Tsarin tsirrai poliscias suna da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Araliaceae. Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 80 da kekantattun bishiyoyi da bishiyun da basu taɓa gani ba. A yanayi, ana samun su a tsibiran Tekun Pasifik, har ma a yankin gabar ruwa na Asiya mai tsananin zafi.
Gangar jikin wadannan tsirrai suna matukar birgesu, yayin da aka samar da mai tushe kai tsaye zuwa sama. A kai a kai located pinnate ganye da dogon petioles. Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta a cikin siffar da girman lobes na ganye, alal misali, za su iya zama mai sauƙi, zagaye ko ƙarfi pinnate. A dabi'a, ana fentin fenti a cikin duhu ko kore, wani lokacin a farfajiya zaku iya ganin tsinkewar farin ciki. A gida, siffofin da aka sauwaka sau da yawa suna girma, akan ganyayyaki wanda akwai stains, aibobi ko edging haske.
Ba a rarrabe kananan furanni masu kyau da kyau ba. An tattara su a cikin sako-sako da inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima, waɗanda suke akan shaƙatawa, maimakon dogayen faren katako.
Home Kulawar Poliscias
Wannan inji ita ce matukar ban sha'awa da kuma bukatar kulawa, don haka ba yaduwa sosai a tsakanin lambu.
Haske
Muna buƙatar haske mai haske, amma watsuwa. Wajibi ne inuwa da shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An bada shawara don sanya kusa da taga yamma ko gabas na gabas. A cikin hunturu, ana kuma buƙatar haske mai kyau, sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar sake kunna haske tare da phytolamps. Awanni na hasken rana a wannan lokacin ya kamata muddin rani.
Iri iri daban-daban tare da ganye iri-iri musamman suna bukatar haske mai haske, kuma tare da rashin sa, kayan kwalliyar na su ya lalace.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Muna buƙatar yanayin zafi matsakaici. A lokacin bazara, kada ku bari zafin jiki ya tashi sama da digiri 24, kuma a cikin hunturu, ƙasa da digiri 17. An buƙata don sarrafa iska cikin tsari, amma yakamata a sami gwajin-aiki.
A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don kare polysiass, yana tsaye akan windowsill, daga igiyoyin zafi mai zafi tare da plexiglass ko fim. Kuma ya kamata a saka tukunyar a kan tsayawar domin a guji ɓarnatar da rashin lafiyar ƙasa.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering yana da matsakaici. Watering ya kamata bayan bushewa da babba Layer na substrate. Kar a cika shuka ko bada izinin shaƙar ƙasa.
Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, tsaftatacce, maras lafiya da sinadarin chlorine. Don laushi ruwa mai wuya, zaku iya amfani da acetic ko citric acid.
Haushi
Bukatar zafi mai zafi sosai. Don haɓaka shi a cikin babban kwanon rufi, zuba pebbles kuma zuba ruwa, ya kamata kuma ku fesa da shuka sau da yawa (musamman a cikin hunturu). Ruwan ɗumi mai ɗumi na yau da kullun yana da amfani, wanda zai wartsake ganye da cire ƙura daga gare su.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama haske, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, da ruwa da iska. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa wanda aka shirya da ƙasan duniya kuma ku zuba foda a ciki (vermiculite, perlite ko tubalin bulo). Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, hada humus, peat, turf da ƙasa mai ganye, har da yashi, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
Za a iya girma hydroponically.
Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Taki
An ciyar da su a lokacin haɓaka aiki sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata ko kuma ku daina takin kasar gaba ɗaya.
Turawa
Pinauraye na yau da kullun yana ba da gudummawa ga yin alama mai ƙarfi Pinging zai taimaka siffar kambi na itacen idan ya cancanta.
Hanyar yaduwa
Yana yiwuwa a yadu a lokacin bazara tare da yankuna apical. Yanke kara tare da 3 internodes da kuma dasa shi a cikin m peat, rufe shi da fim. Tushen zai bayyana bayan makonni 4.
Juyawa
Yayinda ake yin samari na shekara-shekara a kowace shekara, kuma samfurori na balaga suna buƙatar jujjuya shi kawai idan ya cancanta. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata ku rusa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba.
Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tukunyar da ta fi girma, mafi girma da shuka zai kasance. Amma girman tanki ya kamata a ƙara hankali daga juyawa zuwa dasawa.
Cutar da kwari
M kwari da aphids za su iya tsayawa. Kuma policiasis yana yin rashin lafiya sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau. Zai iya zubar da ganye ya mutu idan yanayi bai dace ba don ci gaban sa.
Zaɓin Shuka
Ya kamata a sayi shuka da ya wuce santimita 30 ba. A wannan yanayin, akwai ƙarin damar nasarar ɗaukar nauyinsa. Kuma zai fi kyau a yi girma daga shank, to za a yi amfani da shi nan da nan zuwa yanayin daki.
Itace Bonsai
Ana amfani da wannan shgaban don samar da bonsai. Mafi dacewa da wannan maƙasudin kwalkwali na polyscias, saboda yana da ƙaƙƙarfan toshiya mai kauri.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'in girma a gida
Poliscias shrubby (Polyscias fruticosa)
Itace mai tsawon mita biyu tare da ganye ya kai tsawon santimita 20, waɗanda suke ninki biyu-biyu. Ana gefantar da gefuna. Crohn kauri ne mai matukar girman gaske.
Poliscias obtusa (Polyscias obtusa)
Itacen yana da ganye mai haske tare da lobes 3, 4 ko 5 da geffan lobed.
Dandalin Polissias (Polyscias filicifolia)
Shayarwa a cikin yanayi ya kai fiye da mita 2.5 ba ga tsayi. Girman kai tsawonsa ya kai santimita 30-50. An raba hannun jari hannun junan su, an rarraba su. A waje, daji yayi kama da bouquet of ganye fern.
Kwakwalwar paniculata (polyscias paniculata)
Karamin ciyawa tare da kananan ganye (20 santimita tsawon). M ko madaidaiciya lanceolate lobes sun yi ɓarnataccen gefuna da ƙararraren alama. Shahararren nau'in Variegata yana da filayen launin rawaya a kan ganye mai launin ganye.
Helikofta Poliscias (Polyscias scutellaria)
Tana da wani sabon abu mai kama da kazamin gangar jikin, saboda haka akan shi akwai tsiyu na tsaye a tsaye, waɗanda kuma ba mai yankewa ba. Takardun ganye tare da gefuna masu rauni suna da lobes 3 masu zagaye. Akwai nau'ikan sifiri iri-iri, da waɗanda a cikin su ne ake yin fure ko a raunashi gefuna. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine "Marginata". Don haka, a ganyayyakinsa akwai kyawawan kusoshi da yadudduka masu faɗi.
Balfouriana na Poliscias
Wannan ciyawar ba ta da tsayi kuma mai yawa kuma tana da kauri-mai tushe. Ganyen yana da manyan guda 3 (kusan santimita 7) na guguwar zagaye, kuma a gefunan akwai iyakar iyaka, mara daidaituwa.
Shahararren Pennockii iri-iri ana bambanta su da manyan ganye tare da launin shuɗi-shuɗi, launin launi da kuma farin farin tsiri suna gudana tare da jijiyoyin. Variegata iri-iri kuma sanannen ne, yana da iyakar tsagera a kan ganye.
Poliscias guilfoylei
Itace meta mai kafa uku wacce tayi rasuwa sosai. Yana da manyan ganye biyu-biyu. Laburan da aka watsa ta hanyar kewayawa suna da kaifin kafaffun da iyaka rawaya ko farar fata.
