Kulawar dodo a gida, hoto

Monstera itace ne babba mai matukar kyau, fasali ne wanda aka watsa ganyayyaki da kuma asalinsu keɓewar iska. Ya fito ne daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, amma ana iya samunsa ko da a Asiya. Furen yana da tushe sosai cikin ɗakuna da gidaje, kuma saboda ƙamusarta da kyan gani, ya shahara sosai.

Don haɓaka shi da kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa da dodo a gida. Za a tattauna wannan a cikin wannan labarin, kuma hoton da aka gabatar zai ba da ra'ayi game da wannan shuka mai marmari.

Siffofin fure mai fure

Akwai wasu 'yan tatsuniyoyi mabambanta da ake dangantawa da wannan tsiron da ke sa wasu lambu shakkun ko za su saya. Amma ya kamata ku san cewa monstera yana da adadi mai yawa na kaddarorin masu amfani waɗanda ke da tasiri ga jikin mutum da microclimate na ɗakin. Farin ciki manyan ganye emit mai yawa oxygen da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga danshi daga danshi, ta yadda yake shakar iskar. Bugu da kari, wannan tsire-tsire mai zafi yana shayar da igiyar lantarki mai lalacewa, yana ɗaukar ƙazamar formaldehyde da ionizes iska a cikin ɗakin.

A matakin makamashi, Monstera yana taimaka wa mutane su yanke shawara masu mahimmanci. Yana sanya tsari don tunani, yana ɗaukar rikicewar rikicewa kuma ya fi dacewa da tasiri ga tsarin jijiya, yana kawo yanayin hankali cikin jituwa. Yana haɓaka iyawar hankali da ƙarfafa tsarin garkuwar ɗan adam. Saboda wannan, monstera tana da mahimmanci a cikin ofis da karatu, ɗakuna da ɗakin karatu. Tana taimaka wajan kwantar da hankula, sanya hankali da kuma tunatarwa zuwa aiki.

Kadai wuri da bai kamata ka sanya shi shi ne ɗakin kwana. A dare a shuka Ba'a aiwatar da photosynthesis, sabili da haka, yana fara ɗaukar adadin oxygen, kuma ga ɗakin dakuna wannan ba a yarda da shi ba.

Monstera: kulawar gida

Wannan shuka a gida yana da sauki girma da yaduwa. Domin samun girma lafiya, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi don furen.

Haske da sarari

A yanayi, monstera tana son inuwa, amma wurare masu kyau. Rana mai zafi tana iya ƙone farantin ganye, kuma inuwa mai zurfi tana hana fure girma, har ma da dakatar da ci gabanta gabaɗaya. Daga wannan ba zai mutu ba, to kuwa zai rasa kyakkyawa da kyan gani. Ingancin ƙarancin haske mai haske rasa tsarin adosamo mai launi mai laushi.

Monstera yana girma sosai cikin sauri kuma yana girma da sauri. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita 5, don haka a gareshi wajibi ne a nemi daki don kar a cika maƙil. Itace bata son lokacin da aka matsar da ita daga wuri zuwa wuri, har ma zata iya dakatar da ci gabanta.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Kulawar fure ya ƙunshi lura da tsarin zafin jiki, wanda yakamata ya kasance a ciki daga +10 zuwa +24 digiri. Yanayin zafin jiki mai karfi yana canza monstera yana haƙuri da sauƙi. Babban hauhawa yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gabansa mai zurfi, babban abin magana shine iska ta isa iskancin. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki mai ƙarancin iska yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa monstera yana dakatar da haɓakarsa kuma zai kasance cikin hutawa har sai digiri ya tashi zuwa wani matsayi.

Watering da ciyar

Kulawa da fure shima ya shafi shayarwa da ciyarwa. A shuka fi son m na wurare masu zafi iska. Tunda ganyayenta zasu iya fitar danshi mai yawa, lallai ne a sanyaya su a kai a kai. Don yin wannan, shafa faranti na ganye tare da zane mai laushi, kuma don sanya saman su mai haske, ƙara ɗan madara a ruwa.

A lokacin girma furanni ya kamata ruwa wuyaDon kada ƙasa ta bushe. A hutawa, ya kamata a rage wannan tsarin.

Domin monstera tayi kyau sosai a gida kuma bata rasa tasirin kayan ado ba, yakamata a ciyar dashi da takin zamani wanda ya kunshi abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai. A lokacin rani, ana yin sutturar miya sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 zuwa 3.

