Tsuntsayen suna kawo wa lambun ba kawai twitter mai farin ciki ba, polyphony da kuma raye-raye mai daɗi. An jawo hankalin su musamman ga lambuna don kare tsire-tsire masu kwari daga kwari, saboda mafi kyawun mataimaka a cikin wannan al'amari, watakila, ba za a iya samo shi ba. Ga tsuntsaye, zaku iya shirya shinge na gona da kuma masu shayarwa, ko zaku iya haɗa dasa shuki na tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wuri inda zasu iya samun mafaka da magani na musamman. Kuma muna magana ne ba kawai game da tsintsiya mai yawa ko bishiyoyi na musamman ba, har ma game da perennials waɗanda zasu iya jawo hankalin tsuntsaye masu amfani ba ƙasa da ƙattawar lambun.
Gadon filawa na tsuntsayeIdan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ba wanda ya yi tunani game da dabbobin lambun, kwari masu amfani da tsuntsayen a cikin yanayin dabarun aikin lambu, a yau yana jan hankalin mataimakan halitta da brothersan uwanmu ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mahimman ayyuka. Gidaje masu saƙa don kwari, bambance-bambancen amfani da masu ciyarwa, kwancen sha da mafaka ga tsuntsayen da shinge, ƙarin matakan kare su lokacin shirya gonar don hunturu sun zama al'ada a yau. Kuma yanayin shimfidar wuri, wanda ke yin la’akari da bambancin fauna, yana jan tsire-tsire na zuma, kwari masu fa’ida da kuma mazaunan wurin da yawa, wannan ya ba da sabon salo da kuma yadda ake yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi.
Gabatarwa zuwa gonar tsirrai da ke da kyau musamman ga tsuntsaye masu amfani ba ya buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari ko tsari mai rikitarwa. Ya isa yin nazarin yanayin nau'ikan da galibinsu ke jan hankalin tsuntsaye da amfani dasu maimakon sauran tsirrai. Tabbas, babu wata tambaya game da cikakken canjin dukkan tsirrai tare da '' '' tsuntsu '' ':' yan tsirrai a cikin tsarin lambun sun isa don jan hankalin sauran tsuntsaye a ciki, kuma zaku sami damar lura da dabi'unsu yayin da kuke jin daɗin sadarwa tare da yanayin. Kusan kowa ya san game da tsirrai da suke ƙaunar tsuntsaye masu amfani. Amma akwai kudaden da suke ƙanƙanuwa da sauƙi don amfani, babu ƙarancin nasarar magance wannan matsalar ta jawo hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa gonar. Tabbas, yawancin tsire-tsire na herbaceous da perennials ƙaunatattun ba kawai kyawawan abubuwa ba ne, har ma suna da amfani ga mutane da kuma halittu masu rai a gonar.
Zabi na tsirrai da zasu iya jawo tsuntsaye a cikin lambun yayi girma sosai. Wasu godiya ga busassun bushes na iya ba tsuntsaye tsari a cikin hadari, wasu - abinci. Yin amfani da perennials, musamman samar da tsaba, da karimci, yana ba ku damar canza yanayin lambun furen da kuma haifar da wasu mataimakan masu feathery a cikin lambun ku. Irin wadannan tsirrai suna yin aikinsu mai amfani akasari a kaka da damuna, suna bawa tsuntsaye damar more kyawawan tsirrai a lokacin da ake samun isasshen abinci. Amma a cikin bazara da bazara, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna jawo hankalin tsuntsaye ta wata hanya daban-daban - kwari mai yawa, waɗanda yawanci ana samun su a gadaje fure tare da amfanin gona masu amfani. Perennial herbaceous tare da perenni chamomile ko manyan inflorescences wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan furanni masu ƙanshi koyaushe ana ɗaukarsu musamman kyawawa ga yawancin kwari waɗanda tsuntsaye na iya sakewa.
Goldfinch a mazugi na Echinacea purpurea.
Yawancin amfanin gona da za a iya amfani da su azaman ƙira ga tsuntsaye suna cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da lambun. Waɗannan taurari ne masu ban sha'awa da abubuwan lura waɗanda iyawarsu ta bayar da iri mai yalwar kyauta ce kawai don kyawun kamanninsu.
