Primrose perennial dasa da kuma kula da furanni hoto'Yan kasuwa suna sayar da shukar furanni a cikin kasuwancin primrose duk shekara, kuma musamman a lokacin hutu kafin lokacin hutu, saboda primrose yana da matukar kyau, an rufe shi da furanni masu haske. Daga gare su akwai duka zaɓaɓɓu mai ban sha'awa da masu ban sha'awa.
Primula, ko primrose (Primula) - ragon da muka san duka, ko primrose. Wannan fure a cikin daji ana samunsa ko'ina a cikin Tsakiyar Yankin Arewacin Turai da Yammacin Asiya.
Gangaren labule mai ganye, wanda daga dogayen laushi, ciyawar fari ya tashi tare da laima mai launin rawaya - wannan shine yadda muka san primrose, wanda ya bayyana ɗayan farko a gefunan gandun daji. Fiye da sunayen dorrose 200 an san su, sanannu ana kiransu raguna, maɓallan.
Girma ɗan kwalliya daga tsaba zuwa shuka
Yadda za a shuka irin shuka na fure
Tsarin Primrose ba su daɗe, suna rasa germination cikin sauri. lokacin sayen jakar iri, tabbatar da tara ta a wannan shekarar. Don inganta haɓaka germin, ya kamata a yi gyaran yanayin halitta.
Yaushe kuke buƙatar dasa shro na fari? Shuka fara riga a farkon Fabrairu, da aka ba dogon shiri da jinkirin germination da tsaba.
- Shirya seedlings na kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai shirye don tsire-tsire fure yana da girma.
- A kasan akwatin ko akwati, ana buƙatar ramuka magudanar ruwa.
- Ana shuka tsaba kamar wuya kamar yadda yake a saman ƙasa, guga man tare da dabino, kawai zaku iya yayyafa a kan yashi, ko ba ku iya yayyafa.
- Yi ƙasƙantar da kai tare da kwalban fesawa, rufe tare da jakar filastik.
- Za'a iya aiwatar da madaidaiciya kai tsaye a kan titi ko a baranda, inda zazzabi da ke ƙasa ba ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa -10 ° C.
- Bayan wata daya, an kawo kwantena cikin dakin sai a daskare akan windowsill. Yana da kyau kar a ɗaga zafin jiki sama da 16-18 ° C domin kada tsirrai su shimfiɗa.
Ba za a iya aiwatar da madaidaiciya kawai don nau'ikan primrose biyu ba: lafiya-yatsa da na kowa, sauran dole ne a daskarar.
Yadda ake kulawa da tsire-tsire na primrose
Primrose daga zuriya hoto iri
Bayan doguwar jira, a ƙarshe za ku lura da rashin kyawun seedlings. Kuna buƙatar buɗe sachet yau da kullun har sai tsaba sun girma. Bayan an cire tsari, wanda ya sa seedlings ba su shimfiɗa su kuma yi rashin lafiya tare da rot.
- Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na Primrose kaɗan, yana ƙoƙarin kada ambaliyar. Girgiza kai ya zama dole ne kawai tare da haske bushewar saman Layer na duniya ta hanyar ma'aurata kawai.
- Akwai haske mai yawa, awowin hasken rana akalla awanni 10, amma ba a bukatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Windows Oriental suma sun dace.
- Lokacin da aka fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin ma'aurata na waɗannan ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar su a cikin kofuna daban. Da farko, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙaramin akwati, kuma lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ana iya dasa shi ta canja wuri zuwa tukunyar da take da faɗi.
- Suna ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin gargajiya don furanni.
Za'a iya dasa shukar Primrose a cikin ƙasa kawai a kakar mai zuwa, a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Ana dasa Primrose a cikin bazara ko kaka, lokacin da rana ba ta da zafi kuma tana da sauƙi ga tsire-tsire don ɗaukar damuwa.
Yadda kuma lokacin shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa
Dasa primrose a cikin hoton ƙasa
Shirye seedlings na primrose ana shuka su ne a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa a farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta gyaɗa, ko a farkon kaka. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine Maris-Afrilu ko Satumba-watan. Yana da kyau idan wurin ya kasance a cikin inuwa na bangaranci, kamar yadda primrose yake ƙaunar shading haske.
