Bawon ciyawa na ciyawa da hoto na ciyawaIrƙirar kusurwar kayan ado tare da lawn manicured lawn shine sana'a da ke buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, haƙuri mai yawa da lokaci. Ba kowane ma'abacin rukunin yanar gizo ne zai iya jure wannan aikin ba. Ya kamata ku zaɓi irin ciyawar da take daidai, to, akwai kowane dama don samun kyakkyawan lawn da kuma unwnentious Lawn don kulawa.
Wajibi ne a tantance dalilin ragowar ciyawar (menene zai yi) kafin a ci gaba da shuka. Zai iya zama azaman kayan ado na kayan lambu na gama gari, yanki na shakatawa na kore, kunna rawar filin ko kuma ya zama filin wasa don wasanni masu aiki.
Ryegrass perennial Lawn bayanin
Grass ryegrass halayyar dadewa don hoton lawn
Don ƙirƙirar lawn kowane nau'in, ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar da ke da tsayayye zuwa maƙaƙƙiyar ruwa ta dace, wanda shine ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren haɗakar ciyawa wanda aka sanya alama "wasanni". Ganye ne na dangin Cereal. Yana siffa da yawa gajeren harbe rufe da m ganyen mai kore kore launi.
- Godiya ga tsarin tushen ingantaccen tsari, yana girma da sauri. Bayyanar da za a iya gabatarwa ta kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
- Yana da babban adadin haihuwa bayan mowing.
- Ganye mai inganci ba tare da sabuntawa ba zai farantawa shekaru 4-6.
- Mafi mahimmancin fa'idar ciyawa na ciyawa shine cin nasarar juriya.
- Ryegrass na kiwo yana da ɗan jure ambaliyar ruwa: baya jure tsawan tsawa na ambaliyar ruwan ambaliyar ruwa da kuma kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- Resistanceanƙarar sanyi yana da ƙasa: ba tare da tsari da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba yana jure sanyi har zuwa -18 ° С.
Perenni ryegrass (lat. Lolium perenne) yana da sunaye da yawa: chaff perennial, Turanci ko ryegrass makiyaya.
An rarraba shi a cikin yanayin halitta a Turai, Yammacin Asiya, Arewacin Afirka, kuma ana samun shi a wasu yankuna na gabashin Asiya (har zuwa yammacin Siberiya).
Dasa ciyawa ciyawar perennial ryegrass
Shuka ciyawar ciyawa mai hoto ryegrass ciyawar kiwo
Perenni ryegrass ana shuka shi tare da tsaba a ƙasa. Suna a hankali noma wurin daga perennial weeds a gaba, garma da matakin kasar, cire duk duwatsu da manyan Tushen, ba da damar kasar zaunar, nan da nan kafin shuka, sun bugu da compari kara kasar gona. Don samun kyakkyawan lawn, farfajiya yakamata ya zama daidai, kuma bambance-bambancen gangaren kada su wuce 30 °, an ƙarfafa wuraren da ke kwance tare da raga ta musamman don babu juyawa.
Ana fara aikin sarrafa yanar gizon gaba. Don yin noma a cikin bazara, amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus, kuma a farkon lokacin bazara ciyar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen.
- Shuka perennial ryegrass a farkon farkon bazara - tsaba suna girma a cikin zafin jiki na 2-4 ° C. Idan za ta yiwu, ban ruwa za a iya shuka ciyawa ta har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
- Zurfin zurfin zurfafa shine 2-3 cm.
- Ya isa kawai don a ko'ina yayyafa tsaba a farfajiya na duniya da kuma kusa da rake.
- Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, 'yan seedlings za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Tare da tsaftataccen zafi lokaci-lokaci ruwa Lawn wanda ya sa perennial ryegrass da sauri girma da kuma samar da wata m lokacin farin ciki turf. Dole ne a yi akalla mowings biyu a kowace kakar kafin shirya zuwa hunturu da Lawn.
Rye ciyawa kiwo kudi da 1 ha
Harshen Seeding na kiwo iri-iri na hatsinba ya bambanta da irin cakuda. Idan aka shuka iri iri a cikin tsarkakakken yanayin, yawan kuzarin 1 ha zai zama kilogram 12-14. Lokacin shuka ciyawar ciyawa - 8-10 kg.
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, lokacin farin ciki zai zama mai kauri. Yanka tare da ciyawa mower. Har ila yau, tsiran tsiro ya sake girma, yana rufe yankin da carpet mai laushi.
