Gladiolus - "Sarkin gadajen fure"

Furen fure mai ban sha'awa Gladiolus na dangin Iris ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu, masu lambu da masu fure. A yau, akwai nau'ikan sama da 5,000 da aka samo sakamakon zaɓi da abubuwan gado. An kawo Gladioli zuwa Rasha daga Turai, kuma a yau mutane da yawa suna kiran wannan fure da "Sarkin gadaje na fure" don nau'ikan sarauta iri, launuka da sifofi. Mutanen suna kiran Gladiolus "Skazhniki" don madaidaiciya da tsayi mai tsayi tare da nuna alama, aka cika shi da furanni.

Gladiolus

An rarraba nau'ikan gladioli cikin rukuni:

Manyan furanni -ya fara daga kwanakin farko na bazara har zuwa faduwar. Fasali: Violet, Nashville.
Primrose - Bloom daga tsakiyar bazara, sun da elongated petals kama hular kwanciya. Iri: Leonora, Columbine.
Maƙiraƙi mai siffa (bugun buɗe ido na marubuci) - sun sami ƙananan carals da inflorescences masu ɗorewa. Iri: Georgette, Alice, Madame Butterfly.
Dwarf - ƙananan tsire-tsire. Iri: Greenbird, Bow Peep.

Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don girma gladioli: wannan tsiro na tsiro na tsiro da kuma sabuntawa tare da taimakon zagaye-m corms, waɗanda sune ƙwaya don sabon amfanin gona na gladioli.

Furanni da buds na gladioli

Waɗanne abubuwa siffofin kulawa zasu tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure na gladioli?

1 sarauta

Ba za ka iya overmoisten kasar gona ta samar da wata stagnation na danshi. Wannan cutarwa ne ga gladioli. A kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da loamy, yashi loam ko chernozem tare da dan kadan acidic dauki (PH 5.5-6.5). Ruwa mai yawa, amma ba sau da yawa. Gladiolus tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin gaske. Yana da mahimmanci a sako ciyawa sau da yawa, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai iya gasa tare da ciyawa ba.

Corms na gladioli

2 mulki

Don gladiolus bloomed sauri, kuma sun kasance lafiya, ƙarfi, suna bukatar a ciyar da har zuwa ƙarshen flowering. Potassium shine ainihin asali don kyakkyawan fure na gladioli. An ba da shawarar cewa kowane kwanaki 7-10, tare da ban ruwa, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don taɓantar da ciyawar tsire-tsire mai fure "BUTON". Tsarin ya ƙunshi hadadden bitamin (C, B1, B3, B12), macro- da microelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese da sauransu), amino acid, humic acid.

Tsarin ruwa na musamman don ta da fure a tsire-tsire Fulawa "Bud"

3 mulki

Lokacin da kwanaki 35-45 sun shude tun farkon farawar gladioli, corms sun girma. Za a iya haƙa su, sannan a bi da su da wani tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa don kamuwa da cuta kuma a bushe a zazzabi na + 40 ° C a farkon, sannan a adana a zazzabi na + 25 ° C na tsawon watanni 2. Don haka za ku sake haɗuwa da tarinku tare da tsaba na corms masu lafiya don shekara mai zuwa.