Lambun fure na hunturu - perennials waɗanda suke da kyau ko da a cikin hunturu

Ba za a iya ba da kyakkyawa na lambun hunturu ba kawai tare da taimakon “madaidaiciya” ba, kyakkyawan yabanya tsire-tsire. Ba wai kawai conifers ba, ciyawa tare da kyawawan haushi ko tsarin rassan, taurari masu-hunturu suna da kyau a kan bangon fararen shimfidar hunturu. A yau a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi akwai nau'in daban daban na lambun fure - hunturu. Waɗannan gadaje ne na fure, tsire-tsire waɗanda aka zaɓa tare da ido don jin daɗin su a cikin lokacin sanyi mafi sanyi na shekara.

Lambun fure na hunturu.

Lambun fure na hunturu - mafi tsari na musamman a gonar

A cikin hunturu, har ma da mafi kyawun, lambunan da aka shirya a hankali, yankuna da filayen zauna. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin ciyawa da kuma taurari masu ban mamaki suna barin filin daga gaba ɗaya, suna barin wuraren da ba komai. Amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kawai ƙananan ciyawa bane da kyawawan kayan fure ko kyawawan fure. Kuma idan a cikin hunturu lokacin nishaɗi da shiri don farawar bazara, kallon ƙasa ba tare da tsire-tsire yana da ban sha'awa ba, to, kawai kuna amfani da perennials waɗanda suke da kyau ko da a cikin hunturu.

Saboda haka gonar ba ta zama komai ba har ma a cikin lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a ƙara gadaje masu fure na hunturu don ƙirar ta - abubuwan da aka tsara musamman don lokacin sanyi.

Gidajen fure na hunturu sune nau'i na musamman, a matsayin mai mulki, ba manya manyan filayen fure ko gadaje-fure ba, wanda aka kirkira da ido akan lokacin da ciyawar dukkan tsirrai na lambu suka ƙare. Itatuwan furanni a cikin hunturu da wasu 'yan bulbous waɗanda ke farkawa a gaban kowa wani irin abu ne mai kyau wanda za'a iya jin daɗin ɗan kudu kawai. Ba a ƙirƙiri gadaje na fure na hunturu daga gare su kwata-kwata.

Lambunan furanni na hunturu sune abubuwan kwalliya daga tsire-tsire masu kama da kyan gani ko da bayan sanyi mai saiti cikin, godiya ga cikakkun bayanai na ado - ganye, mai tushe, inflorescences, berries, kwalaye iri. Koda bayan lambun ta kama numfashin hunturu, suna ba da izinin lambunan fure ba kamar filayen ƙasa mai sanyi ba, amma a matsayin kyawawan launuka da yawa da ke nuna yanayin launuka da laushi wanda ke jawo hankali ga cikakkun bayanai masu mahimmanci.

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an dauki gadaje fure na hunturu a matsayin sifofi na ƙirar lambu kawai a cikin yanayi mai laushi, inda gandun daji ke bayyana cikakkiyar kyau. Amma salo don ƙirar Scandinavia, wanda kuma ya mamaye duniyar wuri mai faɗi, ya jawo hankulan damar yiwuwar tsara ire-iren ire-ire na gadajen fure waɗanda ba su wofi ko da a cikin tsakiyar lokacin hunturu ba.

Tabbas, inda winters yake jin daɗin abincinsu, gadajen fure na hunturu sun fi yawa, amma har ma a kudurta duka ya dogara da yanayin da yanayi. Lambunan furanni na hunturu koyaushe suna kallon mafi yawan amfani a ƙarƙashin bargo mai santsi na dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da numfashin hunturu ke taɓa gonar, lokacin kwanakin narkewa ko a cikin lokutan dusar ƙanƙara mai sauƙi. Manyan dusar kankara za su ɓoye ko da ƙattai a ƙarƙashin kansu. Amma a ranakunda zaku iya ziyartar gonar da yardarm ku kuma za'ayi bincike, a maimakon wuraren komai na idanu, tabbas zaku hadu da wani abu mai kyan gani da mara tsammani.

