Abinda za'a yi da furanni na auduga ko auduga

Furen auduga corolla ne mai fadi uku zuwa biyar da kuma furen fulawa da kofin da aka cika. Kallon yadudduka ya kewaye shi da mayafi mai hud'u-uku, kuma stamens ɗin yana daɗaɗa cikin lambobi masu yawa zuwa cikin tubule. Furen auduga yawanci suna da fari, launin rawaya, ko launi mai tsami.

Mene ne auduga

Auduga ne shekara-shekara ko ganye-biennialkai tsayin santimita saba'in zuwa mita biyu. Yawancin rassan rassan akan karar suna sanya shi kama da daji.

Matsakaicin tsiro ya ƙaddara shi ne ta hanyar narkar da titin.

Tare da launukarsa, auduga tana faranta wa ido ido daga Yuli zuwa Satumba kanta, kuma daga baya an sauya furen auduga ta hanyar kwalin da aka cika da yawan tsaba. A kan kowane iri, zaren cibiyoyi biyar zuwa goma sha biyar na tsawon milimita uku zuwa biyar.

Wadannan zaruruwa ne suke yin auduga irin wannan shuka mai mahimmanci, kodayake ana amfani da sauran sassanta a masana'antu daban-daban, kodayake ba mai fadi bane.

Ciyar mai fure ko ba auduga

Auduga - ba abinci ba furanni da kansu ba su ƙonewa. Dangane da haka, a cikin kanta ba mai amfani bane. Koyaya, ana amfani da sassa na tsire-tsire kamar tsoffin fiber, tsaba, Tushen, da haushi tushen ana amfani da su sau da yawa a magani.

Don haka ana amfani da broth auduga don ciwon kansa na ciki ko yayin aiwatar da farfadowa bayan tiyata, kuma haushi na shuka yana da kaddarorin hemostatic.

Rashin bitamin E, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, cututtukan fata, atherosclerosis, herpes, hawan jini, rashin haihuwa, rashin daidaituwa - a cikin yakar wadannan cututtukan auduga kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Man da aka yi daga tsaba na auduga ya dace ba kawai don amfani na waje ba (filastik da shafawa), amma kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar abinci tare da sunflower, flax ko oil sesame. Aikin auduga yana dacewa da amfani, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin yin margarine da mayonnaise.

Sharbar auduga

Bugu da kari, a cikin masana'antar abinci, ana sanya zuma mai kyau da ƙoshin lafiya da gari daga auduga.

Yadda yake girma: ciyayi ko daji

Yi la’akari tsiro ko kuma a'a. Auduga ta bayyana kimanin shekara miliyan ɗari da suka shude a cikin gandun daji. A nan ya girma a cikin nau'i na yada bishiyoyin auduga, kuma a cikin yankuna na hamada-haɓaka ya samo asali cikin tsintsaye masu tsayayya da bushewa.

Daga baya, tsiron ya faɗaɗa mahimmancin mazauninsa, "daidaita" da yanayin canjin yankin. A zahiri, duka al'adu ne da na daji. Yana girma cikin wurare masu zuwa:

Nahiyar Afirka	nau'in ciyaman da ba a cika gani ba
Kwarin Peruvian	auduga mai kauri mara nauyi
Ostiraliya	nau'in da baya tsoron sanyi, yanayin zafi da bushe, kazalika da cuta
Amurka	ƙananan bishiyoyi masu fitar da fiber mai launin ruwan kasa

Noma da auduga na girma a cikin duniya, amma tsire-tsire ne na ƙasan rai. Yana buƙatar zafi mai yawa da damshi, kuma ƙwaya bata yadu a yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri goma sha biyar.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓaka auduga ana ɗaukar su zafin-talatin da yawan ruwa, musamman lokacin fure.

Hakanan takin kasar gona kafin dasa shuki, kuma don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa a lokacin rani, ya zama dole don yanke fiɗa na tsakiyar tushe da rassan gefen. Bayan akwatin ya fashe, ana fara tsabtacewa.

Tun da tarawa baya faruwa lokaci guda, dukkan girbin girbi yana faruwa a matakai da yawa.

A gida, Hakanan zaka iya girma auduga na shekara-shekara. Babban halaye don kyakkyawan fure mai yalwa shine yalwar hasken rana, dumi da tabbatacciyar kariya daga zana. Hakanan a gare shi lokacin shayarwa yana da mahimmanci da kuma kayan miya.

Zuwa yau, akwai daji guda talatin da biyu da biyar da aka noma iri daban daban a cikin duniyan.