Daga cikin mafi girma perennials lambun, da mafi akasarin waɗanda baƙi mafi kyau na baƙi lambu babu tabbas sunflowers. Idan kana son faranta wa tsuntsayen rai, zaka iya amfani da furannin rana na kayan ado na shekara-shekara. Amma ya fi kyau ka ceci kanka daga aikin da ba dole ba da kuma shuka nau'in tsiron da ba na tsuntsaye ba hasken rana (Helianthus) Girma zuwa 2.5 m katuwar sunflower (Higananthus giganteus), ba ku damar zaɓar ƙarin nau'ikan ƙaramin launuka da sifofi hasken rana sau goma (Helianthus decapetalus) da sauran nau'ikan da suka yi girma da girma kuma suna haifar fruita fruitan girma. Babu wani ɗan takara da ya yi takara da ƙwayar sunflower mai dadi, kuma idan ba ku rufe su da tarho ko zane don tattara tsaba ba, to tsuntsaye masu amfani za su yaba da idin da aka shirya musu.
Kwakwalwar giyar da aka sanyaya (Helianthus decapetalus).
Tushen abinci mai ban sha'awa shine kuma hange taga sill (Eupatorium maculatum), da doder (Eupatorium kallium) Pearfafawa na herbaceous perennials tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe kuma ta gaba ɗaya shirya duka lanceolate ganye suna mamakin duka tare da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m, da kuma girman girman labulen, da kuma girgije mai tasowa na inflorescences. Likeari kamar huluna mai laushi, sutturar garkuwar jiki ta isa 20 cm a diamita kuma ƙirƙirar girgije mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda kan ƙarshen bazara. Bayan kammala kadan fiye da wata daya na fure, angular tsaba, yi wa ado da wani peculiar tuft, ripen. Poskonniki suna da kyau duka a cikin rukunin keɓaɓɓu, kamar tef, ko kuma a cikin gadaje na fure.
Dodan ya kasance mai shakku (Eupatorium dubaum)Girman lambun gaske ƙarancin rudbeckia (Rudbeckia maxima) ba shi da ƙima ga shahararrun nau'in fure mai haske na rudbecki, amma yana da bambanci a cikin silhouette na kayan gine-ginen da aka tsara, ƙirar ensembles da ikon iya saita lafazi. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore-kore da tsananin kwandunan rawaya na inflorescences tare da asalin duhu duhu suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Kuma idan, bayan fure, ba a girbe rudbeckia kuma an ba da izinin ɗaukar ƙwayar, to, tsire-tsire ba kawai zai yi ado da lambun hunturu tare da harbe-tsire masu jurewa da shuagabannin spiky ba, amma kuma za ta zama magani na ainihi ga tsuntsaye saboda yawan tsaba. Daga cikin mafi yawan jinsunan, ana iya amfani da rudbecki a matsayin ciyawar tsuntsaye m rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida).
Glossy rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida).
Hakanan, wani tsiro ya ci nasara tare da tsayin daka, yana ba da albarkatu mai kyau - New England Astra (a yau sun sake komawa ga jin daɗi Symphyotrichum novae-angliaeamma sunan tsohon har yanzu ya fi fice). Tare da tsayi har zuwa 2 m, wannan tauraron kaka mai iko a girth yana da ikon isa kusan mitan mita. Ganyayyaki Lanceolate ba sa zama da kauri, ,an bushes yakan duba m, amma akwai kusan babu kwanduna masu ƙididdigar yawan inflorescences har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin lokacin farin ciki. Autumn-flowering aster giant tare da ruwan hoda-m launi kewayawa abu ne mai kyau duka biyu kuma a cikin wani fannoni iri-iri, kuma ba shi da alaƙa, ciki har da matsayin perennial jawo tsuntsaye tare da yalwar tsaba.
Sabuwar Turanci Astra (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae).
Ina rantsuwa da taurari masu launi-kaka-kaka da za a iya ɗaukar baƙon da ba kasafai ba a cikin lambunanmu. vernonia arkansas (Vernonia arkansana) Perennial daga 1.5 zuwa 2 m high, forming sosai m bushes, overgrown tare da haske sosai m-lanceolate ganye tare da sanyi Emerald inuwa da haske Lilac "Fluffy" inflorescences kwanduna har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, tattara a cikin manyan panicles a saman harbe. Wannan inji shine mai ƙaunar wuraren rigar kusa da jikin ruwa, wanda aka gabatar dashi cikin gadajen fure tare da shayarwa ta yau da kullun.