Ana iya ƙirƙirar lambun fure na hunturu a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Shuke-shuke da za ku iya jure wannan aikin, akwai don rana, yankuna masu haske, kuma don inuwa mai faɗi, har ma da inuwa cikakke. Bambanci tsakanin irin waɗannan gadaje na fure na hunturu shine kawai yadda suke kama da sauran shekara. Bambanci yana bayyane musamman a lokacin rani, tunda bayyanar tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son inuwa ya bambanta sosai da fitowar taurari masu ƙaunar rana.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don lambun fure na hunturu, yana da daraja a tuna cewa a cikin mafi sanyi kuma mafi yawan lokaci na shekara irin wannan lambun fure zai farfado da kallon lambun kuma ya sanya laushi ga tsiro, ƙara ƙawa kuma ƙara laushi mai ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, don lambunan furanni waɗanda aka tsara tare da ido akan lokacin sanyi mafi sanyi na shekara, suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar wani wuri a cikin tsakar gida, inda zaku iya sha'awar bushe Jaket, panicles ko 'ya'yan itace. Irin wannan lambun fure sau da yawa ana sanya shi a gefen hanya ko ta filin, a gaban gonar ko kuma wani ɓangare na manyan lambuna na fure, inda a cikin hunturu kayan tarihi zai haifar da ɗimbin wuraren da babu komai a ciki. A zahiri, gadajen fure na hunturu suna "tsarke" wuri mai faɗi. Amma wuri mafi fa'ida don lambun fure na hunturu shine wanda zaku iya sha'awan ko da daga taga gida akan mummunan yanayi.

Lambunan furanni na hunturu suna buƙatar zaɓin ƙasa mai daɗi: ana iya rushe su kawai a ɗakin kwana ko wuraren da ke daɗaɗa ba tare da haɗarin dampness ko riƙe ruwa ba, tare da wadataccen abinci, sako-sako, drained, ƙasa mai inganci daga yawan loams da sandstones. Kula da kulawa ta musamman ga kariyar iska: a kan wuraren da ake busawa har ma mafi kyawun ganyayen ganye zasu rasa launi na halayyar su da duhu, kuma busassun busassun zai sauƙaƙe iska. Don lambunan furanni na hunturu, mafi kyawun yanayi da yawancin kariya a cikin lambu ana zaɓa koyaushe.

Kula da lambun fure na hunturu abu ne mai sauki kuma babu banbanci da kowane lambun fure, sai dai cewa buƙatun kar su manta da mulching (an fi son kayan ado) da kuma game da aiwatar da duk aikin asali tare da tsirrai a bazara. Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana “tsabtace” wannan lambun fure ta hanyar cire ganye bushe da inflorescences, raba tsirrai idan ya cancanta. Ciyar da wuri, loosening da kuma sabunta ciyawa na iya samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk abin da ya wajaba don ci gaban al'ada. Watering a kan irin wannan gadaje fure ne da za'ayi kawai a fari. Amma kuna buƙatar yanke da inflorescences a hankali: mafi panicles, kwanduna da spikelets zai zauna a kan tsire-tsire, mafi kyau flowerbed zai duba cikin hunturu.

Sedge a cikin lambun fure na hunturu.

Tsire-tsire na ƙoshin hunturu a kan gadaje na fure

Yawancin gadaje na fure na hunturu ana kiransa furannin tsirrai na kyawawan tsire-tsire - wato, albarkatun gona wanda, bayan bushewa, mutuwa, ko matsawa zuwa yanayin da ba shi da kyau, zai iya ba ku mamaki da kyawawan bayanai "bushe". Amma irin waɗannan al'adu sun cancanci taken "ba misali." Haƙiƙa ne na duniya da ɗimbin yawa, don kowane kakar da suka shirya nasu mamaki, suna da, ko da yake ba mafi kyawu ba ne kuma bayyane, amma har yanzu kyakkyawa ne mara kyau, wanda ya isa daraja.

Dasa shuki ko conifers a kan gadajen furanni na ado a cikin hunturu yana ba ku damar ƙara lafazin "kwarangwal" a cikin zanen su. Amma duk da haka, protagonists na kowane fure lambu ya kamata kasance ciyawa perennials. Kuma gadajen furanni na hunturu ba banda wannan dokar. A kallon farko, adadin perennials da ke da girma a cikin hunturu ya yi kadan. Amma yana da daraja a bincika sanannun al'adun lambun, kuma za su bayyana maka sabon kyautuka da halaye, godiya ga wanda zaku iya amfani dasu ba kawai a cikin bazara, bazara ko kaka.

