Kulawar da ta dace da haɓakar petunias a gida

Petunia sanannen sanannen abu ne da al'adun adon da za a iya samo su a rukunin gidajen lambuna a gonaki da dama. A cikin Rasha, wannan al'ada an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, ko da yake a cikin yanayi shi keɓaɓɓiyar amfanin gona daga dangin Nightshade. Yi la'akari da tsarin girma petunias da wane irin kulawa ta gida take buƙata.

Growing petunia daga tsaba

Petunia an sami nasarar girma ta iri. Koyaya, wannan hanya dole ne a aiwatar dashi tare da duk ka'idoji don girma a kyakkyawan fure mai kyan gani.

Zabin iri

Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane fure, tsirar petunias daga tsaba yana buƙatar cikakken yarda da hanya.

Lokacin da sayen tsaba na petunia, yana da matukar muhimmanci bi dukkan dokoki:

1. Sayo sachets ba tare da tsaba sama da biyar ba. Kowane ƙwaya dole ne ya kasance mai girma. 'Ya'yan tsaba masu-inganci ba a cikin kunshin 100;
2. Yana da kyawawa cewa tsaba suna cikin firam wanda aka tsara musamman don wannan. Flasks suna kare su yayin sufuri;
3. Farashin kada yayi ƙasa da ƙasa - ba kasa da 20 rubles ba don jakar tsaba;
4. An ba da shawarar siyan tsaba a cikin shagunan aminci ko kantuna na kan layi. Babu makawa babban kanti zai iya siyan tsaba masu inganci.

Shuka da shuka

Lokacin shuka tsaba, yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a yi kuskure kuma kayi komai daidai.

Idan kayi shuka tsaba da wuri - a watan Fabrairu, to amfanin gonar suna buƙatar samar da ƙarin haske a ko'ina cikin yini. Idan ba haka ba, to shuka iri na iya zama a cikin Maris ko Afrilu.

Dokar Shuka:

1. Don shuka, ana bada shawara don zaɓar kwantena mara nauyi;
2. Tankuna na cika haske da sako-sako da substrate;
3. Tsaba basa buƙatar zurfafa, ya isa yayyafa su a ƙasa da ɗan murƙushe ƙasa.
4. Fesa amfanin gona da yawa;
5. Rufe albarkatu daga sama tare da gilashin ko kunshin filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse;
6. Ana ba da shawarar tumatir yau da kullun kuma a shayar da su idan ya cancanta;
7. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, dole ne a cire fim ɗin sau da yawa kuma don dogon lokaci;
8. Lokacin da ake buƙatar ganye don ciyarwa kuma shayar da shuki.

Fim hanya ce mai aminci don ƙirƙirar katako-greenhouses da kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace.

Idan aka yi amfani da tsaba na girma don shuka, sannan bayan shuka suna buƙatar a shayar da su da yawa.

Zaba

Lokacin da ganyaye biyu na lafiya masu kyau suka bayyana, ana bada shawara don yin tara, wato, seedling seedlings a cikin kwantena daban.

Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire na shuka tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, zurfafa tsarin tushen zuwa ganye.

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bada shawarar rage tsakiyar tushe. Wannan hanya zata ba da izinin tushen girma sosai kuma girma yayi yawa.

Kulawar Shuka

Bayan tara, kuna buƙatar fara taurara amfanin gona. Don yin wannan, karo na farko na minti 10 don tsabtace amfanin gona a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda zafin jiki bai wuce minti 15 ba. Don haka ya kamata a hankali ƙara lokaci.

Wuya zai ba da damar seedlings girma da karfi kuma mafi m.

Domin taurara seedlings, su ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda, ko kuma bude taga a dakin da ake girbin amfanin gona.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da haske wajen dasa shuki. Idan babu ƙananan haske na halitta, to kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙarin, musamman idan amfanin gona suna kan taga na arewa kuma an dasa su da wuri.

Me zai yi bayan fure?

Tun da petunia ya yi girma a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, bayan shukar ta farko, shuka ba zai sake yin fure a shekara mai zuwa ba.

Idan kuna so, zaku iya tono al'adun ku aika zuwa windowsill. A wurin, cikin dumin zafi, tare da isasshen hasken wuta kuma lokacin takin, zai ci gaba da farin ciki tare da fure.