- Shirya rijiyoyin a gaba, gwargwadon girman tukunyar, domin kula da matsayin matsayin tushen wuyan wuyan.
- Za ku iya yin ramin zurfin kuma ku sanya kamar hannun dama na taki ko takin a ƙasa.
- Sanya seedling a tsaye, a hankali yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ruwa a yalwace, matattar da ƙasa sosai a cikin ramin.
- A saman, ciyawa ƙasa tare da Layer na humus 2-3 cm.
- Nisa tsakanin rami shine 25-30 cm.
Primrose ya kasance na dogon lokaci don yayi girma a wuri guda, a hankali yana mamaye duk sararin da aka basu. Kifin jigon daga waɗannan abubuwan farauta suna da kyau sosai. Koyaya, bayan lokacin furanni, wurin zai zama maras kyau, saboda haka ya fi kyau a shirya fure a gaba, dasa shuki tsire-tsire kusa da sauri wanda zai sami ƙararen kore kuma ya sami damar "rufe" tsibirin inda dattin fari ya lalace.
Yaushe za a fara fure?
Dasa matasa bushes za su fitar da peduncles kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku na rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a farkon farkon cin nasara ba fure, amma matsakaicin haɓaka tsarin tushen tare da ganye mai yawa. Sannan shuka za ta yi farin ciki da shukar furanni na shekara ta uku.
Yadda ake ciyar da biri
Primrose yana buƙatar abinci mai narkewa mai mahimmanci, an fi dacewa da takin tare da takin gargajiya. Ana yin wannan fiye da sau biyu a wata.
Kafin fure, a farkon lokacin girma, kowane takin da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen zai zama kyakkyawan kayan miya. Daga Organic, wannan fermented tsuntsu droppings ko mullein, ciyawa fermented, humus, takin. Daga cikin wadanda basu dace ba - ammonium nitrate, urea.
A lokacin fure, yana da kyau don ciyar da tsirrai tare da nitroamophos, wanda zai taimaka wajen dasa karin fure furen da kuma ƙara yawan fure.
A cikin bazara, a cikin shiri don hunturu, karin nitrate na potassium zai zama kyakkyawan taimako: potassium zai taimaka wa tsire-tsire shirya don hunturu kuma yana da sauƙin jure damuwa lokacin sanyi.
Irƙiri ɗan kwalliya ta hanyar rarraba daji da iri
Yadda ake raba daji
Sake bugun primrose ta rarraba hoto na daji
Yayi kauri bushes samar da 'yan buds, ko ba Bloom at all. Yaushe dasa shuki? Yana da amfani don raba primrose kowace shekara 4-5 a cikin bazara ko kaka, dasa shuki ba sau da yawa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan bayan fure, amma har ma a cikin nau'in nuna fure, suna da alaƙa da kyau ga natsuwa. Ko da kasancewar tushen ba ya hana narkar da furanni.
A hankali suna tono daji, su raba shi da wuka cikin sassa biyu na 2-3 kuma dasa shi a nesa na 25 cm cm nau'in dwarf yana da isasshen nisa na 10-15 cm.
Yadda za a yanka tsoro
Primroses yayi nasarar yada shi ta hanyar yanka. Ya kamata mutum ya samar musu da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, kasar gona mai cin danshi da kuma tushen zai yi nasara. Duk wani ɓangaren shuka yana ɗaukar tushe: ganye a kan petiole, wani ɓangare na daji ba tare da tushe ba, wani ɓangaren ganye. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa daga cakuda takin da peat daidai gwargwado tare da ƙari gansakken sphagnum. Ko kuma sanya itacen a cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana, sannan a dasa shi a ƙasa.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an rufe ganyen tare da kofuna waɗanda ko filastik: wannan zai haifar da tasirin kore tare da zafi mai zurfi, wanda zai sa tushen ji da sauri. Kyakkyawan abin ƙarfafa zai zama jiyya na ƙwayayen tare da tushe: kuna buƙatar tsayayya da seedling na awanni 24 a cikin maganinsa.
