Budsoshin launuka masu launi da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa ga gonar suna ba da tsire-tsire masu fure da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna tsayayya wa yanayin muhalli mara kyau kuma basa tsoron hunturu sanyi. Wani batun daban shine daidai wintering na fure. Shin yana da daraja shi don tsara su ko ta yaya kuma kuna buƙatar narkar da furannin furanni don hunturu - kowane mai girbi yana neman amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin. Muna ba ku abu na musamman, wanda ya faɗi game da dabarun aikin gona na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar aiwatar da su a gonar a cikin kaka.
Winll furannin lilin sun dogara da nau'ikan da aka zaɓa don namo. Yawancin jinsunan yankuna na wannan tsirrai suna yin jure hunturu hunturu tare da isasshen murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda haka, tono furannin wannan nau'in don hunturu ba a buƙata, duk da haka, har yanzu ana ɗaukar bugar dashi don adana kaddarorin kayan ado. Dole ne ku fahimci cewa dole ne ku haɗiye furannin furanni idan tsakiyar kwan fitila ya tara yawancin yara yayin girma. Wannan zai tilasta shuka don bayar da mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki don haɓaka sabbin kwararan fitila duk kaka mai zuwa. Flow a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance mai ƙyalli ko gaba ɗaya ba ya nan.
Abin da l furanni bukatar a haƙa sama domin hunturu?
Yawancin kayan shuka iri-iri, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure na gida, yana nufin nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da sanyi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana ma'anar mallakar lilin zuwa ɗaya ko wani nau'in nau'i na matasan. Dole ne a haɗu da furanni masu furanni don hunturu, idan sun kasance cikin nau'ikan irin su Oriental da American, tubular da Asiya. Koyaya, ana amfani da hatsi na fure na LA furanni kuma a dasa shi a cikin kowace shekara a kowane yanayin yanayi, tunda kusan hakan bashi yiwuwa a cimma nasarar yin fure daga garesu ba tare da wannan tsarin ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan nau'ikan da sauri suna haifar da yara da yawa waɗanda suke zahiri suna kwashe abubuwan gina jiki daga tsakiyar kwan fitila.
Abin da fure-fure ba sa buƙatar a haƙa shi don hunturu: Pennsylvania da Asiatic matasan, Matragona da Candidum, Daurian da OA matasan. Ba sai an fada ba cewa ligiyar damisa da ake fadadawa ba cikakkiyar dabi'ar rashin sanyi bace ga sanyi a kasa.
Sauran nau'in suna buƙatar mulching ƙasa tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na sawdust ko spruce paws. A saman wannan tanadin kariya ne.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya za a tono furannin furanni don hunturu?
Batu mai mahimmanci a cikin daidaituwar kowane aikin gona shine timelness. Shin ina buƙatar tono furannin furanni ne - amsar wannan tambayar da muka bayar a sama. Bayan an yanke shawara, yana da muhimmanci a tantance lokacin aikin.
Kimanin kwanakin da za a yi tono lili don hunturu:
- gabashin da aka zana gumurzu tare da marigayi fure - farkon farkon Satumba.
- LA da nau'ikan Asiya na nau'ikan matasan - rabin na biyu na watan Agusta;
- OT, OA da sauran nau'ikan halittu - bayan 20 ga Agusta.
Za ku iya sanin lokacin da za a tono lilin a cikin rukunin yanar gizon ku. Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokacin duk sashin ƙasa mai ruɗi ya kamata gaba ɗaya sai ya juya rawaya. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to bayan 20 Satumba, dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi da hatsi suna haƙa ba tare da togiya ba. Amma wannan kawai idan an shirya don adana kwararan fitila da aka samo a gida. Idan kuna shirin dasa kayan nan da nan a bayan ƙasa, to sai a haƙa fitar da lililin daga baya bayan 10 ga Satumba ba ya halatta. Tsire-tsire ba su da lokaci don samar da isasshen tsarin tushe kuma ya mutu daga farkon sanyi tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Don haka, amsar wannan tambaya ko shin an tono filayen don hunturu yanada tabbas kuma kowane malamin gona ya yanke shawara da kansa. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar, ba shakka, tono kowane nau'in lilies don ya sami damar yin aiki tare da zaɓi na kayan dasa kuma don tabbatar da cikakkiyar fure kowace shekara. Saboda haka, gogaggen floriculturists na lili an dug sama, ana jerawa don hunturu da kuma haifar da sharadan gwargwado don adana kayan shuka. Zamuyi magana game da wannan.