Ya danganta da abin da halaye ko ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu zuwa kan gaba a cikin hunturu, duk taurari don gadaje na hunturu sun kasu kashi uku:

1. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli ko kyawawan ganye a cikin hunturu.
2. Tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli ko ƙyalli mai ƙyalli ko busasshen inflorescences.
3. Shuke-shuke da furanni masu haske ko 'ya'yan itace.
4. Amfanin gona tare da kyawawan furanni, madaidaiciya harbe waɗanda ke ƙara laushi mai laushi zuwa gonar furanni hunturu.

Shuke-shuke don gadajen fure na hunturu a wuraren da ke da haske

Akwai perennials da yawa, waɗanda inflorescences bushe ko ƙwayayen 'ya'yan itace sunyi kama da ban mamaki a cikin hunturu a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma a cikin kankara. Kuma zaku iya zabar tsire-tsire masu haruffa daban-daban, launuka har ma da laushi. Abubuwan da aka fi so sune hatsi na ado, wanda a zahiri a cikin hunturu ya kasance ɗayan kyawawan perennials a kowane lambu. Amma ganye kuma suna da masu fafatawa.

M spikelets na inflorescences spikelet lyatris (Liatris spicata) duba babba ba wai kawai a tsakiyar fure ba. Itace, wanda ya zama alama ga mutane da yawa alama ce ta lambun prairie da kuma shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na Amurka, na iya mamaki a cikin hunturu. Itaciya, mai launin shuɗi, mai kama da tarragon ta wata hanya, ganye yakan sanya yadin da aka sanya bushes a cikin hunturu, kuma busasshen dunƙulen da suka ragu sau da yawa suna kama da gogewar Jawo mai yawa. Liatris shine zinare a karkashin rana da kankara, da alama tabo mai haske akan gonar fure ta hunturu. Wannan ƙaramin abu ne game da bangon baya na ƙattai, amma lafazi mai ban al'ajabi wacce ta yi kama da kima ta fuskar filayen hunturu hunturu.

Ba kowane ɗaya kamar sauran hatsi ba, allura mai kaifi, inflorescences influrescences sake (Calamagrostis x acutiflora) bayyana kyawunsu a yanayin filayen hunturu ta wata sabuwar hanya. Tasirin rayayyun maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai mamayewa akan kowane lambun fure yana canza ɗan lokaci a cikin hunturu, itacen Reed yana ƙara yin abubuwa tare da derens da sauran bushes tare da kyawawan haushi, ƙara zane-zane da rashin nauyi ga tarin perennials na hunturu.

Veinik babban hatsi ne mai tsayi tare da tsayi fiye da mita ɗaya da rabi. Tana jure dusar sanyi har zuwa -34 digiri, mai tushe mai tsaurin sanyi kuma shuka tana cigaba da kyawunta koda a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi. Veinik yayi kama da danshin kayan marmari, amma zaka iya ɗaure harbe don bayar da tsayi bushes har ma da karin bayyani. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi reeds tare da ƙarin launuka masu ban sha'awa da ingantaccen fure.

Ba wai kawai hatsi ya sami damar zama babban tauraruwa mai aiki ba na lambun fure na hunturu. Glances na jan hankali zai kuma jawo jan hankali yarrow (Achillea) wanda wajan masu gadi tare da kayan yadin da aka saka da alama ya kawo sabon matakin ƙirar lambun furanni na hunturu (idan kuna son yarrow don tallafawa kyakkyawa hatsi, zaɓi mafi girma manyan launuka masu launin zinari ko launuka masu haske). Yarrows suna tsayayya da daskararru har zuwa -40 digiri, matsakaicin tsayinsu yana da iyaka da rabin m.

Spiky Liatris (Liatris spicata).

Kyaftin Acornifolia (Calamagrostis x acutiflora).

Achillea Millefolium “Strawberry Seduction” (Millenfolium na Achillea '' Strawberry Seduction ').