Bayan kamar wata daya ko rabi, sai 'yan tsirrai za su yi tushe kuma za a ga cewa tsire-tsire sun fara fitar da sabon tsiro. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun, kula da haske mai kyau da zazzabi na 20-22 ° C. Ana ciyar da su sau ɗaya a wata don ƙarfafa haɓaka mai aiki da kuma cikakken ci gaba. A cikin shekara guda, 'ya'yan itacen za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yaɗa Primrose ta ganye
Sake bugun hoton ganye na fure
Primrose ana yaduwa da ganye har ma wani ɓangaren ganye, kamar violet. Ya isa a dasa ganye a cikin ƙasa kuma a jika da kyau, kuma a cikin wata guda Tushen zai bayyana.
Juyawa
Ana yin aikin ne bayan fure. Don turancin cikin gida suna amfani da tukwane mafi girma. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire a waje lokacin da labule ya girma. Yawancin lokaci primrose a wuri guda ke tsiro na shekaru da yawa, idan an ƙosar da ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta.
Ana shirya primrose don hunturu
Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a faɗo. Ya isa don ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na potassium tare da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin kaka, primrose yana ƙaruwa da koren kore domin cin nasarar hunturu. Kuma a cikin wannan zaka iya taimaka mata.
Suna rufe primrose kawai a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka ƙasa ƙasan ƙasa sama da 20 ° С. Don haka kuna buƙatar tsari tare da ganye na kaka ko ciyawar mowed, bambaro.
A farkon bazara, an girbe ciyawa don 'yantar da shuka don tsiron aiki da fure.
Cututtuka da kwari na maganin kwari
Primrose yana iya kamuwa da wasu cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewar tushen wuya da asalinsu. Tushen launin toka yana shafar ganye da furanni. Alamu iri-iri: kamawar tsiro, tsirowar chlorosis, ƙwayar ganyayyaki, ganye da ɓarnatarwar toho yana nuna cututtukan hoto. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Aphids, ticks, thrips sa canji a cikin ganye da kuma buds, da larvae na codling asu da diba ci petioles. Don tsabtace kwari daga dabbobi, ana amfani da kwari masu dacewa. A kan titi, ya fi sauƙi a aiwatar da matakan kariya don koran kwari. Don wannan dalili, amfani da maganin maganin sabulu, jikan tafarnuwa.
Tsarin kore yana da kyakkyawan sakamako: lokacin da ake weing, an tattara ciyawa da aka sako a cikin guga kuma an zuba su da ruwa. Ragowar tafarnuwa ana ƙara a wurin, saman tumatir bayan pinching. Taki ya shirya cikin kwanaki 5. An ƙara tukunyar rabin-ruwa na wannan ruwa zuwa kan ruwa, ana haɗa shi da ruwa da tsire-tsire. Kayan aiki yana aiki a matsayin miya mai kyau, kuma lokacin da aka ƙara tumatir ko kiban tafarnuwa, yana juyar da mugunta gaba ɗaya daga dabbobinku.
Ana amfani da ganyen raguna a cikin shirin salati, an ƙara miya da soyayyen itace. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin da carotene - wasu leafan ganye ne kawai ke bayar da kuɗi na yau da kullun. Kakanninmu sun san wannan fasalin kuma sun yi amfani da shi wajen yaƙar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta. Bugu da kari, inji yana taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan rheumatism, koda da cututtukan mafitsara, sanyi, da bushewar tari.
Primrose - fure na Aries. Tana aiki a matsayin gaske talisman, mai kiyaye fure a zuciyarka. Energyarfin kuzari daidai yake, kuma za a tura ma'auni zuwa gidaje cikin mafi wahalar rayuwar rayuwar iyali. Tare da kuzarinta, ta shafe sakamakon kowane matsala na iyali.
Nau'in nau'in primrose tare da hoto da bayanin
Primrose talakawa ko stemless Primula vulgaris
Primrose talakawa ko stemless Primula vulgaris photo furanni
An samo nau'in dwarf dwarf a gefunan daji. Kada ku buƙaci kulawa, jure yanayin fari. Fure furanni biyar masu yawa suna warwatse akan m ganye na ɗumbin ganye, ɗayan akan farfajiyar.
