Waldstein shuka Shuka da kulawa Hoto da bayanin nau'in haifuwa

Waldsteinia ba ta da mashahuri a tsakanin mazauna lambu, ko da yake ya cancanci ƙarin kulawa don yiwuwar ƙirƙirar tasirin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi da ciyawa, tare da gefen gadaje na filayen fure da lawns, a kusurwar da ke kusa da gefen lambun ku, inda sauran dabbobin gidan dabbobi ke jin rashin jin daɗi. Abinda ya fi dacewa ga tsaunukan inuwa, wuraren dutsen da shinge.

Waldstein wata shuka ce ga waɗanda suke son sake cika tarin tare da kyawawan samfuri, mara ƙarancin gaske, har ma da masoyan lambun ba tare da wahala ba. Yana yadawa a kewayen yankin ba tare da tattara sauran tsiro ba. Murfin ta yana da yawa sosai har ciyawa basu da damar rayuwa. Yana da kyau a koyaushe, sabo, da furanni masu danshi mai danshi suna jawo yawancin kwari masu yawan ƙwayar cuta - ƙudan zuma, mangwaro, kwari.

Bayanin Katako

Waldsteinia tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Siberian don buɗe hoton ƙasa

Waldsteinia (Waldsteinia) - creeping perennial perennial daga iyali Rosaceae (Rosaceae), samar da m turf. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana rarraba shi a wurare masu tsauri na Arewacin Hemisphere. Tsarin tushen dabba mai rufi ya watsu a cikin matakai daban daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin yaduwar yankin.

A lokaci mai tsawo, yana samar da labulen lush tare da ganye mai laushi da aka tattara ta rosette tare da zinare, da wuya fararen furanni, furanni 5 da ke cikin laima. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an kafa su - ƙanana, kwayoyi bushe. Ganyen ba su mutu don hunturu - a cikin bazara suna juye kore kai tsaye daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, suna jawo ido tare da sabon freshanyensu.

Waldstein dasa da kulawa

Waldstein dasa shuka da hoto mai kulawa

Waldsteinia - mazaunin gandun daji da gandun daji, yana son m, ƙasa mai daushin humus, wurare masu duhu. Ganyen ganye kore sun bushe a rana.

• Dokewa m fari, mai tsananin sanyi.
• Don dasa shuki, m, ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙasa a cikin humus ya dace. Sinadarin acid na kasar gona bashi da wata mahimmanci a gareta.
• A cikin bude rana tana samar da mafi kyawun magana, amma ganye zai ƙone, saboda haka ya fi dacewa a sanya tare da inuwa, alal misali, a ƙarƙashin kambi na manyan tsirrai ko a fences da gine-gine.
• A cikin Inuwa mai matukar Inuwa zai ci gaba da talauci, sauren fure ba mai girma bane.

Watering wajibi ne a cikin m yanayin. Don ciyar da shuka, ya isa ya mulmula shi da humus. A cikin bazara, zaku iya ciyar da takaddun takaddun ruwa mai gina jiki don gina taro mai kore da alama alamomin sabon ci gaba.

• Ana amfani da datti idan ya zama dole don daidaita girman labulen.
• Tsara don hunturu ba a buƙatar, wannan rawar ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ciyawa.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, waldstein ya sake girma a cikin fall. Shekaru da yawa yana iya girma ba tare da dasawa ba. A cikin Amurka, sun sami labulen waldstein wanda kusan shekara ɗari ne.

Yadda ake shuka

• Rijiyoyin da aka riga an shirya sune kadan zurfi fiye da tsawo na kwandon tare da seedlings wanda ya sa tushen ya dace kuma ba a lalace yayin dasawa.
• A kasan ramin, yana da kyau a zuba kamar dunbin dabino na kwayoyin halitta.
• A hankali saki seedlings daga cikin akwati kuma sanya a tsaye a cikin ramin.
• Yayyafa da ƙasa, kawai dan ƙara haɗa ƙasa da dabino.
• Watering yalwa don rigar ƙasa a ƙasa daga tushen.
• Muna ɗaukar nesa tsakanin ramuka game da 30 cm, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri.