Kada ku rasa cikin lambun fure na hunturu kuma yucca (Yucca) Rashin samun irin wannan fitinanniyar hunturu (ingantattun alamu kawai ya rage zuwa digiri 29), har yanzu suna da yawa kuma ana samun su a cikin gidajen mu. A cikin wadannan tsire-tsire, xiphoid, mai kaifi, kyawawan kyawawan ganyayyaki a cikin kayan basal ba kawai kiyaye adonsu na hunturu ba ne, har ma da haɗin gwiwar zuriyar hunturu masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da kyau sosai akan tsire-tsire a cikin rikitattun rikicewar inflorescences.

Manyan candidatesan takarar da za a shirya ciyawar hunturu - geleniums (Helenium), a cikin abin da, bayan fure, m "Buttons" tare da tsaba flaunt a Branching harbe. Suna iya jure yanayin sanyi sauƙin zuwa -34, a kan lambun fure na hunturu suna yin karairayi kuma suna yin kama da yanayin lacy da “iska”.

Yi ado wuri mai sanyi na hunturu kuma lofant (Agastache), wanda walƙiya mai ban sha'awa da ƙarancin spikelets na inflorescences za su yi ado gonar ba kawai a lokacin rani ba. M bushes da bushe inflorescences na wannan sun fi mayar underestimated perennial duba ba mafi sharri daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Zasu kara rubutu mai ban mamaki ga kowane lambun fure.

Yucca a cikin gonar fure ta hunturu.

Gelenium (Helenium).

Lofant, ko Polygon, ko Agastache.

Munyi la'akari dashi da wuya kuma Amsonia Tabermontana (Amsonia tabernaemontana) tare da bishiyoyi masu kauri da yawa, wanda ganyen ganye mai launin zinare a cikin kaka ya ba da damar zuwa shimfidar layin hunturu wanda yayi kama da dusar ƙanƙara.

Daya daga cikin manyan taurarin hunturu - heichera (Heuchera), juriya mai sanyi wanda ya isa don girma a tsakiyar layi ba tare da tsari (yana yarda da yardar sanyi har ƙasa -34). Kyakkyawan ganyen ganyen wannan koren yana da kyan gani a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma a cikin hunturu, heichera yana da ikon ƙara ƙara zuwa gadajen fure kuma yana yin haske musamman a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Zabi don gadaje na filayen hunturu ya cancanci iri tare da rawaya mai haske, ruwan lemo ko jan launi, wanda ya bambanta da yanayin yanayin hunturu a kusa.

Zai yi wuya a yi tunanin gonar fure ta hunturu ba tare da echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), daga nau'ikan daban-daban waɗanda zaku iya tattara duka tarin. Stemsaƙƙarfan mai tushe zai iya yin tsayayya da ko da dusar ƙanƙara mai zafi, kuma convex "cones" na 'ya'yan itace da ya ragu daga kwandunan inflorescence sun sami launin gawayi. Shugabannin Echinacea na spiky a kan gadajen furanni suna kama da ban mamaki, kusan kamar kayan adon baka.

Amsonia tabermontana (Amsonia tabernaemontana).

Heichera (Heuchera).

Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea).

Hakanan akan gadajen furanni na hunturu na rana zaka iya shuka:

• Perovian;
• Iberis ya kasance kullun;
• sanda gero;
• garken tumaki koyaushe;
• m rudbeckia;
• Echinacea purpurea;
• tsirara aster;
• dodo;
• dutse mai dutse;
• veronikastrum;
• chelone;
• Muscari liriope;
• fonta pennissum;
• heliopsis sunflower.

Shuke-shuke don gadaje na fure na hunturu a cikin wuraren da ke da inuwa

Za'a iya yin gonar fure ta hunturu mai ban mamaki ko da kuwa shafin an cika shi ko kuma an rufe shi sosai a duk lokacin aiki. Tabbas, yawancin taurari masu haƙuri-haƙuri da inuwa mai ƙauna na lambun hunturu kawai ba sa son hasken mai haske. Kuma tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsutsi a kusan ko da yaushe, tare da raguwa sosai, sun gwammace wuraren da ke keɓe.