Auduga - Denim Flower

Mutane suna kiran auduga wani nau'in denim, tunda daga ita ne ake yin denim kowane da aka fi so.

Amfanin irin wannan masana'anta shine durability, sa juriya, ta'aziyya da kuma ikon "numfashi." Ingancin denim kai tsaye ya dogara da auduga wanda aka yi dashi.

Don haka auduga na Mexico tare da fiber na milimita huɗu da tsawon mil zai ba ka damar samar da denim mai inganci, wanda kusan ba shi da tabo. Yankunan da aka yi daga auduga na Barbados suna da taushi da ƙarfi.

Koyaya, yana da wahalar aiwatarwa da tara shi, saboda haka adadin jeans da aka yi da wannan masana'anta a kasuwar zamani yanada kadan - kusan kashi bakwai.

Yankunan auduga na Zimbabwe An rarrabe shi ta babban inganci a farashi mai araha. Mafi shahararren masana'anta don amfani shine fiber-staple firam wanda aka yi da auduga na Asiya da India.

Irin wannan jeans suna ɗaukar rabin kasuwar sutura ta zamani.

Don haka, masana'antar jeans sun bambanta sosai a tsarin, a masana'antu da kuma bayyanar. Wannan shi ne irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suka sa riguna na jeans suka zama sanannun shekaru.

Denim kuma yana da nau'ikansa, inda auduga ke da fifiko.

Babu makawa cewa a cikin duniyar zaka iya samun abubuwa mafi dacewa da aiki fiye da jeans.

Auduga da Hannunsa

Furannin auduga da aka yi da auduga sun shahara sosai cikin fasahar aikin hannu kamar su scrapbooking da yin katin. Sun dace daidai cikin shirye-shiryen fure, kayan adon ado.

Hakanan a cikin aiki a cikin tsarin ƙasar, eco, da dai sauransu. Don samar da irin wannan furanni na iya zama mai sauƙin sauƙi da tattalin arziƙi.

Kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci

Don kerawa za ku buƙaci abubuwa masu zuwa:

• kwali kwalaye tire;
• launin ruwan kasa;
• launin ruwan kasa;
• bututun dinki;
• buroshi;
• almakashi;
• auduga ulu ko roba winterizer;
• zafi manne.

Gabaɗaya, fure ɗaya ba ya wuce minti goma, baya kirga lokacin da ake buƙatar bushe fenti.

Yadda ake yin furanni auduga da hannuwanku

Yin furen auduga da hannunka babu inda ya fi sauƙi: aljihun teburin katako zai zama kyakkyawan ƙyallen fure don furen fure, kuma daskararren roba mai saƙa ko ulu na auduga zai zama toho na gaske. Don yin fure ya biyo baya a matakai da yawa:

1. An raba tire a cikin sel, sannan an yanke hudu sepals hudu daga kowane.
2. Wadannan blanks dole ne a fenti da launin ruwan kasa. Don ƙarin launi na halitta, zai fi kyau gauraya launuka da yawa na fenti.
3. A lokacin suttura, kwali zai ɗan jike da sauƙi kuma ya zama mafi malle, wanda zai taimaka a sauƙaƙe furen a cikin tsakiyar.
4. Bayan bushewa don gaskiyar gaske, zaku iya yanke guntun wando na bakin ciki tare da gefan fure.
5. Daga ƙaramin yanki na winterizer roba ko ulu na auduga, kuna buƙatar mirgine ƙwallon da aka zana tare da zaren a wurare 4-5 don raba furen cikin sassan.
6. Bayan haka, ƙwallon an haɗe zuwa kofin tare da manne, bayan wannan ya zama dole don samar da furannin don ƙirar dabi'a.

Ko da auduga na wucin gadi kyakkyawa ne mai kyau

Irin wannan fure da gani a zahiri babu bambanci da yanzu, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne ku ciyar da lokaci don neman auduga - ya fi sauƙi da sauri don yin ta da hannuwanku.

Don haka, fure na auduga shine ɗayan tsirrai na duniya. Yana da irin wannan sanannen ga masana'antu da yawa.

Baya ga masana'antu da ke sama, ya kuma shiga cikin samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, takarda, gunpowder, sabulu, varnishes, da sauransu.

Gaba ɗaya a cikin duniya an samar game da dubu ɗaya da ɗari biyu kayayyakin kayayyakin audugasaboda kusan kashi huɗu cikin ɗari na albarkatun ƙasa ba su da amfani. Comparedafin fure da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin turare an kwatanta shi da tsabta da taushi, kuma ana kiran tsire da tsire "ɗan rana."