Ba da daɗewa ba, saukowa zai juya ya zama abin ci gaba da magana kuma zai yi farin ciki da kyakkyawan kyan gani duk kakar.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Waldsteinia dasa ta katse hoto

Waldsteinia na sau uku ana shuka shi ne akan wurare masu duhu ba tare da ɓoye ba - daɗaɗa kadan daga tushen tare da ƙasa.

• Ana ɗaukar kambin itace daga shuka ya girma kuma a yanka a cikin itace. A internodes, akwai riga tushen buds. Kowane sanduna dole ne ya kasance da internode.
• An shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba, gabatar da kwayoyin halitta da humus ganye, ingantaccen moisturizing.
• An yanke yankan a wani wuri da aka shirya kuma a sanya su cikin internodes tare da waya mai fasalin v.
• Bayan haka, an rufe filin tare da fim tare da ramuka don tushen da wuri-wuri. Yawancin lokaci bayan mako guda, tsire-tsire matasa suna girma. Kowane harbi zai yi nasa harbi. A lokacin yin bushewa, dole ne a daskarar da kullun ƙasa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin yankan Waldstein a cikin tukwane ta hanyar sanya su a kan windowsill

Kuna iya dasa shukar da aka karɓa daga shuka uwar ba tare da yankan shi ba. Sannan an yanyan ganye biyu a wani bangare na harbin, an binne wannan internode a cikin wani rami mara nauyi, yana barin doguwar bulala a doron kasa. Hakanan an yanke babban koda da ke girma don haɓaka samuwar rassa a cikin internodes. Kafin dasa, ƙara buhunan buhunai 1 4 na humus da ɗimbin ma'adinan ma'adinai a cikin ramin.

An sanya scallop na waldstein a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya wanda ya sa Tushen a cikin internodes an kafa su a wurin da ake so. Hakanan za'a iya karkatar da sashin na sama zuwa ƙasa don kada sandar ta motsa daga zafin iska. Shayar da mulched, kariya daga bushewa fita da kuma samuwar ƙasa ɓawon burodi. Tushen da kansu za su sami ƙasa su zama tushen. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da irin wannan aiki a yanayin girgije ko kuma a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta kasance cikin rudani, har sai kwancen barcin da ke cikin gidan ya fara girma.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Waldstein kiwo ta rarraba hoto na daji

An haɗu da daji na igiyar ciki, a hankali rarraba shi cikin samfuran dabam. Kowane sashi yakamata ya sami tushen ci gaba wanda ya ɗan guntu. Dasa a cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya kuma an shayar da su sosai. Zai fi kyau rufe dasa tare da fim ko kuma filastik filastik tare da sare da ke ƙasa, saboda shuka ya samar da sabon saurin sauri. Ya kamata a cire ɓoyayyen kwalaben kwalban kwalba. Yana ɗaukar tushe a cikin mako guda ko biyu. Idan haske kore ya fara bayyana a tsakiya - an cire masu mafaka.

Girma iri lokacin da shuka dan Walststeinia na lingsan lingswaya

Girma katako daga tsaba na shuka lokacin shuka

• Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin Fabrairu a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. An warwatsa a saman rigar substrate, an rufe shi da murfi mai ɗorewa kuma an sanya shi a kan windowsill.
• Yana da kyau a shuka ƙasa da kullun don hana ruwa gudu. Bar sarari na 3-4 cm kuma zurfafa ta 0.5 cm.
• Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Da farko, suna haɓaka a hankali. Kar a cire murfin daga cikin akwati har sai tsire-tsire sun tsufa, wannan zai haifar da ƙarin danshi kuma zai hana fitar ruwa.
• Lokacin da seedlings suka saki ganye na farko, za a iya cire murfin. Yayin da kake girma, yakamata ka ƙara ɗan ƙaramin ƙasa, girgiza kwalin da ɗanɗano, don haka za a rarraba ƙasa ko'ina cikin ganga, ta rufe ɓoyayyun tushen.
• Kada a dusar da ruwa ba kada a haifar da cutar cuta.