Primrose spring Primula veris
Primula spring Primula veris hoto na furanni a cikin lambu
Yi aiki a matsayin magabantan iri iri tare da sabon abu launi na petals. Tana da dogayen fure na fure, kuma an rufe ganyayyaki masu launin kore.
Primula Siebold Primula sieboldii
Ice cream din Primula Siebold suna rawa furannin hoto Primula sieboldii 'Hotunan Ladies' bikin furanni
Suna haifar da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da haske mai ɗauke da hoto, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences da aka sako akan harbe.
Primrose auricular Primula auricula
Primrose auricular Primula auricula hoto na furanni
M furanni a cikin na ƙasa inflorescences tashi sama da wani Rosette na launin toka-greenish ganye. Wadannan nau'ikan sun sami nasara kuma ba tare da wani takamaiman matsaloli ba waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin gidajen cute .. Waɗannan nau'ikan ana iya samun nasarar girma a cikin gida.
Primula mai saukin kamshi na Primula malacoides Franch
Primula softish Primula malacoides Franch photo furanni
Haske mai ruwan hutu na jikinsa an shirya shi a cikin tiers wanda yayi kama da candelabrum. Budswararrun fure marasa tushe, an rufe su da takalmin launin toka-kore, ƙara kayan ado, wanda ke ba da ra'ayi na ƙananan beads waɗanda aka watsu cikin launuka.
Primrose obconica primula obconica hance
Babbar Harshen obconica
Manyan furanni da aka tattara ta laima. Wannan tsararren tsirrai an darajanta shi azaman fure na cikin gida. Mutane da yawa lambu suna marmarin samun shi, da farin ciki sayen a sayar da cibiyoyin lambu.
Gasar Primary acaulis ta fara aiki
Primrose stemless Primula acaulis Hill hoto
Mafi kyawu, lamuran ƙafafunta sunyi ƙanƙanta sosai cewa furanni sunyi kama da fure kai tsaye daga ganyen ganye. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, an samo siffofin da ke da haske mai ban mamaki da tsarkakakken launi: shuɗi, jan launi, rawaya, carmine, fari da duk sautunan canji. Akwai samfurori masu ma'anar launi tare da yanki ko launin fenti mai tushe na furen.
Primrose a gida
Akwai imani da yawa da kuma tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da alaƙar tsohuwar daga mutane daban-daban na duniya, da yawa sun shirya abin sha na ƙauna daga gare ta. Labarun game da yadda wannan mace mai kunya take buɗe ƙofofin ta tare da furanni masu bazara a cikin bambance-bambancen daban-daban. Kuma wani matafiyi a wata ƙasa, bayan da ya gama cin abinci, sai ya tuna ƙasarsa.
Wasu daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga yanki mai zurfi ko yanayin zafi, suna dacewa da namo a kan taga. Babban manufar waɗannan kyawawan kayan ado shine ado na tsarukan gidajenmu. Ko da a yanayin sanyi mai sauƙi, ba shi yiwuwa a adana furanni fiye da wata guda. Bayan an yi bulala a Turai, ana aika da gonakin furannin da suka lalace cikin shara, kuma ana sayo sababbi a madadinsu.
Idan kana son adana su, to ana kirkirar yanayi na musamman don wannan. A lokacin rani, ana iya sanya furannin furero tare da primrose a cikin lambun a ƙarƙashin kambi na manyan bishiyoyi ko a loggia. Tsarin hunturu a zazzabi na 5-12 digiri yana ƙarfafa samuwar fure furen. Mingauke da zafi ya zama abu mai mahimmanci ga jigon farko zuwa farkon farkawar guguwar.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, sun sake yin fure a watan Agusta-Satumba, amma ƙasa da yalwa. Akwai buƙatar iska mai tsabta don waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa. A cikin yanayi mai tsayayye, cututtukan fungal na iya haɓaka. Wajibi ne a kula da babban zafi a cikin ɗakin, ban da fesawa.
Don bin wannan yanayin, zaku iya sanya tukunya a cikin tukunya, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba busassun yumɓu.