Na farko shuka don yin tunani game da lokacin da ake shirin lambun fure na hunturu a cikin inuwa shine ƙaƙƙarfan iska mai laushi astilba (Astilbe) Tare da juriya na sanyi har zuwa -34, Astilba yana ba da zaɓi don zaɓar launuka tare da launuka daban-daban na marasa nauyi da inflorescences, ba da damar gadaje furen fure don zama ɗayan abubuwan kallo mafi ban sha'awa na lambun bazara. A cikin hunturu, astilbe yana nuna kyakkyawan tsari na harbe-rikice na bakin ciki wanda tsaba a cikin ruwan yadudduka launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa sunyi kama da yadin da aka saka. Fiye da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi launin ruwan sama yana ƙawata gonar duk hunturu.

Abu ne mai sauki ka cika gibba da tatsuniyoyi tsakanin manyan taurarin hunturu Turai kofato (Asarum europaeum) Ganyen-fure mai kama da wannan kayan kwalliyar ƙasa suna da kyau ko da a cikin hunturu ne, amma abin da ƙofar ciyawa za ta ba da mamaki tana tare da kwalaye iri. Theafin murfin ciyawa mafi yawanci ana ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, amma yayin lokutan narkewa yana jin daɗin bayyana yanayin lambun hunturu tare da sauran ganyen ciyayi.

Matashin kai mai yawa yana tsiro kuma pachisandra apical (Pachysandra terminalis) Wannan inji, duk da matsakaicin tsayin dakarsa, yayi kama da kan gadaje masu fure, musamman idan ka zabi iri daban daban. Daɗaɗɗun laushi kamar suna fashewa daga murfin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ganye da aka sassaka sun yi kama da kyan gani.

Astilbe (Astilbe).

Yankin Turai (Asarum europaeum).

Pachysandra apical (Pachysandra terminalis).

Mafi kyawun kayan hatsi na ado-haƙuri sedge (Carex), duk da girman matsakaicin sa, yayi kyau sosai a cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Thin, ganye a cikin m sods yi kama da irin marmaro texture a cikin hunturu lambu, da bushe inflorescences kawai jaddada sojan da shuka.

Bayyanar kowane lambun furanni da dabino, kyawawa, ganyayyaki-mai haske da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu kyau hellebore (Helleborus) Dole ne ku jira lokacin da shuka su fara da wuri a yankuna tare da matsanancin sanyi har sai lokacin bazara, amma tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin matasai na peculiar zai kasance har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Haka kuma a kan lambunan furanni na inuwa hunturu inuwa zaka iya shuka:

• hellebore stinky;
• ophiopogon;
• ja-thyroid;
• mnogoryadnik shine plump;
• cincin cyclamen;
• Muscari liriope;
• zuciya mai ƙwanƙwasa;
• geranium mai girma-rhizome;
• Hakonehloa babba.

Hunturu - baya ma'ana mummunar ragowar lokacin

Lambunan furanni na hunturu, koda kuwa an tsara su ta amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda yakamata suyi kyau musamman a lokacin hunturu, suyi kyau matuƙar shekara. Kuma a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin rani, da kuma a lokacin rani, suna da abin da za su gani.

Amfanin gona tare da ganye na zaƙi, irin su yucca, sedge da dutse, suna nuna kyawunsu a lokacin bazara musamman mai haske, kuma hellebores suna amfani da hunturu tare da furannin china masu ban sha'awa, suna ba da fure ga fure na ganye na farko - Amsonia, Echinacea.A lokacin bazara, yawancin taurari "daisy" da aka shuka akan irin gadaje na fure, manyan karen ganye mai girma, gami da sarauniyar sarauniyar inuwa ta astilbe, fara farawar.

A ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar, hatsi da tsire-tsire na kaka-fure sun zo kan gaba, halin su ya fara bayyana, godiya ga abin da amfanin gona ke kan jerin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don lambun furanni na hunturu (ganye, ganye, mai tushe). Inflorescences da takin gargajiya bayyana a fili a kan bango na sauran lambu ensembles kuma da alama ambato cewa a cikin hunturu a cikin wannan ɓangare na gonar m abubuwan mamaki zai jira wani baƙo.