Pachystachys rawaya (Pachystachys) sanannu ne ga masoyan Rasha masu son ciyawar cikin gida na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, ba kowa ya san irin kulawa da ake buƙata don wannan mutumin daga ƙasashen Kudancin Peru ba.
A halin yanzu, dangane da yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi, ana iya amfani da furanni pachistachis ba kawai don yin ado sills taga ba, har ma a matsayin mai daure wuri mai faɗi. Bayan duk, tare da kula da aikin gona yadda ya kamata, tsayin kut zai iya kaiwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental sosai, a cikin yanayin matsanancin sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, ana iya amfani dashi don dasa shuki a cikin nau'in seedling. Amma babban aiki mai amfani shine narkar da fure na pachistachis na cikin gida.
Akwai nau'ikan pachistachis da yawa. Wannan nau'in rawaya ne wanda galibi ana samun sa a gidajenmu. Baya ga shi akwai pachistachis ja, lemo, shunayya, fari.
Bayanin fure na pachistachis tare da hoto
Furannin Pachistachis, bisa ga bayanin, shukakken daji ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kuma kamar lambun fure. Ya kasance ga dangin acanthus. Wurin haihuwar fure shine yankin Kudancin Amurka, inda har yanzu ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al'adun daji a cikin El Salvador da Peru.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace ya kai mita 1.5 - 2.0. Don haɓaka a gida, fasaha na aikin gona na samar da ingantaccen tsire-tsire tare da ƙaramin kara mai tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da sikelin mai siffar elongated. Bambanta cikin ɗamara mai daɗin launuka mai duhu duhu. Tsawon ganye tsawon sa shine cm 6. An bayyana hanyoyin akan su. Itace ingantacciyar shuka an rufe shi da ganye tare da gefuna da aka saukar da su sosai, wanda ke haifar da tasirin ƙwallo. Kuna iya ganin pachistachis a cikin hoto.
Furanni suna da kamannin kunne, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar inflorescences a haɗe da juna. Kunnen ya kasance tetrahedral, mai cike da rawaya, ja, lemo ko fari. Kamar yadda kunnen girma daga sinuses na inflorescences ke tsiro, fuka-fuki fuka-fuki sun fara bayyana, wanda kawai yake ƙara ƙyalli a cikin fure. Shekarun kunne ɗaya na iya zama daga makonni biyu zuwa 1 ga wata. Bayan wannan, an sake saita inflorescence.
Flow yana da tsawo. A cikin yanayin tsakiyar band, ana iya katse shi tsawon lokaci na gajarta sa'o'in hasken rana, by 1 - 2 watanni. Don tsawanta da fure na pachistachis, abinci na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci a cikin gabatarwar takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Amfani da furanni pachistachis a al'ada
Furanni rawaya na Pachistachis ana samun saukin girma a gida. Don yaduwa, ana amfani da hanyar grafting da rarraba daji. Don haɓaka, an zaɓi wuraren da babban matakin haske ko'ina cikin hasken rana. In ba haka ba, yana yiwuwa a shimfiɗa mai tushe kuma ya faɗi ganye.
A tsakiyar Rasha, ana iya amfani da pachistachis azaman al'adar wuri mai faɗi. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da hanyar seedling na namo don wannan. Don dasa nan gaba, ana yin cuttings a farkon rabin Fabrairu. Yankan ya kafe kuma an dasa shi a cikin shuka. Yana ba da ƙarin haske da ciyarwa na yau da kullun.
Bayan sanyi ya wuce a kan kasar, ana shuka shukar bushes a cikin ƙasa a inda suke girma. A lokacin da girma seedlings, shi wajibi ne don lokaci-lokaci tara manyan harbe. Don haka zaku iya samar da kyakkyawan tsari kuma ku iya hana farawa da wuri. Tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na waje zuwa digiri 15 Celsius, zaku iya fara tauraron tsire-tsire. Don wannan dalili, suna buƙatar a fitar da su zuwa ga iska sau ɗaya a rana. Hanyar tana farawa a cikin minti 20 kuma a hankali an kawo shi har zuwa 3 hours.
Noma na Pachistachis: kulawa da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Girma pachistachis a gida ba tsari bane mai wahala. Koyaya, yana da daraja sanin mahimman ka'idodin kayan aikin fasahar noma don samun kyakkyawan fure mai yalwar ciyawa, kuma ba tsari mai zurfi ba tare da haɓaka mai ruɓi da haɓaka guda ɗaya.