Game da cakuda ciyawa: ciyawar da aka cakuda tana da kyan gani, amma ganyaye na mutum na iya zama ƙarin bukatar a kiyaye su fiye da yin girki.
Ana siyan tsaba a wuraren musamman na sayarwa. Idan kun riga kun yi ryegrass, gwada ɗaukar tsaba da kanka. Don yin wannan, bar wani ɓangare na amfanin gona don samun fure. Spikelets ya girma cikin Yuli - lokacin da suka juya launin rawaya, yanke, bushe da cire tsaba.
Zaɓin shafin da ƙasa don ryegrass
Shuka bai yi haƙuri da damp ba - ƙananan wurare da wuraren ambaliyar ba su dace ba.
Abun da ƙasa take dashi ne. Yana girma mafi kyau akan abinci mai gina jiki, loamy, ƙasa mai ruwa sosai. Guji ƙasan acidity mai yawa.
Yadda za a kula da ciyawa na zamani ryegrass
Grass ryegrass perennial photo ciyawa hoto
Asalin kulawa yana raguwa zuwa matsakaici na matsakaici na matsakaici Ba ya yi haƙuri fari fari, kuma wuce kima danshi tsokani lalata daga cikin tushen tsarin.
Tabbatar da ciyar da ƙasa kafin shuka. A lokacin haɓaka aiki, amfani da takin zamani.
Kada kuji tsoron yanka kuma ku yanka ryegrass sau da yawa - yana da sauri yana murmurewa koda bayan matsananciyar matsin lamba na inji.
Tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.
Ryegrass yana da tsayayya da cututtukan ganye da yawa. Duk lokacin girma, ciyawa ba ta da lafiya.
Hardness hunturu na Lawn ciyawa perennial ryegrass
Perenni ryegrass na dogon lokaci sanyi juriya da halayyar hoto ciyawa
Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana cutar shuka. Ciyawar ciyawa ba ta yarda da lokacin bazara mai sanyi ba; lokacin tsananin sanyi, har zuwa kashi 30 na ciyayi za su iya yin asara. Matasa harbe suna kula da marigayi spring frosts. A cikin bazara, a hankali duba lawn kuma, idan ya cancanta, cika wurare tare da yin ƙasa.
Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin yanayin canjin mai laushi. Ba tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba, yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi ƙasa zuwa-18 ° C, amma a gaban wani daskararren dusar ƙanƙara, yanayin ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa.
Developedarin haɓaka nau'in hunturu-Hardy
Yeanƙannin zamani na zane-zanen ƙasa
Ciyawar ciyawa na ciyawa a cikin hoto mai hoto
Kasancewa al'adun gargaji na dogon lokaci, girke-girke na makiyaya ya zama cikakke don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun kayan shimfiɗa a kan rukunin yanar gizo, dasa a wuraren shakatawa, da amfani da filayen wasanni.
Rye ciyawa don ciyawa ta hoto a cikin zane mai faɗi
A cikin hadadden ciyawa, yana tafiya da kyau tare da alfalfa, Clover m, da alewa mai ban sha'awa.
A kan bangon sa, ciyawar ciyawa daga ryegrass ya dace kamar makiyaya bluegrass, fescue, tsefe.
Amfanin Shuka
Atedasar gona ake amfani da su a cikin noma.
Ciyawa ta fara girma sosai tun daga watan Afrilu, kuma a watan Mayu ya dace da makiyaya. Sakamakon yawan amfanin ƙasa da keɓaɓɓiyar sinadarin gina jiki, ana amfani da ganye (ba ƙasa da makiyaya ba kuma ba a amfani da shi) don ciyar da shanu, dawakai, tumaki da awaki.
Da yake magana cikin lambobi, ryegrass makiyaya yana ba da ƙarfe 400 na kore kore a kowace 1 ha na ƙasar. Daga wannan yanki don kakar karɓar santimita 90-100 na hay.
Al'adar ta inganta tsarin kasar gona (yana hana lalacewa), yana kara haihuwa.
Iri daban-daban na ciyawar ciyawa
Perennial ryegrass na shekaru da yawa a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi
An ƙirƙira yawancin kayan wucin gadi don filayen wasanni, amma har yanzu ciyawar halitta tana da daraja sosai. Lawns don nishaɗi da wasanni suna shuka tare da monoculture ko cakuda ganye.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan ryegrass kamar Greenfield van, Henrietta, Roadrunner galibi suna cikin abubuwan haɗin ciyawar da aka yiwa lakabi da "Wasanni".
