Lokacin da hyacinths ya yi fure a lokacin bazara, sun zama ɗayan farko kuma, a fili, kyawawan kayan adon lambun farkawa. Duk da yanayin zafi-mai ƙauna a cikin layin tsakiyar, baƙi daga Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya suna jin daɗin lambu tare da fure mai ƙauna, suna ninka, kuma idan sun san halayen fasahar aikin gona, ba haka ba ne. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayi waɗanda suke kama da wanda ya dace da al'adu a cikin mahaifar, farawa daga wurin da shafin ya girma da kuma lokacin dasa hyacinths, yana ƙarewa tare da ajiyar ɓoyayyen kwararan fitila.
Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin yanayin tsakiyar band don kwararan fitila sun zaɓi ko da, wuri mai rufewa daga iska, inda yakamata ya kasance wuce haddi na danshi mai haɗari ga hyacinth. A cikin yanayin, tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi fure a cikin bazara yayin watanni da yawa masu zafi suna cikin wani nau'in rashin himma, tara ƙarfi da shimfiɗa toho na kibiyar furen. Hatta masu sanyi na Rum na alama kamar an tsara su ne don farkar da kwararan fitila kuma a shirya don sabon tsiro.
Hyacinths: lokacin dasa abubuwa da fasalolin fasahar noma
A tsakiyar yankin, inda bazara ba ta isa da ɗumi, kuma a cikin hunturu, ya yi akasin haka, ƙasa za ta iya daskarewa zuwa zurfin, ba za a iya cewa hyacinths ya ji daɗi ba. Idan ba ku tono kwararan fitila da zarar an dasa su ba bayan dasa kuma kar ku shirya musu “bazara ta kudu” a gare su, a kowace shekara kibiyoyi za su zama ƙarami har sai sun shuɗe gabaɗaya. Yaushe ne lokacin shuka hyacinths?
Autumn ne mafi kyau lokaci domin dasa shuki da tattara ƙarfi da kuma sanya kibiya da kwararan fitila. Kuma a nan yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace domin tsire-tsire ya samo tushe kafin sanyi, amma bai fara haɓakawa ba.
Daidai lokacin dasa hyacinth yana da matukar mahimmanci.
- Idan kwan fitila ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki gabanin jadawalin, shuka zai fara girma, a cikin hunturu, sanyi tabbas zai lalata tsarin tushe da kuma ɓangaren hyacinth da ya fara haɓaka.
- Idan ka makara domin dasa shuki, kwan fitilar da ta fada ƙasa mai sanyi shima bazai sha kan ta ba.
Amma dasa hyacinths a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa ba a yi shi ba, tun da acclimatization na lokaci-lokaci da kuma shirya fure don shuka shine aiki mai wuya.
Ana so a jinkirta dasa shuki har sai watan Nuwamba, dole ne a rufe ƙasar da aka shirya fim ko kayan abu har sai an dasa kwararan fitila. Sannan an sake rufe shafin daga dusar kankara, sanyi da ruwan sama.
Shirya yanar don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Yaushe shuka hyacinths a fall? A yawancin yankuna na Rasha, ana shuka irin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe daga rabin na biyu na Satumba har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Kuma shirye-shiryen wurin domin dasa shuki ya fara wata daya kafin wannan lokacin. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona da ake sarrafawa zuwa zurfin 40 cm yana da lokaci don daidaitawa, kuma ana amfani da hadadden ma'adinai da takin gargajiya akan ƙasa, kowace mita murabba'i, dangane da:
- 60-80 grams na superphosphate;
- 20-30 na takin gargajiya na potash ko 200 na itace ash;
- 15 grams na magnesium sulfate ko 250 na gari dolomite.
Kamar yadda kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da takin da aka bushe ko humus, takin mai magani na wannan nau'in zai iya haifar da ƙonewa a kan bakin ciki na bakin ciki na kwararan fitila da lalata shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin hyacinths, an sake kwance ƙasa kuma duk an cire ciyayi.
Hyacinth dasawa da kuma zaɓi na kayan dasa
A cikin kaka, a lokaci guda, hyacinths ana watsa shi zuwa wani rukunin yanar gizo, lokacin da ya zama dole fadada tsirar ko maye gurbin shuka ɗaya tare da wani. Werswararrun masu noman fure, don hana cututtukan bulb, an shawarce su da suyi haƙuri da hyacinths akalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4, kuma kafin dasawa, a hankali bincika kayan dasawa kuma ku kula da kwararan fitila masu lafiya.
Ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa sune kwararan fitila:
- m, tare da santsi kafa ƙasa;
- babu lalacewa ta inji;
- alamun cutar da cutar lalacewa ta hanyar kwari;
- da bambancin wuyansa da kafadu.
Lokacin da za a dasa hyacinths a cikin faɗuwa, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa kwararan fitila mai ƙarfi sun fi dacewa don buɗe ƙasa, wanda ke ɗaukar yanayin sauri da tsayayya da mummunan yanayin. A wannan yanayin, tushe a kan ƙananan ɓangaren kwan fitila ya kamata ya mamaye kusan 2/3 na yankin.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana dasa abun dasa shukar a cikin sinadarin kiwo na minti 30, sannan a bushe.
Matsayin da kwararan fitila yayin dasa hyacinths a cikin ƙasa
Girman kwan fitila ya dogara da girman su.
- An binne manyan samfura tare da diamita fiye da santimita biyar daga 18 cm daga ƙasa.
- Tsarin kwararan fitila, kusan 4 cm a girman, ana shuka su zuwa zurfin 12-15 cm.
Kamar haka daga bidiyo game da dasa shuki hyacinths, lakabin ƙasa a saman kwan fitila ya fi sau uku girma da tsayin kayan dasa da kansa. Haka kuma, a kan kasa mai haske, zurfin dasa ya kara dan kadan, amma a kan yumbu ko chernozem, ya yi akasin haka, an rage shi.
Har ila yau, an zaɓi tazara tsakanin hyacinths gwargwadon girman kwararan fitila. Kuna iya cimma fure mai ƙauna ta hanyar dasa shuki tsire-tsire tare da sigogi iri ɗaya a rukuni ɗaya da zurfin iri ɗaya.
Idan kwararan fitila a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa suna fuskantar barazanar da danshi mai yawa a lokacin bazara ko kaka, lokacin da aka shuka hyacinths, ana yin daskararren yashi mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen ramin. Saukowa a cikin “jaket mai yashi” yana ba da sakamako mai kyau yayin da wani yanki na wannan kayan danshi ke kewaya ko'ina na kwan fitila.
Sannan ana shayar da makircin kuma kafin fara yanayin sanyi su tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa. Bayan dasa shuki hyacinths, kamar yadda a cikin bidiyon, ƙasa mai laushi tana mulched da sawdust, ƙaramin peat ko gansaketin sphagnum, wanda zai taimaka wa hyacinths zuwa hunturu. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an cire rufin, an lalace ƙasa, ana amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen kuma ana aiwatar da magani akan kwari mai yiwuwa.