Pachistachis ana shuka shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau, ingantaccen tsari, wanda dole ne a fara wadatar da shi tare da abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin nau'in humus, takin ko ciyawa mai narkewa. Farfadowa daga pachistachis ta hanyar itace ita ce hanya mafi dacewa a yanayinmu. Takenauki mai kyau, mai lafiya har zuwa cm 12 tsayi ana ɗauka don itace. An yanke su da wuka mai kaifi kuma a sanya su cikin ruwa. Ruwa yana canzawa kowace rana har saiwoyinsa har zuwa tsawon cm 1. A wannan lokacin, ana kaɗa iri a cikin kwantena daban ko kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin tukunya a ciki wanda zai yi girma koyaushe. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a shuka itace 3 zuwa 5 a cikin akwati ɗaya. Don haka zai zama maka sauƙi ka samar da daidai yanayin daji kuma ka sami fure mai yawa.
Lokacin da pachistachis ke yaduwa ta hanyar tsiron, shuka yana riƙe da duk abubuwan mahaifarta, gami da launukan fruita span itacen ƙwaya, siffarta da tsawon tsayin daka. Don kiwo, ana amfani da hanyoyin ƙetarawa, haifuwa ta tsaba.
Wajibi ne a samar da kulawa ta dace ga pachistachis a gida. Kasancewa baƙi daga yankuna mafi zafi na duniyarmu, wannan fure baya jurewa ko da fuskantar ɗan gajeran lokaci zuwa iska mai sanyi. Sabili da haka, ba za a yarda da zane-zane ba, musamman a cikin kaka da damuna. Wannan na iya haifar da zubar da ganyayyaki da kuma dakatar da fure.
Ana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun. A lokacin bazara da kuma bazara, shara ya zama kullun har sai da tataccen coma ya jike. A cikin hunturu da marigayi kaka, ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Kamar yadda aka jagoranci matakan kulawa da maganin pachistachis a gida, ana nuna fesa ganye na yau da kullun tare da ruwan dumi. A lokacin zafi, ana iya fitar da spraying sau 2-3 a rana. Koyaya, tabbatar cewa tsire-tsire tare da ɗigunan ruwa a ganyayyaki da furanni basu fallasa su ga hasken rana ba. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Ana ciyar da abinci dangane da lokacin shekara. A lokacin gina kore taro, yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai tare da babban adadin nitrogen da abubuwa na abubuwa. A cikin shiri don furanni, magnesium da potassium ya kamata ya zama mafi mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki na takin. Wannan zai tabbatar da kwanciya mai yawa na fure-fure furen da yafi canza launi. Yakamata ayi amfani da kwayoyin a kowane mako 2. Ana yin ma'adinin ma'adinai sau 2 a mako a lokacin lokacin furanni da kuma lokaci 1 cikin sati 2 a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Cututtuka da kwari na pachistachis
Akwai wasu ƙayyadaddun cututtuka da kwari na pachistachis waɗanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da haɓakar cikin gida. Mafi yawan lokuta, fararen fata, mealybugs, aphids, da kuma gizo-gizo fata suna zaune akan furanni. Zan iya shafawa powdery mildew. A kan kwari da cututtuka, ya kamata ku yi amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda zaku iya siyayya a cikin shagunan.
A lokacin bazara, ana magance matsalar cututtukan kwari da kwari ta hanyar ba da iska a kai a kai a cikin sararin sama a ƙarƙashin aikin da ba shi da kariya ta kai tsaye ta hasken rana.
Sau da yawa yawancin lambu sunyi korafi cewa ganye na pachistachis suna narkewa. Wannan sakamakon isasshen ruwa ne da bushewar iska mai kewaye. Duba cikin ganyayyaki daga ciki, idan baku ga wani lahani da kwari a wurin ba, to kawai a jiƙa ƙura tare da dunƙule ƙasa kuma ku ƙarfafa shayar da shuka. Don jiƙa coma earthen, tukunya da shuka an sanya shi na tsawon awanni 10 tare da wani kwano mai ɗauke da ruwa a zazzabi.
Idan ganye na pachistachis sun faɗi, to wannan sakamakon sakamakon rashin kulawa da shuka ne a gida. Wajibi ne a sake duba tsarin takinku. Wataƙila, wannan sakamakon rashi ne na ƙarancin nitrogen. Hakanan a duba danshi mai laushi na yumbu da feshi da ganyen shuka akalla sau 1 a rana.
Muna fatan cewa mun samar muku da cikakkiyar bayani game da furannin pachistachis na cikin gida, yaduwar su da girma a gida. Muna muku fatan alkhairi a cikin bunkasa wannan bako mai kwalliya akan windows windows namu.
