

Wanda mai sayad da furanni ba ya mafarkin kyakkyawan ficus? Za a iya girma kambin rubic ficus kuma a tsara shi a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

An kafa daji daga pinching fi na manyan harbe. A wannan yanayin, ana kunna haɓakar ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin da sabon harbe ya kai tsawo na 10 cm, ya kamata su ma a tsage su. Idan daji ya yi kauri sosai, ana cire harbe da suka girma a kambi.

Zane kafa daga rawanin kananan-leaved ficuses. Yankan harbe harbe da toshe alkalami a wuraren da suka dace, zaku iya samun sikeli a jikin tsuntsu, dabba, mutum, adadi na lissafi.

Zaɓi yadda zaka tsara kambin fure

Braid mai kyau lokacin da harbe da yawa suka girma a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Yayin da suke girma, sai aka juya harbe-harben zuwa karkace ko kuma sanyaya su cikin fure. Wasu kwararrun suna amfani da wannan hanyar don samar da ganuwar ko shinge.

Tambarin ya dace da saurayin ficuses tare da bayyana ma'anar tsakiyar harbi. A cikin manyan harbe 5 na sama, an cire hanyoyin a kai, bayan wannan an zartar da pinching na ɓangaren apical. Sakamakon shine madaidaiciya, kumfar gawa tare da kambin lush.

Hoton Balllokacin da shuka ya kai shekara biyu. Taimakawa haɓaka sama, tsunkule fiɗa kowane wata, game da hakan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar harbe harbe. Babban abu shine a ba kambi kamannin ƙwal, a cire mai ɗaukar harbe-harben. Dankin na iya zama gungu ko reshe, amma duk abin da ke hannunka!

Yankakken Ficus: yadda ake shuka sabon fure

Makamancin Ficus tafiyar matakai, zanen gado, yadudduka na iska da katako.

Rassan cikin ruwa: yaya shuka zai iya harbi

Angare na tushe tare da ganye guda biyu ya kamata a rabu da shuka. Dole a cire babban takardar, saman yanke ta na uku kuma a share ruwan 'ya'yan itace da adiko na goge baki. An saka jefa a cikin ruwa tare da carbon da ke kunne don kada ganyen ya taɓa ruwan. A cikin kwanaki 30, Tushen matasa za su bayyana a kan shuka. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa tsari a cikin wurin fure daban.

Abin da zai iya zama idan kun yadu da ganye mai ficus

Idan aka dasa ganyen ficus a cikin ƙasa, to, sai ta zama tushen, amma ba zai zama cikakkiyar fure ba. Don samun ciyawar ciyayi, ganye yana buƙatar a yanka tare da wani ɗan tushe. Ya kamata a yanke cut ɗin a ƙasa da ganye da ke kan babba ko a gaban kara. Sa'an nan kuma wani yanki daga tushe dole ne a bi da shi tare da tushen stimulant kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa.

Bayan makonni 2, tushe yana iya ba da farkon harbe. Lokacin da harbe ya kai tsawon 2-3 cm, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun.

Sama kwance

Wannan hanya ana daukar mafi karfi. Ya ƙunshi jerin ayyukan da suka biyo baya. An cire zanen gado na sama daga saman da aka zaba. Yi madauwari karkace a kan harbi. Ana saka madaidaicin itace ko sanda a cikin abin da aka yi har ya lalace. Sun rufe cikon tare da gansakuka kuma sun ɗaure tare da littafin cellophane ko fim ɗin cling.Moss yana danshi da ruwa, yana kiyaye shi danshi. Wata daya bayan bayyanar Tushen, tushen ya rabu gaba ɗaya daga tushe kuma an watsa shi cikin tukunya dabam.

Mass Ficus kiwo

A ina zan samo itace?

An rabu da ɓoyen daga babban tushe ta amfani da abin da aka gama oblique. Ana bi da yanki tare da ciwan kai kuma nan da nan saka ƙwan a cikin tukunya tare da cakulan da haske ƙasa cakuda. An rufe tukunya da jakar filastik, gilashin ko gilashi na gilashi mai ban sha'awa a saman don yin karamin-greenhouse. A tsakanin kwanaki 20, an yi tonon tsiron kuma yana fara girma.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana buɗe lambun akai-akai sau da yawa, sannu-sannu yana shigar da ƙaramin tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin gida na al'ada.

Ficus yana ba da kwanciyar hankali da zaman lafiya ba kawai a gida ba

A lura don ficus zai iya ba wai kawai kwararren mai sayad da furanni ba ne, amma kuma talakawa mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan itaciyar itace cikakkiyar fassara a cikin kulawa, ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na samar da kambi ana iya jujjuya shi zuwa wani abu mai kyan gani na gida ko adon kayan ado.

Idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata, zai gamsar da mai shi tsawon shekaru.