Kulawar Gida

Wannan al'ada an dauki unpretentious kuma ko da ba tare da kulawa sosai ba sosai. Koyaya, don shuka don girma da lafiya da kuma fure profusely da intensively, ana buƙatar wasu ƙoƙari. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata a kula da hankali kamar lokacin dasa shuki a cikin lambu a cikin ƙasa ba.

Watering a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Duk da cewa wannan al'adar tana tsayayya wa fari, tana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, musamman ma a cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi.

Manyan -aweredan da ke da furanni suna buƙatar danshi fiye da ƙananan iri-fure.

Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.

Tun da amfanin gona shekara-shekara ne, ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shi a cikin hunturu. Koyaya, idan an haƙa shi kuma an koma ɗaki don hunturu, to ana buƙatar shayar da shi a cikin hunturu kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa gaba ɗaya (babu fiye da sau 3 a wata), kuma a lokacin furanni - yalwa kuma a kai a kai.

Watering ne yake aikata a karkashin tushen, don haka kamar yadda ba cutar da furanni na petunias.

Lokacin da kake shayarwa, kar ka manta da la'akari da yanayi!

Zazzabi da Haske

An bada shawarar Petunia don zaɓar a cikin rana, yanki mai cike da haske. Idan al'ada ta girma a cikin inuwa, to, zai shimfiɗa sosai, ganye zasu girma sosai, amma fure bazai kasance mai yawa ba.

Petunia al'ada ce mai ƙauna ta zafi, amma tana jure lokaci mai zafi. A wannan lokacin kawo hadari kwaro - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Al'adar ba ta yarda da fari da kyau ba, amma, ba za a bar izinin danshi a cikin ƙasa ta kowace hanya ba.

Wannan yana da haɗari ga juya tushen tsarin. A lokacin zafi, yana da kyau a fesa shuka. Iskar ba ta son waɗannan al'adun.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Don dasa shukar petunias, ana bada shawara don shirya ƙasa daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:

Fasar Turf	Sassa 2 (33%)
Sheet ƙasa	Sassa 2 (33%)
Peat	Bangare 1 (16.5%)
Yaki	Bangare 1 (16.5%)

Gabaɗaya, petunia na iya girma akan kowane ƙasa, amma yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓin yashi da loamy.

A cikin shagunan zaka iya samun nau'ikan takin zamani da aka shirya don petunias.

Ciyarwa yana ba da shawarar fara daga lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A matsayin babban riguna, ana bada shawara yi amfani da takin zamani high a cikin potassium. Hakanan yana da kyau a shafa takin gargajiya ta lokaci-lokaci.

Cutar da kwari

Daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa ana iya gano su:

1. Kafa ta baki. Yada daga Tushen ko'ina cikin al'adu. Wannan cutar ta fungal tana maganin da kwayoyi irin su itabi'a da Ridomil;
2. Grey rot. Cutar an tabbatar da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da kuma kara. Ba da daɗewa ba, yankunan da abin ya shafa sun fara lalacewa. An kula da cutar kwayoyi "Maxim", "Skor";
3. Haske launin ruwan kasa. Wannan cuta ce da ke barin fari mara ganye a cikin ganyayyaki kuma suna kaiwa zuwa ga ƙarancin digiri na amfanin gona.

Daga cikin kwari ya kamata a kasaftawa:

• Aphids;
• Spider mite.

Ana yin yaƙi da su ta hanyar goge tsirrai da sabulu da ruwa gami da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen kashe kwari: Actellik, Aktara da sauransu.

Wani irin tukunya ake buƙata?

Don petunias, an bada shawarar ɗaukar ba zurfi sosai, amma ya isa tukunya mai fadi ko furen fure. Ga ampoule petunias ana bada shawara don amfani da tukunyar ɓoyayyen.

Turawa

Dokokin Kaya:

• Da fari dai, yana da shawarar cire wilted peduncles.
• Abu na biyu, ana yin pruning zai fi dacewa a kowane wata, cire tsohon mai tushe.

Petunia yayi girma cikin ƙasa da watanni biyu. Partangare na mai tushe mai datsa, ba barin fiye da uku.