Tushen sararin sama kulawa

Wani fasalin wannan shuka shine asalinsa na iska, waɗanda suka zama dole don ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma iskantar ruwa. Tun da ba su da kyan gani sosai, ana tattara su kuma an ɗaura su daga akwati ko a lullube da rigar ƙarfe. Lokacin shayar da fure, Tushen ya kamata a moistened. Godiya ga wannan ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, shuka ya fara girma da kyau.

Dasawa da kuma sabuntawa

Har zuwa shekaru 4, ana bada shawarar dodo ga dasawa a kowace shekara, tare da fure mafi girma, ana aiwatar da wannan tsari sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2 zuwa 3amfani da tukunya mafi girma kowane lokaci. Tushenta yana da ƙarfi, suna buƙatar fili mai yawa, don haka damar ya zama mai fadi da zurfi. Kusa da sarari yana haifar da mutuwarsa.

An rufe tukunya 1/3 tare da magudanar ruwa mai inganci, kuma don ƙasa yi amfani da cakuda abubuwanda aka sanya a gaba:

• Turf;
• peat;
• humus;
• yashi.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai hade.

Tun da fure na monstera, hoto wanda za'a iya gani a wannan labarin, fara rasa tsohon ƙawatarsa ​​tare da shekaru kuma ya zubar da duk ganye daga ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin, yana da mahimmanci don sake sabunta shi. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, a yanke ƙarshen tsawon game da 30 cm daga shuka, wanda ya ba da haɓakar ci gaban gefen harbe. An saukar da saman a cikin ruwa domin ya ba da asalinsu. Da zaran an cika kwandon tare da su, ana jujjuya shi cikin tukunya, kuma a nan gaba, ana aiwatar da kulawa kamar yadda ake da furen fure.

Kiwo na Monstera

Propagate wannan shuka a gida. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku:

• A tsaba. Don yin wannan, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa kuma an bar su a cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi. A cikin wata daya ya kamata su harba har abada. Bayan shekaru 2, furen yana da kusan ganye 9.
• Yankan. A saboda wannan dalili, ɗauki kara ko kuma matakai na gewaye, dasa shuki a cikin tukunya kuma a rufe da gilashi. An bada shawara a shayar da shi sau biyu a rana. Bayan fure ya ba da tushen, an dasa shi a cikin babban akwati.
• Ruwan iska. Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana daukar mafi sauki. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar filastin tare da ganye da tushe na iska, wanda aka dasa a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi yawan lokuta wannan fure a gida wadannan kwari suna shafar:

• Thrips. A wannan yanayin, aibobi masu haske da yawa suna bayyana a saman ganyen, kuma a gefen baya zaka iya samun wannan kwaro. Suna yaƙar ta ta hanyar fesa shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.
• Garkuwa. Plaan wasann launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan furen, ganye suna fara bushewa da sauri kuma suna faɗuwa. Don lalata wannan kwaro, an goge mai tushe da ganyayyaki tare da ragowar soapy, bayan wannan ana feshe su da 0.15% maganin maganin zirin.
• Spider mite. Wannan kwaro yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar cobweb, sakamakon abin da ganyayyaki ke zama mara nauyi da marasa rai. Don magance shi, shafa ganye tare da soapy soso da kuma fesawa tare da mafita na musamman yana taimakawa.
• Mealybug. A wannan yanayin, ganyen matasa da harbe sun fara shan wahala - suna tanƙwara, sun zama mai kauri, bushe da faɗuwa. Yi yaƙi da wannan kwaro daidai kamar yadda tare da scab.

Babban cututtukan monstera suna da alaƙa da wuce gona da iri da kuma rashin kyawun zafin jiki. Idan ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa, wannan yana nuna karancin taki ko danshi. Soilasa mai daushin ƙasa sosai na iya lalata ganimar shuka, ganyayyaki sun fara juye da rawaya. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, faranti ganye farawa da talauci kuma ya zama ƙarami.

Don haka, mun gano abin da ya ƙunshi abin tunawa, hoton wanda za'a iya gani a cikin labarin. Yada shi a gida abu ne mai sauki, ka kuma kula da shi. Sakamakon kulawa da ta dace, furen ya zama mai wadatarwa, yana farantawa mai shi da ganyen sa.