Chlorophytum shine nau'in tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda ya fito daga dangin Asparagus. Wannan itace mai perennial tare da mai yawa ko tushen tuber-like tushen tsarin da gajeren harbe, wanda aka samu nasarar girma lokacin barin gida.
Babban bayani
Daga tsakiyar tushen rosette yana haɓaka tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi ko kuma mai kama da fure har zuwa tsawon cm 60. infaƙƙarfan inflorescences ƙanana ne, haske a launi, wanda aka gabatar a hannu. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen an kafa su a cikin nau'i na akwatin. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin fure bayan fure, kuma ƙarin plantsan tsire-tsire sun fito daga buds.
Chlorophytum ana kiranta "gizo-gizo" ko "Lily na ƙasa." Itace ya fara bayyana a cikin bayanin a cikin 1794, kuma ya bazu ko'ina cikin Turai ya fara a karni na 19. A yanzu, tsire-tsire ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya har yana da wuya a ambaci ainihin adadin jinsunan. Amma a cewar wasu rahotanni, akwai daga nau'ikan 200 zuwa 250.
Chlorophytum shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, masu haɗin kai a kusan kowane yanayi. Iyakar abin da ake bukata shi ne cewa shuka yana son mai yawa ƙasa danshi. Itace tana haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma tare da farkon lokacin girma ya fara jefa furanni, kuma ƙarshe ƙananan rosettes daga ganyayyaki. Wannan inji ana daukar mai tsabtace iska mai kyau daga turɓaya da kuma tara ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.
Iri da nau'in chlorophytum
Chlorophytum da aka toka view of herbaceous plant with a short shoot, daga wanda lankwasa kunkuntar kunkuntar ganye fito a bunch. Fuskar takardar tana da laushi, koren haske a launi. Cikakken gashin baki tare da ƙananan ganye da ƙananan inflorescences masu kama da asterisks suna girma daga tsakiyar shuka.
Kuma bayan fure, 'yar tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan asalin suna bayyana a cikin nodules na ganye. Tushen tsarin wannan nau'in yana da yawa, m, tuber-like.
Chlorophytum Cape perennial tare da m tushen tubers. Fusoshin layin layi ne da aka sirara zuwa ƙarshensa. Tsawon ganyayyakin yana sauka kusan 60 cm kuma faɗin kusan cm 4. Ganyen yana da santsi, kore kuma an tattara su cikin rosette. Inflorescences ƙaramin abu ne, inuwa mai haske. Babu 'yar tsirrai da ta bayyana a eriyar wannan nau'in.
Chlorophytum mai reshe wannan nau'in yana wakiltar ganye a cikin hanyar tsagi. Siffar ganyen yana haɓaka - layin-layi na layi na ganye shine zaitun duhu zuwa ruwan hoda na rana.
Chlorophytum Orange (Ganyen Kawa) Wannan nau'in Chlorophytum ne mai fuka-fuki. Amma bambanci yana cikin ganyayyaki masu launin zaitun mai haske tare da petioles-orange tinted. Amma don kiyaye inuwa mai ado na sandunan fure, ya fi kyau yanke shi. Kuna iya barin idan ya cancanta don samun tsaba.
Chlorophytum curly (Bonnie) Bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in da ragowar shine kasancewar fitilar haske mai haske a tsakiyar takardar. Kuma wannan halin ba ya canzawa ko da a yanayin da bai dace da tsare mutum ba. Sunan tsirran ya kasance ne sakamakon ganye. Gashin-baki na wannan nau'in yana da tsawon ƙira bai wuce rabin mitir ba.
Chlorophytum Laxum rare iri-iri. Yana da kunkuntar ganyayyaki, a gefuna biyu waɗanda suke ɗaukar haske. Tsarin basal yana da kauri, hanyoyin 'ya mace babu su. Furanni na inuwa mai haske.
Chlorophytum Ocean m shuka tare da rawaya - kore inuwa da ganye. Tsawon daji shine kusan cm 25. Fulawa tana faruwa sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 6. Hoton furanni fari ne. Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine Kudancin Amurka. Ana fadada siyen ganyen a gindin kuma ya kunkuntar gwaggon biri.