Pruning yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sabbin harbe da furanni mai ɗorewa. Hanyar tana da amfani ga yawan tsire-tsire. Don haka, mun kalli yadda girke-girke ke taimakawa wajen samar da geranium daji.

Kiwo

An yada al'adar:

• Yanke;
• A tsaba.

Game da haihuwa da tsaba an riga an faɗi.

Ta yaya yaduwar shuka da tsiron?

1. Yanke fiɗa tare da harbe tare da tsawon game da 10 cm;
2. Dole a yanka biyu na ganye na babba a rabi, sauran kuma a cire gaba daya;
3. Shuka itace a cikin yashi, ciyayi mai yashi ko yashi, zurfin su bai wuce 5 cm ba;
4. Nisa tsakanin gefan ya kamata ya zama kusan 2 cm;
5. Manyan seedlings tare da rufe murfin filastik ko gilashi;
6. Sanya seedlings a wuri mai haske kuma ajiye a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 22;
7. Ana bada shawarar ruwa a kowace rana;
8. 'Ya'yan takean itace suna ɗauka bayan mako guda ko ƙari;
9. Bayan samuwar takarda biyu, suna buƙatar a watsa shi cikin kwantena daban.

Yankan - wani abin dogara hanyar haifuwa, har ma da masu farawa za su iya yi

Juyawa

Ka'idojin asali don dasawa:

Mataki na 1	Zaɓi wurin da yake rana, wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska
Mataki na 2	Yi rami, sa miya a ciki. Zai iya zama takin zamani mai rikitarwa, shima peat da yashi, saboda petunia yana son ƙasa mai yashi
Mataki na 3	Shuka cikin sababbin ramuka da ruwa sosai
MUHIMMIYA	Zai fi kyau dasawa a maraice da kuma lokacin girgije.

Iri-iri na fure Petunia

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da kuma nau'ikan petunia an gasa su, saboda kowa zai iya zaɓar ɗayan don ɗanɗano: m, mashahuri, tsumburai.

Hakanan zaka iya samun iri tare da furanni masu sauƙi ko biyu da launuka iri-iri (fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, sautin biyu har ma da baki).

Abu na biyu, petunia - unpretentious al'adu, har ma wani mai farawa zai iya jurewa da haɓakar petunias.

A cikin Rasha, wannan al'ada an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, ko da yake a cikin yanayi shi keɓaɓɓiyar amfanin gona daga dangin Nightshade.

Bayanin

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, zaku iya haɗuwa da matsaloli da yawa: rashin fure, fure mara kyau, kasancewar cututtuka (tushen tushe, ƙafa na baƙar fata), yaduwar kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo).

Wannan na iya haifar da abun ciki na shuka a ƙananan yanayin zafi, a cikin wurare masu duhu, lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken rana, da kuma lokacin ambaliya.

Petunia - al'adun ado na zamani, wanda aka girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ganyen yana kore, m, elongated da nuna. Furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi da ninki biyu, ya danganta da iri-iri.

Launuka sun bambanta. Akwai ampelous, daji, Semi-ampelous, da yawa-flowered, manyan-flowered da low-girma iri.

A gida, petunia kusan ba ya girma. Lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kama da na lambun. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin adadin zafi da haske, kuma ana buƙatar kiyaye zafi a cikin matakin.

Zuwa mafi mashahuri iri yakamata ya hada da:

• Burgundy
• Picunƙun picwararre
• Shuɗi ya tsufa;
• Cikakken tsufa;
• Ramblin;
• Harafi
• Donna Star (matasan);
• Carnival na rani (matasan);
• Aphrodite (matasan).

Ana amfani da Petunias sosai a shimfidar wurare don dasa shuki a cikin furanni da gadajen fure, don girma a cikin kwantena, furannin furanni, rataye filayen fure. Hakanan, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ado verandas, baranda.

Petunia babban ado ne na gida ciki da waje.

Don haka, petunia al'ada ce ta al'ada a cikin dusar ƙanƙara saboda kyawawan halayensa na ado kuma unpretentiousness a barin. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa iri daban-daban da siffofin fure da launuka iri-iri. Petunia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya.