Bobovnik (laburnum) wakili ne na dangin legume, amma yana kama da itacen katako. Wurin haifuwar Laburnum shine yankin tsakiyar Turai da tekun Bahar Rum. Tsarin bishiyar da ake koyon itace ana kiranta ɗan bebi mai shayarwa. Ya kamata a sani cewa wannan ba wani nau'in al'adu bane, amma kawai sanannen sunan sa ne.
Babban bayani
Babban bambanci tsakanin laburnum da sauran al'adun itace na ado shine manyan inflorescences na rawaya, ruwan hoda, lilac da farin tabarau waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge-goge. Tsawon goga ya kai zuwa 50 santimita kuma lokacin da fure ya fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai kama da Acacia.
Idan ka kula da kyau sosai ga al'adun, to, zai gamsar da mai lambun tare da fure mai yawa, lokacin da zai faɗi a ƙarshen May kuma zai kasance har ƙarshen watan Yuni. Lokacin da beanbill ya fadada a cikin wuraren inflorescences, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'ikan ƙaramin faranti tare da wake suna fara ɗaurewa, godiya ga wanda itacen zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Don haɓaka wannan al'ada mai ban mamaki tana da sauƙi, babban abin magana shine yin la'akari da duk shawarar ƙwararrun lambu da tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin gaske tabbas zai bayyana a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, wanda zai gamsar da ku da fure mai ɗorewa, ciko iska da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki.
Bobovnik iri da nau'in halitta
Ruwan Bobovnik - Ana iya wakilta a matsayin karamin daji, da bishiya har tsawon mita 6. Yana da manyan fitila masu launin fitila masu haske guda uku. Laburnum yana fara yin fure a ƙarshen May kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Inflorescences suna cikin nau'i mai dogayen launi na launin rawaya, suna yin ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Bobovan Anagiolistny - a cikin daji, itaciyar tayi girma a cikin tsaunin tudu. Tsawonta zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 6. Loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da yawa, mai tsawo, tare da siffar tseren tsere, alama ce ta zinare da ƙanshin itacen Acacia-kamar ƙanshi.
Lokacin hurawa yana daga bazara zuwa farkon bazara. Abun ganye na wannan matsakaicin wake da ke da matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar ƙasa yana da ɗan ƙaramin sanyi a ƙasa kuma yana da launin kore mai duhu. Itace mai tsananin sanyi hunturu kuma yana jure yanayin zafi sosai har zuwa digiri 20.
Bobovnik Alpine - a yanayi, itaciyar tayi girma zuwa mita 12 a tsayi. Tana da kambi mara nauyi da manyan faranti masu faranti masu launin fitila masu launin kore. Laburnum yana da babban, tsawon tserewar tsaran tsere na launin rawaya mai haske, ƙoshin Acacia. Wannan nau'in wake yana da tsaurin sanyi, kodayake rassan bishiyun na iya daskarewa lokacin sanyi. Saboda haka, tana buƙatar tsari.
Bobber na kowa - Itace bishiyar itace mai rarrafe tare da kambi mai yalwataccen tsayi kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 7. Sau da yawa wani bea yana da kututture da yawa. Faranti uku masu faranti suna da sihiri mai kyau da launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda duhu duhu tare da farkon bazara. Itace bishiyar wake daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, manyan inflorescences na zinari, ruwan hoda, fari ko Lilac.
Bobber Pink
Itace shidda mai rawanin kambi. Tana da farantin kayan ganye mai launin furanni sau uku. Itace tayi fure a bazara tsawon sati biyu. Tana da manyan, dogaye, launin tsere mai haske m inflorescences tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai ban sha'awa da adon ado.
Bobovnik Lilac - Itace wacce ta kai tsayin mita 2 tare da yaduwa, kwance da kambi da kuma wasu rassan da dama. Zanen gado na wake wake-wake ne sau uku tare da karancin farin ciki a ciki, hasken kore a launi.