Chlorophytum Ocean Dankin ya yi daidai da siffar ganye mai layi. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai 60 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin ya kai cm cm 3. Ganyen suna da laushi, waƙar lemun tsami. Peduncle game da 20 cm tsayi.
Chlorophytum kulawar gida
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine digiri 16-20. Amma ba ƙasa da digiri 8 ba.
Haske ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Chlorophytum suna haɗu da kyau a kowane yanayi na haske, amma tare da isasshen hasken wuta, ganyayyakinsa suna kama da ƙarin kayan ado da ɗamara.
Chlorophytum Watse
Moisturizing da shuka an fi son dindindin amma matsakaici. Watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin rani, sau 4 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu, gwargwadon yawan zafin jiki na shuka.
Idan zazzabi bai sauke ba, to a cikin saurin ɗaya. Amma idan yawan zafin jiki yayi ƙasa, to ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa a mako, tabbatar cewa babu turɓin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana ga zafi na iska a cikin ɗakin, amma wajibi ne don feshi da gudanar da ruwan wanka sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30. Shafa ganye daga ƙura kada ta kasance, saboda shuka su ne quite aras.
Takin mai da ciyawa don chlorophytum
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka a lokacin girma, kuma wannan ya kasance daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ciyar da takin mai ma'adinai, kusan sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30.
Shuka a wannan batun baya buƙatar abu mai yawa. Canasa za'a iya siyan sayan da aka shirya ko gaɗaɗa da kansa.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɓangaren turɓayar ƙasa, wani ɓangare na ƙasa takarda da ɓangaren yashi a gwargwado (2: 2: 1)
Chlorophytum dashi a gida
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda kuma lokacin da za a canza ƙwayar chlorophytum. Wajibi ne don juyar da shuka kamar yadda ya cancanta, wato, da zaran tsarin tushen fleshy ya cika tanki, dasawa ta zama dole.
Juyawa cikin sauki, an shuka shuka da ƙasa ta baya, kuma wuraren da suka ɓace suna cike da sabon ƙasa tare da cakuda. Canji ne zai fi dacewa da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya don chlorophytum kyauta, amma ya fi faɗaɗa da zurfi. Ya kamata ku zaɓi kwantena da aka yi da filastik ko yumbu, danshi yana ɗora ƙasa a cikinsu, kuma wannan shine muhimmin al'amari ga shuka.
Chingrophytum pruning
Shin yana yiwuwa a datsa gashin-baki na chlorophytum - an yi wannan ne da nufin. Idan ana son karin ganye, zai fi kyau a cire gashin baki. Sauran dalilai, idan kuna buƙatar tsaba don ƙarin haifuwa, to, gashin-baki ya fi kyau hagu.
Amma gaba ɗaya, shuka ba ya buƙatar pruning. Lokaci-lokaci kawai wajibi ne don cire ganye bushe.
Chlorophytum haifuwa rosettes
Don yin wannan, zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma ku tono a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Shuka tayi da sauri sosai kuma zata fara ci gaba.
Farfadowar chlorophytum ta itace a ruwa
Wajibi ne don ɗauka mai ƙarfi rike da wuri a cikin akwati na ruwa. Kuma bayan bayyanar tushen tsarin, wajibi ne don sauka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Yaduwa da ƙwayar chlorophytum ta yara ko sanya filayen
Tuni shekara shuka za ta faranta maka rai tare da yaran da ke fitowa a gashin-baki. Don tushen yara, ya zama dole a tono a cikin akwati a kusa, ba tare da yankan daga babbar shuka don kammala tushen. Ko kuma akwai wani zaɓi, yanke ɗan sa kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, sai a dasa shi a ƙasa.
Chlorophytum yaduwar ƙwayar cuta
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, pre-soaked na rana a cikin ruwa ko haɓaka mai haɓaka. Bayan haka, an watsa shi a kan ƙasa, kuma wannan cakuda peat da yashi ne, ɗan kadan aka matse cikin ƙasa. Bayan wannan, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. Ana buɗe lokaci-lokaci don samun iska da feshi.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan rabin ko watanni biyu. Bayan fitowan seedlings, dole ne a cire fim ɗin sau da yawa saboda tsire-tsire su saba da yanayin ɗakin da iska mai kyau. Kuma bayan bayyanar ganye da yawa, dole ne a fitar da seedlings zuwa cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa tuni don tsirrai.