Shayar daga fesa bindiga, sannu a hankali wetting da saman. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri, matasa seedlings suna fushi, sannu-sannu accustoming su zuwa ga bude sararin sama. Dasa a cikin bazara a kan pre-shirye site. Kuna iya rufe saukowa don farko tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, don mafi kyawun tushe da haɓaka rayuwa.
Sake yin katako bawai wani mawuyacin yanayi bane, koda mai farayi zai iya jure wannan.

Cutar da kwari

Waldsteinium yawanci ba ya shafa da kwari, kawai wani lokacin ƙananan petioles gnaw a katantanwa. Saboda yawan danshi da malalewar mara kyau, Tushen tushe na iya bayyana akan wasu samfuran. Ya kamata a cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma an kula da yankin tare da maganin kashe guba. Ragowar tsire-tsire za su cike gurbin da wuri.

Wallenstein ya dace don sake farfado da kowane wuri mai faɗi, don cike sararin samaniya, a hade tare da kowane bulbous. A tsaunukan tsayi, ya kamata ci gabansa ya iyakance. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi maimakon ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ƙananan yankuna - yana da tsayayya sosai don tattakewa. A cikin lambunan Inuwa ana amfani da shi azaman kasa. A gefen bango na dutse, fure mai buɗe ido mai haske yana kallon abin kallo. A kowane fili na kasa akwai ko da yaushe wurin da katako ke jin kwanciyar hankali, sabanin sauran furanni.

Irin nau'ikan katako tare da hotuna da kwatancin

Wadannan tsire-tsire na kayan ado na kayan ado a cikin al'ada ana wakilta su da yawa iri - ternary da tsakuwa-kamar, strawberry, dangling and lobed.

Waldsteinia ternate Waldsteinia ternate ko Siberian

Wallenstein ternary murfin waldsteinia ternata Susanna hoto iri-iri

Akwai yaɗu sosai a cikin yankuna na Gabas kuma ciyawa ce mai tsiro 25 cm mai fure wanda ke rufe da ma'aunin zinare. Sun bazu a ƙasa da reshe da ƙarfi. Suna girma a ko'ina cikin kakar, barin Tushen a cikin internodes, game da shi da sauri rooting.

Rassan da aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa kamar igiyoyin zinari ne wanda akan sa ganye mai ɗauke da abubuwa uku a kan dogayen sanduna. Ba su daskare ko da a cikin hunturu. Furanni suna kama da strawberry - don wannan a Turai an kira shi da '' bambaro na zinare '. Fadada, samar da wata kafet mai ci gaba. Abin takaici, ya zama mallakar 'yan ta'adda ne - nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari. Akwai bambance-bambancen karatu tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban.

Waldsteinia gravilatiform yanayin Waldsteinia

Waldsteinia gravilatiform Waldsteinia geoides Prague ciyawa tsire-tsire na furannin fure fure

Asalinsu daga yankin Balkans da Asiya orarama. Tana da ganyayyaki guda biyar, masu faffukakkiyar zuciya tare da jijiyoyin jiki. Shuka ba ta shimfiɗa ƙasa, amma tana ƙaruwa saboda ɗan gajeren lokaci. A watan Mayu, furanni masu launin rawaya masu launin rawaya, suna kama buttercups akan hawa, kafa kafaɗa. Yana ƙirƙirar murfin m mai yawa.

Waldsteinia Strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioides

Waldsteinia Strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioides hoto

Bar ganye ya kai tsawo na 20 cm, yayi girma sosai, yana rufe ƙasa. An tattara ganyen ta dogon-rosette, rodulen-lobed uku. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa Yuni tare da furanni masu rawaya waɗanda ke kama furanni strawberry a siffar. Mafi yawan haƙuri haƙuri na sauran. A cikin kaka, ganye suna juyawa da launin shuɗi, wanda ke ba da shuka ƙwaya mai daɗin girma.

Waldsteinia pendula rataye Waldsteinia da Waldsteinia babata sun yi amfani da Waldsteinia

Ba a amfani dashi cikin aikin lambu na ado. Waɗannan su ne ainihin nau'ikan thermophilic kuma suna iya daskare gabaɗaya a cikin lokacin sanyi. Moreari mafi dacewa da yanayin halayen yankuna na kudanci.