Laburnum blooms daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon bazara. Abubuwan inflorescences na bishiya sune tseren keke kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 30. Suna da kyawawan launuka masu launuka da ƙamshi mai daɗin ci, ƙaƙƙarfan alamomin Acacia.
Bobovnik Alpine Zinariya Rhine - yayi girma a cikin yanayi a tsaunukan Switzerland da Jamus. Laburnum ya kai mita goma kuma yana kama da itacen katako mai cike da rawanin santsi. A Rasha, tunda tsire-tsire sau da yawa yakan daskare, yana da siffar daji kuma zai girma zuwa mita 3 kawai. Fusoshin ganye na itace dogaye ne, sau uku, mai santsi, koren haske a launi. Inflorescences a cikin itacen wake suna da yawa, tseren tsere, tsayi, rawaya mai haske a launi.
Voberera Bobovnik - itaciyar itaciya ce mai hade da wake da tsirrai. Ya kai tsayin mita 1 zuwa 3. Ganyen suna da girma, dogaye, sau ukun a wani haske mai launin kore. Daga cikin bazara zuwa farkon lokacin bazara. Its inflorescences suna da haske launin rawaya mai haske da kuma nau'in tsere. Suna da kyawawan halaye na musamman da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Bobovnik saukowa da kulawa a cikin gari
Bobovnik al'ada ce wanda zaɓin shuka wuri ba shi da mahimmanci, don haka za'a iya dasa shi ko'ina a cikin lambu. Don dasa shuki shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da za'a kunna, saboda rashin haske, al'adar zata daina haɓaka da bunƙasa, furanni kuma zasu daina bayyanar dashi, ko kuma akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu, kuma ƙarancin haske zai rasa hasken su.
Bobovnik na iya haɓaka a kan dolen dutse, saboda haka ba sau da yawa ake buƙatar yin suturar miya mafi girma a cikin kakar girma. Don dasa shuki shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga zane ko iska. Tunda tushen bishiyar bata yarda da tururuwar danshi ba, yakamata ƙasa ta kasance kuma ta kasance mai kyau.
Don dasa bishiyar wake, yakamata a zaɓi seedlings da yawa lokaci guda. Tare, zai kasance da sauƙi a gare su su jure hunturu, kuma ciyawar da suke da yawa zata haifar da hoton wata kyakkyawa mara kyau a gonar.
Wajibi ne a dasa bishiyoyi a farkon bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara za narke kuma ƙasa za ta yi dumu da kyau. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku shirya ramin saukowa a gaba ta hanyar tono shi zuwa zurfin 50 santimita. A kasan ta, ya wajaba a zuba wani yumbu mai yumbu da yumbu, sabo humus da lemun tsami. Sannan a sanya daji a cikin ramin tare da tallafi wanda yakamata a haɗe shi. Wannan ya zama dole don kada ɗan itacen ya fashe a ƙarƙashin iskar gas mai ƙarfi.
Bayan an sanya shi a cikin ramin saukowa, an rufe shi da ƙasa lambun, kuma sararin samaniya da ke kewaye da akwati an mulched shi da wani lokacin farin ciki na cakuda haushi, katako, gansakuka, bambaro da peat. Lokacin da aka gama mulching, itaciyar tana buƙatar shayar da ɗan ƙaramin ƙasa.
Scarlet ko cercis shi ma memba ne a gidan Legume. An girma lokacin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watsa wake
Tun da laburnum amfanin gona ne mai jure da fari, yakamata a shayar da bishiyoyi tare da matsanancin fari.
Matasa seedlings ana shayar sau ɗaya a mako, kuma in babu ruwan sama sau da yawa.
Bean ƙasa
Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Mafi kyau idan ƙasa tana amfani da alkaline. Acidic ƙasa za ku buƙaci a haɗe shi tare da ash ko lemun tsami, yin shi a cikin bazara, saboda a cikin bazara zaku iya shuka.
Laburnum ba ya son gurɓataccen ƙasa da danshi na danshi, saboda wannan dalili ya kamata ƙasa ta wuce iska sosai, kuma ɓawon burodi kada ya kasance a saman ƙasa bayan ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka don guje wa mulching da'irar akwati.
Bean dasawa
Itace shukar shuki ba'a sonta, tunda bata yarda da ita sosai ba. Koyaya, idan ana buƙata, dole ne a aiwatar da shi sosai don kada a lalata tsarin tushen.
Don wannan dalili, ya kamata a haƙa itacen wake tare da digger kuma a canza shi zuwa sabon rami mai saukowa, bayan ƙara takin a ciki, don tabbatar da ingantacciyar tushe.
Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da itaciyar kuma a rufe da'irar akwati. Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasawa a cikin kaka, bayan faduwar ganye.
Takin tsire-tsire na bean bower
A lokacin girma, yakamata a ciyar da itaciyar ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwan abubuwa a cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin halitta sun fi dacewa da wannan dalili.
A cikin bazara, ciyawar mulching wajibi ne. Hakanan, a lokuta da yawa a cikin lokacin, za a iya hada daji tare da maganin maganin kiwo.
Bean fure
Lokacin hurawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana wuce wata ɗaya. Abun inflorescences na wake yana cikin nau'i mai kauri, babba da tsayi mai haske, mai haske mai haske, fari, ruwan hoda da lilac cikin launi tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai ɗaci.
Dazuzzuka na daji suna da yawa kuma yana jan kwari. A maimakon sa inflorescences fadada, karamin duhu launin ruwan kasa pans tare da wake an daura, wanda ripen a farkon kaka.
Bean Trimming
Kirkiro bishiyar itace na iya zama ba lallai ba ne, tunda ita kanta tana samun ado, lokaci bayan lokaci rassan ta zasu zama kyawawa, tsari mai gudana.
A cikin bazara, zaku iya cire wani ɓangare na rassan daskararre, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan da yawa don kada bishiyar ta kamu da rashin lafiya. Dole ne a cire kwayar wake na wake nan da nan bayan ripening domin kauce wa seeding da inganta halaye na itacen.
Tun da rassan bishiyar suna da silalliyar silali, a cikin hunturu yawan sandunan dusar ƙanƙara a kansu, kuma don kar su karye ƙarƙashin nauyinta, suna buƙatar a girgiza su a hankali lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Bobovnik tsari na hunturu
Idan an saya seedlings a cikin gandun daji, to, ba za su buƙaci ƙarin mafaka ba, tun da ƙananan bishiyoyi sun riga sun wuce acclimatization. Idan sun girma da kansu, zai fi kyau kare su ta hanyar tsari a lokacin bazara.
Tun da ƙuruciya ya yi rauni sosai, ya kamata a lanƙwashe ƙasa a hankali. Bayan rassan sun lanƙwasa, ya kamata a rufe daji da rassan spruce da kuma lokacin farin ciki busassun ganye. Don hana a busa su, sanya lutrasil a saman mafaka kuma latsa shi da duwatsu.
Girma wake daga tsaba
Barkan itacen wake yana yaduwa ta iri da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Lokacin zabar hanyar yaduwar iri, zai fi kyau ka zabi sabon kayan girbe.
Wasu lambu ba su aiwatar da tsaba da shuka, amma wannan ne mafi alh tori a stratify gare su. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wake, haɗa su tare da ƙasa mai laushi ko saka a cikin rigar rigar. Sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar da za a nannade cikin polyethylene kuma saka a cikin firiji don makonni biyu. Bayan karewa daga cikin tsaba za a iya shuka.
Don shuka iri abu, ya wajaba don shirya ƙasa mai daɗin ciyawa. Za a iya shuka daskarewa a ƙarshen kaka ko kuma bazara, bayan ƙasar ta cika. Ya kamata a sanya zuriya a cikin ƙasa a bayyane don zurfin 2 santimita, barin nesa tsakanin su santimita 15.