Yadda za a ajiye kwararan fitila Lily?
Daidaitan digo na kwararan fitila na lili shine mabuɗin zuwa nasarar ajiyarsu kuma don samun kyakkyawan fure don shekara mai zuwa.
Ka'idojin asali don tono kwararan fitila na lili:
- ta hanyar filayen lambun ya zama dole a hankali a hankali su ɗaga kai ga dunƙule cikin ƙasa tare da kwararan fitila;
- shan hannu ta hanyar mai tushe, ƙasa ta girgiza a hankali kuma an bincika don gaban yara;
- an dasa tushe mai tsayi na 5 cm daga kwan fitila;
- duba tushen tsarin yayin wanka a karkashin ruwa mai gudana;
- wuce haddi tushen an datsa, barin kawai tushen har zuwa 5 cm tsawo;
- ba tare da togiya ba, duk ctionsanbunan kwan fitila ana cusa su a cikin kwano kuma an zuba su da maganin zazzabin malathion ko ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar potassium mai rauni kuma an bar su cikin wannan tsari na minti 40;
- to, zaku iya mirgina kwararan fitila a cikin gawayi ko gawayi da calibrate;
- aika zuwa bushe a cikin duhu, damp wuri.
Na gaba, ware duk kwararan fitila. Za a iya amfani da manyan kwararan fitila don tilasta furanni don shekara mai zuwa. Waɗanda ke ƙanana da yara suna buƙatar haɓaka don amfani da gaba. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: bayan dasawa da samuwar buds, an cire su duka. A shuka ba ya Bloom a farkon shekarar.
Bugu da ari, don adana kwararan fitila na lili a cikin hunturu, muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don wannan. Anyauki kowane akwati (zaku iya amfani da filastik mai ɗaure murfi. Sanya murfin 5 cm na sawdust ko shinge na itace a ƙasa, fesa da ruwa sannan ku sanya albasarku ku rufe su da santin 10 cm na sawdust, gansakuka ko kayan kwalliyar itace. A cikin murfin, yana da bu toatar a yi ramuka masu yawa da yawa don iska ta shiga.
Yanzu kun san yadda ake ajiye fitila Lily a cikin hunturu. Don ajiyar ajiya, sanya kwantena a cikin ginshiki ko a cikin firiji a cikin ɗakin birni. Da kyau, lokaci ya yi da za a yi magana game da yadda kuma da abin da za a rufe don hunturu waɗannan filayen lili waɗanda za su kasance na hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Abin da kuma yadda za a rufe furannin furanni don hunturu?
Yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ƙarin matakan don karewa daga lalacewa ta yanayin zafi. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ya kamata a dasa furannin furanni a saman ƙasa, inda ruwan ƙasa ba ya tsayawa lokacin ruwan sama na kaka. Wuce haddi ƙanshi barazanar daskarewa dukkan tsire-tsire ne lokacin damuna a kan ƙasa.
A wuraren da murfin dusar ƙanƙan hunturu bai isa ba, ana buƙatar ƙarin murfin lily don lokacin hunturu. Yadda za a adana furannin furanni don hunturu kuma ta yaya za'a iya yin wannan an bayyana a ƙasa.
Da farko, zamu jera kayan kan yadda zamu rufe furannin furanni don hunturu a gonarmu. Wannan na iya zama: ɗanɗano da kayan peat, takin da rassan fir, da shanyewar itace da kuma katako na murfin katako, da rufin da aka ji, mayafin da filastik. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ganye ba da ganye a cikin lambu da gandun daji don wannan dalili. Su ne wuraren da aka fi so wurin hunturu don kwari iri-iri na wurare masu duhu. Matsakaicin wuri mai kyau don hunturu zai sa yawan su ya ƙaru kuma a cikin bazara kawai za su lalata harbe na furanni. Kyakkyawan kariya daga kwari - tsari na coniferous na lilies don hunturu.
Ya kamata a rufe furannin furanni a ƙarshen Oktoba, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta fari ta narke. Ana yin tsari a mako guda bayan wannan taron. Cire kayan sutura, musamman idan aka yi amfani da fim, ya zama dole bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke.
