Snowman

Fiye da shekaru 200 a cikin kasashe daban-daban, wannan unpretentious, low, m shrub tare da yalwatacce, wajen manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da cewa zahiri rufe duk daji da na ƙarshe kusan har sai an yi amfani da bazara don yin ado shafukan. A zahiri, bishiyar ta karɓi suna na Latin don shirya 'ya'yan itatuwa a jikin rassan. Sunan mace Symphoricarpos Ya ƙunshi kalmomi biyu - symphorein, wanda ke nufin an haife shi kusa, ko fused, da carpos - 'ya'yan itacen. Kuma yanzu da karin mai sautin - snow-Berry, wanda aka san shi ko'ina, ya tashi godiya ga farin launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen, kamar dai rufe bushes da dusar ƙanƙara.

Gaskiya ne, sunan "dusar ƙanƙara-Berry" ya faɗa har zuwa waɗancan nau'ikan halittar Symphoricarpos waɗanda ke da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ba fari-fari, amma ja. Ofayansu yana da faɗi sosai a Yammacin Turai, a cikin ƙasar an san shi sosai. Yana da snowman mai zagaye, ko talakawa (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) A gida, a Arewacin Amurka, ana kiranta Indian currant, murhun itace. Wannan itace tsattsauran tsayi ne mai tsayi tare da bakin ciki, kananan ganye, koren duhu mai duhu da ke ƙasa a ƙasa. Furanni suna da ƙanƙan kamar farar fata, kuma ana tattara su cikin ɗan gajeren gajere inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sune hemispherical, purplish-ja ko murjani, tare da fure mai haske. A cikin kaka, wannan shrub shima kyau sosai - na bakin ciki harbe tare da purple ganye suna gudana tare da ja 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da dukan tsawon. Yankin dusar ƙanƙara mai zagaye-Berry yana da ɗan ƙarancin hunturu-fari fiye da fari, amma, a tsakiyar yankin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha yana iya girma.

Amma mafi yadu ya kasance daidai dusar ƙanƙara fari fariko carpal (Albus mai narkewa), mafi daidai, da tsari na musamman tare da manyan har zuwa 1.5 cm fararen 'ya'yan itace a cikin karye-kamar ko tseran itace' ya'yan itace - gungu a ƙarshen harbe. A karkashin nauyin kusancin yalwar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, harbe na bakin ciki suna tanƙwara cikin siffar mai ɗaukar hoto, suna ba da ladabi ga daji. Snow-white Berry ya kai 1.5-1.7 m a tsayi, fure sosai a farkon bazara, ganye suna 3-7 cm tsawo, haske kore, dan kadan lobed. Gudun ruwa mai gudana, cigaba ne daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a yin ado da daji tare da furanni, kodayake suna da yawa, amma ƙarami, amma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A cikin al'adar, sauran nau'in dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da fararen 'ya'yan itatuwa an kuma san su, amma ba su da fa'idodin ado a kan farin. Akasin haka, yawan 'ya'yansu ya ƙunshi eran itace kaɗan; wasu nau'in basu da girman kai.

Snowman mara misalai ne. Za su iya girma a kan dutse, matsanancin ƙasa, a cikin inuwa m, ba sa buƙatar shayarwa. Sun yi haƙuri da kyau sosai, bayan da suka girma da sauri. Godiya ga zuriyar zuriyar, sannu-sannu suna samar da manyan ƙungiyoyi. A cikin aikin gona, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara tana da amfani sosai, saboda suna da tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin zuma. A hade tare da tsayi tsayi ko bishiyoyi tare da ciyawar kore mai duhu, tare da conifers, suna kafa kyawawan ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa. Daga gare su zaka iya ƙirƙirar shinge mai karko da m, yi iyaka.

Yasawa da dusar kankara ta ƙwaya, zuriya, rarrabuwa na bushes. Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka su daga tsaba. Nan da nan bayan an girbe a cikin kaka, ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tukwane da akwatina. Kusa sama ba zurfi, yayyafa a saman albarkatu tare da sawdust, ganye mai bushe. Kwalaye da tukwane an barsu don hunturu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Harbe yana bayyana a cikin bazara, a wasu yanayi - bayan shekara guda. A farkon shekarun, dusar ƙanƙara ta girma cikin sauri, a shekara ta uku - har zuwa 90 cm - 1 m kuma fara fure.

Snow-Berry shine ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu hayaki-da gas.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• E. Yakushina, dan takarar kimiyyar halitta