Me yasa ceri ya bushe bayan fure da yadda ake ajiye itace

Tambayar da yasa ceri ya bushe bayan fure bashi da cikakkiyar amsa. An yi imani da cewa tashin hankali fure raunana itacen, rage ta jure ailments. A gefe guda, an lura cewa yawan furanni ɗaya na samfuran guda idan aka kwatanta da sauran alama ce ta cutar, kuma ƙoƙari na ƙarshe don faɗaɗa rayuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yawancin tsaba. Rashin ingantacciyar fasahar noma galibi ita ce tushen cutar.

Bayan Fage ga cutar

Inda ake noma furannin ceri fiye da manyan yankuna, kowane kamuwa da cuta ya yadu cikin hanzari. Saboda haka, ya kamata lambu yi hattara da yanayin yanayin da ya dace don haifuwa ta coccomycosis da moniliosis spores. Spring ne sanyi da damp, wanda ke shafar tsawon lokacin fure. A lokacin cika berries dumi da ruwa, kuma wani m yankin domin namomin kaza. Kawai rigakafin da zubar da lambun daga kwari zai ceci itacen daga gabatarwar mycelium.

Cherry ta kafe, abin da ya yi? Duk wata launin rawaya da ba a fahimta, bushewa ba ya faruwa kwatsam, wannan alama ce ta cutar, wataƙila mura. Tsohon tsohuwar lambun yana zama hotbed da yawa cututtuka. A hankali suka yada ta kwari da iska zuwa makwabta.

Idan akwai wasu sharadi, yana da bukatar aiwatar da hanyoyin kariya akai-akai. Amma duk wani magani ya kamata a dakatar da shi kwanaki 20 kafin a girbe berries.

Rigakafin cutar

Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya na iya zama ƙarƙashin al'adun aikin gona. Kula da lokaci na kyawawan bishiyoyi da tsirrai daga kwari da cututtuka zasu lalata kamuwa da cuta a cikin toho.

Itace wanda ke karɓar abinci mai kyau zai kasance mai ƙarfi, ajiyar lafiyar zai isa ga fure da zubar da berries ba tare da lahani ga kambi ba. Ya kamata a bincika lahani ga cortex nan da nan, a gurbata shi kuma a gyara shi. Yana da sauƙi a hana kamuwa da cuta fiye da magancewa da nisa daga hanyoyi masu lahani. Me yasa bazai fure fure bayan fure a makwabta?

Amsoshin suna da sauki:

An dasa itaciyar a kan tudu ko gangara, an sha iska sosai.
Sapling da aka saya a cikin tashar kiwo mai tsayayya ga nau'ikan moniliosis.
Bishiyoyi suna ba da fata a ko wace shekara, ba kawai kututture ba, amma rassan kwarangwal. Kowane ɓoyayye a kan haushi an gurbata kuma an rufe shi da nau'in lambun, domin spores ba shi da inda ya motsa.
Bar tattara, gangar jikin da'irori da-groomed.
Rassan suna thinned fita bisa ga ka’ida - Sparrow zai tashi ta.

Duk da yankin yanki mai rikitarwa, cherries yakamata ya sami yankin abinci mai wadataccen abinci.

Domin ceri don farantawa launi da yalwar kyawawan berries, itacen ya kamata a dasa yadda yakamata kuma a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci. Cherry baya son waterlogging da zurfin dasa, Tushen iya rot.

Fesa a wasu lokuta ana aiwatar da shi, a matsayin prophylaxis game da cututtukan fungal da aka gabatar:

cikin buhunan furannin furanni;
a cikin sabo rauni a kan karyayyen reshe;
fasa a kan bawo.

Cutar ta shiga cikin furanni da rassan, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ceri ya bushe bayan fure.

Spores, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari kwari ci gaba tare da sake zagayowar yanayi. Sabili da haka, ba za ku iya bi da tsirrai tare da kwayoyi ba, kamar yadda ya juya, akwai jadawalin:

nan da nan bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, bi da kututture da bishiyoyi tare da maganin 3% na ruwa Bordeaux ko cakuda Bordeaux "Extraarin";
spraying tare da 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate a kan mazugi kore;
kafin fure, ya kamata a kula da cherries tare da Chorus daga moniliosis;
a lokacin girma, yi maganin rigakafi tare da Abiga-ganiya, Amma, Topsin, Horus.

An gabatar da cututtukan naman gwari a cikin rigar sanyi da lokacin sanyi, tare da tsawan tsawo. Wajibi ne a dauki matakan kariya, yanayi zai bishe shi, ba a rasa ingantaccen lokaci ba.

Alamun rashin lafiya lokacin da ceri ya bushe bayan fure

Girgizar tsawan ceri na zamani shine cutar moniliosis, an shigo dashi daga Amurka. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal akan furanni a damuna da 'ya'yan itatuwa kafin girbi. Alamar kamuwa da cututtukan bazara - ceri ya bushe bushe bayan fure, necrosis na twigs na faruwa. A wannan lokacin, mycelium da sauri ya ratsa kuma yakan lalata itacen duka. Moniliosis za'a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar gano zobe mai duhu akan yanke reshe.

Iyakar hanyar da ta dace ita ce a yanke duka rassan 5-15 cm sama da wurin bushewar da ke bayyane da kuma ƙone dukkan tarkace na shuka. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a lura da itacen kuma a ci gaba da tsaftace rassan. Bayan lalata fashewar, shekara ta gaba ya kamata a hana shi bisa ga jadawalin.

'Ya'yan itãcen da suka rage a jikin rassan a wuraren cizon kwari suna samar da gamma mai launin toka-toka. Suna zaune ba da izini, kuma wannan ya bambanta da 'ya'yan itace da launin toka rot. 'Ya'yan itaciya, aka tattara, ganyayyaki da suka fadi zasu zama tushen kamuwa da cuta a shekara mai zuwa. Idan cutar ta fara, launin toka zai bayyana a kan bawo.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa filayen makwabta suma sun yi hankali don kawar da kamuwa da cuta. Cutar da kanta ba za ta tafi ba, itacen zai lalace gaba ɗaya. Tsarin fungicides na tsari ba sa aiki a kan abubuwan naman gwari Monilia cinerea.

Kleasterosporiosis ko tabo shima shine dalilin da yasa ganyen ceri ya bushe. Cutar ta bayyana a ko'ina cikin itacen, gami da asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, buds na furanni da ganyayyaki sun zama baƙi, sun faɗi, ganye suna zama kamar sieve. Cherries da suka saura akan rassan an mummified kuma sun zama yan dako. Mycelium an lalata ta da jan ƙarfe chloroxide da cakuda Bordeaux.

Coccomycosis - naman gwari yana ta yadu sosai bayan fure na bishiyar, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ceri ya bushe. Alamun kamuwa da cuta alamu ne ja a ganyayyaki a saman, ana iya samun sinadarai masu ruwan hoda a gefe na baya. Bar ya juya ya zama launin rawaya, ya fado, cikewar berries ya tsaya. Idan an samo alamun coccomycosis, to lallai ku sha ban kwana ga amfanin gonar na bana. Itace a cikin fure yana buƙatar kulawa da maganin 3.5% na sulfate jan karfe. Idan girbi ya ci gaba, bayan an girbe berries ya kamata a bi da maganin Chorus. Shed kasar gona da urea bayani a cikin kudi na 40 grams da 1 lita.