Vernonia arkansas (Vernonia arkansana)Kar ku manta game da hatsi, wanda yawancin tsuntsayen suna farin cikin ziyartar su. Babban hanyoyin abinci don tsuntsaye masu amfani sun hada da gero (Panicum virgatum), ko coronet. Wannan ɗayan manyan shahararrun hatsi ne. Suna da sauƙin haɗarin sanda kamar gero-kamar a farkon wuri don kyawawan su da yawa inflorescences kuma suna da yawa, kullun suna haɓaka sods, waɗanda suke da matuƙar canzawa a cikin haɓakar su. Sako-sako, dan kadan fadowa baya bushes tare da tsawo na kawai a kan mita zuwa fiye da 2 m ana nasara da kunkuntar madaidaiciya ganye, tare da isowa na sanyi yanayin da suka sake a cikin haske m da kuma jawo hankalin tare da fadi iska panicles, kunsha da ƙananan inflorescences. Pink and ja panicles a watan Agusta da Satumba suna yin ado da lambuna, sannan kuma su watsa tsaba da yawa a kewayen. Millet an kiyaye shi sosai ko da a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yake ɗaure labulen, ya sami damar yin ado da lambuna har sai lokacin bazara da ciyar da tsuntsayen da ke da matsakaici, amma suna da sinadirai masu ƙoshin abinci.
Rod gero (Panicum virgatum).
Manyan girma iri na ciyawar Amurkawa mai sihiri, mai sihiri (Sorghastrum nutans) kar a cire hankali daga gaskiyar cewa yana bada tsaba da yawa, wanda tsuntsayen suke son sakewa. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dade da zama alama ta yabon Amurkawa kuma ana ɗaukar mahimmanci a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Tare da tsayin tsayi daya da rabi zuwa fiye da mita biyu, raƙuman ruwa suna mamaye abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa. Faɗakarwa ya bar jin daɗi tare da bambancin launi daban-daban har ma bincika tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tasirin ƙarfe, da kuma tagulla na tagwaye tare da rawaya masu launin rawaya sannan sai su canza launinsu zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kuma a ɓoye yawancin ƙwayoyin da ke jan hankalin tsuntsaye.
Sorghastrum nutans
Schizachirium paniculata (Schizachyrium scoparium) yana daya daga cikin kyaututtukan alkama da ake samun saukin sa a kasar mu. Ya fi dacewa da tsuntsayen masu fafatawa, amma kuma yana da kyau sosai. M, madaidaiciya-yatsun-tufts masu tsayi tare da tsayi "kawai" har zuwa 120 cm ana cinye su ta hanyar haɗuwa da madaidaicin layin matasa na ganye da katako mai tsayi. A kan shuka ɗaya, zaku iya lura da ganye daban-daban masu launin shuɗi - daga kore zuwa shuɗi har ma da shunayya, wanda ke juyar da kowane labule a cikin ruɓaɓɓen furanni. Abubuwan da ke cikin jan karfe na schizachirium an haɗa su da nau'ikan spikelet waɗanda ba su dace ba waɗanda ke ƙawata shuka da jawo hankalin kawai bayan farkon fruiting da iri. Kunnuwa masu ƙyalli suna haske a kan gadaje na fure kuma da alama suna nuna alamun mu'ujjizan farko na hunturu, suna adon kyakkyawa har ma a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu.
Paniculata schizachirium (Schizachyrium scoparium)Haka yake a tsayi, amma kuma ya bambanta sosai da kamannin wannan hatsi na asali, fitaccen ɗan tauraro ɗan asalin Amurika mai ban sha'awa karuwar (Liatris spicata) Wannan herbaceous perennial tare da kafa harbe, yi wa ado tare da alternately shirya kunkuntar m ganye, wanda ba duk bushes wani sabon abu mai hoto da kuma jaddada daidai har ma Lines na harbe. M, kamar Fluffy, babbar kuma kunnuwa na Liatris inflorescences kunshi kananan inflorescences, bi da bi kunshi kawai tubular furanni. A tsayin daka, sun kai kusan rabin mita kuma suna da alama suna da ƙarfi ainun, suna jan hankalin kwari cikin adadi mai ban mamaki. Bayan bazara, fure, riƙo, an rufe shi da gashi oblong achenes a cikin ripening ripen.
Spiky Liatris (Liatris spicata).
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) - shuka mai amfana ba kawai don amfanin gona ba. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na Echinacea suna da amfani kuma tsuntsayen suna jin daɗinsu, kuma shuka da kanta tana yi wa lambun kyau sosai a damina da damuna. Koyaya, idan kuna son gabatar da echinacea a cikin gadon filawa na tsuntsaye, zaɓi ba irin nau'in mitoci na yau da kullun ba, amma mafi yawan nau'ikan da suke da girman kusan 60-70 cm (misali, nau'in Magnus). Babban adadin inflorescences na karamin adadin zai samar da abinci ga tsuntsaye. Echinacea tare da ganyenta na tsiro-oval ganye, sessile lanceolate tushe, mai ƙarfi, dusar ƙanƙara harbe da kwanduna na inflorescences tare da arched "Buttons" na cibiyar blooms daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, fiye da watanni biyu, suna bada 'ya'ya sosai.