Seedlings ba su bukatar kulawa ta musamman kuma za su yi fito da kansu. Hakanan zaka iya girma laburnum akan windowsill, shuka wake a watan Fabrairu. Don haɓaka, itacen ɗan ƙarami zai buƙaci haske da danshi na ƙasa. Lokacin da ƙuruciya matasa suka girma, ya kamata a tura su tare da digger zuwa makirci a gonar inda zasu girma. Bishiyoyi a cikin hanyar iri fara farawa ne bayan shekara biyar.
An yi la'akari da yaduwar wake na ciyayi mai sauki kuma mafi nasara. Don kula da halaye na musamman, dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗa wannan hanyar.
Bee kiwo mai ban sha'awa
Kayan lambu na yaduwa yana nufin hanyoyi masu zuwa, wanda aka gabatar:
- Yankan - don samun kayan dasa a cikin watan Agusta, ya kamata a yanke rassan matasa da kuma kafe a cikin sashe a cikin ƙasa mai kwance a cikin inuwa m. Bayan dasawa, ana buƙatar yanke filayen tare da kwalaben filastik har sai an kafa tushen tushe. Watering beavers nan gaba ya kamata a yi a hankali. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, matasa bishiyoyi suna buƙatar a tsare su don hunturu.
- Alurar riga kafi - Ya kamata a graeds varietal akan hannun jari. Dole ne a zabi wurin yin rigakafin kusa da ƙasa.
- Maimaitawa - don yaduwa ta wannan hanyar wajibi ne don tanƙwara ƙananan reshe zuwa ƙasa kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. A wurin da ya kamata Tushen ya bayyana, ya kamata a yi yanka da yawa a kan haushi. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 30-35, tushen farko zai fara bayyana, lokacin da suka tsufa, za'a iya yanke reshe kuma a dasa shi a ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Tun da itacen wake ɗanye ne mai guba, kwari suna kewaya shi. Koyaya, wata cuta kamar powdery mildew. Ya fara haɓaka da ƙasa mara ruwa ko tsawan ruwan sama.
Kuna iya lura da bayyanar mildew powdery a jikin akwati, wanda zai fara zama an rufe shi da abin toka. A cikin matakan ci gaba, cutar kuma ta shafi ganyayyaki. Lokacin da alamun farko na mildew powdery suka bayyana, ya kamata a fesa itacen wake da maganin funps din na Topsin M 500, bisa umarnin da ke kan kunshin.
Wata matsalar da ke damun magidanta ita ce rashin fure. Don haka, me yasa beaver fure? Dalilan wannan na iya zama da yawa, wurin da aka zaɓa domin dasa shuki, ƙasa mai yawa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsari na hunturu da daskarewa daga rassan, cututtuka.
Koyaya, mafi yawancin lokuta rashin kyawun tseren tsere shine saboda gaskiyar cewa itacen bashi da haske. Ta hanyar canza wurin zuwa yankin rana, zaku iya magance wannan matsalar sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya.
Kammalawa
Bobovnik wata mu'ujiza ce ta hakika tare da halayen kayan ado na ban mamaki. Zai zama adon lambun ba tare da la’akari da wurin da za a dasa shi ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka itaciyar wake kusa da arbor ko kuma hanyoyin da aka tsara, suna samar da wani sabon tsari, wanda ya juya zuwa wani yanayi na hakika lokacin furanni na bishiyoyi, daga abin da ba za ku kawar da idanunku ba.
Laburnum yana da sauƙi don kulawa, don haka ko da fararen lambu na iya "yin abokai" tare da itacen marmari. Ku manne wa dukkanin dabarun da ke sama, kuma tabbataccen lambunku zai tabbatar da ado da itacen wake mai laushi, wanda zai faranta muku rai tsawon wata tare da fure mai yalwar ƙamshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