Echinacea wankanin (Echinacea purpurea)Idan an ƙosar da Echinacea ko kuna neman karin asalin tsiro, ku kula da karimcin da aka kirkira gaillardia mai girma (Gaillardia kakaf) Tana sauƙaƙa watsa tsaba da tsuntsaye sau da yawa don sake samun kansu a kansu. Tare da tsawo na 30 zuwa 75 cm, wannan gayardia flaunts tare da pubescent m ganye da manyan kwanduna har zuwa 12 cm a diamita tare da "da'irori" na launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja ko launin ruwan kasa. Babban cibiyar furen yana da kyau sosai a lokacin rani, a lokacin furanni, amma yana bayyana kyawunsa sai bayan furannin girki. Yayin girka achenes, guillardium yana ado da lambun fure sosai.
Galardia jakaridaka (Galardia jikania)Of m shuke-shuke, ya kamata ka kula da mafi ƙasƙanci iri Babbar magana (Coreopsis verticillata) game da 30-40 cm tsayi. Dogara mai sikelin-dimbin yawa ganye siffa bushes, mafi kamar Fennel ko Dill, da haske rawaya inflorescence taurari dais taurari ana maye gurbinsu da 'ya'yan itace tsaba, ya ɓoye mai yawa yawan tsaba.
Coreopsis wawan (Coreopsis verticillata).
Nemi tsuntsayen da zoben da suke toyawa a cikin garkuwarku da ke cancanta yarrow (Achillea) Don gadaje na fure wanda aka kirkira don jan hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa gonar, yana da daraja zaɓi nau'in nau'in launuka tare da mafi girma inflorescences na ruwan hoda ko launin jan launi.
Yarrow (Achillea)Yadda ake ƙirƙirar gado mai fure ga tsuntsaye daga perennials
Daga tsire-tsire masu jawo hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa gonar kuma suna aiki a matsayin "manyan maganganu" na musamman a gare su, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure ko tsibiri, tuddai kan manyan gadaje na fure da kuma cikin kayan adonsu. Don cikakken jin daɗin duk fa'idodin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, yana da daraja a kiyaye ƙa'idodi da yawa don wurin aikin su:
- Don samun damar sa ido ga tsuntsaye da yardar kaina, sanya abubuwan da aka tsara daga jawo kyawawan tsire-tsire kusa da wuraren nishaɗi ko kuma wuraren shakatawa, ta yadda ra'ayoyin lambun fure ko tsibiri ya buɗe daga gidan ko kuma wurin nishaɗin.
- Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, yi la'akari da palette mai launi da kayan baƙin da yake so.
- Ta hanyar sanya gadaje na fure ko kintinkiri daga perennials kusa da bango, shinge, shinge, tsarin tsinkaye, zaka ƙara damar ba wai kawai na ɗan lokaci ziyartar gonar ba, har ma cewa tsuntsaye masu amfani zasu kasance a ciki na dogon lokaci.
- Haɗa amfani da kyawawan tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin matakan don jan hankalin tsuntsaye - shigar da ɗakunan fuloti, masu ciyarwa, wuraren wanka na tsuntsu, da gina wuraren mafaka na hunturu.
- Foroƙarin don irin wannan lambun fure don nemo wurare mara kyau, shiru da wurare masu kyau.
- Yi gadon filawa na tsuntsaye kawai akan rana ko kuma aƙan wuraren da ke da inuwa.
Babbar ruwa ga tsuntsaye a cikin lambunKulawa da lambun furanni na tsuntsaye ko wuraren manyan sifofi waɗanda suke amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da sha'awa ga tsuntsaye ya kamata ya ɗan ɗan bambanta da kula da lambun fure na fure. A kan irin gadajen furanni, ana amfani da takin gargajiya ne kawai a matsayin ciyawa, kuma furanni iri iri da bushewar sassan tsire-tsire ba a cire su a cikin kaka, saboda su iya zama mafaka ta wucin gadi ko tushen abinci ga tsuntsaye a gonar. Amma muhimmiyar doka ita ce cikakkiyar kin amincewa da amfani da magungunan kwari da cututtukan fungicides na kwari da kwari a cikin tsirrai. Jawo hankalin tsuntsaye, da sauransu, zai rage adadin kwari masu cutarwa, kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ba kawai zai hana tsuntsayen abinci ba, har ila yau, suna iya haifar da yanayi mai hadari ga rayuwa da lafiyar masu taimaka muku baƙi.
