“Lambu mai kaifin baki” ya ƙunshi gadaje masu tsayi, wanda lambu da kuma lambu tare da ƙwarewar kira takin, masu ɗumi, da kuma tashi, da kuma lambun kanta - tsayi ko puff. Shuka kayan lambu da ganyayyaki a kan irin wannan rukunin yanar gizo ba kawai ba ya buƙatar digging ƙasa a kowane faɗuwar da bazara, amma kuma ya tabbatar da cewa babu buƙatar digging kwata-kwata. Za'a iya samun ingantacciyar amfanin gona mai cikakken girma akan gadaje masu tarin yawa da aka cika da kwayoyin halitta kuma basa buƙatar ƙwararraki sosai a cikin aikinsu.
Lambun da ke saman ƙasa ana iya yinsa da nasa. Babban gadaje tare da kayan halitta suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haifarwa da haɓaka dangin earthworms da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke nufin cewa sun sa ƙasa ta kasance mai gina jiki da abinci mai gina jiki. Tsarin ciyawa da takin gargajiya, lokacin da aka lalata, yakan fitar da zafi, danshi da abubuwan gina jiki wadanda suka cancanci tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Ribobi da fursunoni na digging ƙasa
Lokacin da aka tono nauyi, ƙasa mai wadatarwa ta wadatar da iska, taurari na ƙasa sun karye, tsarin ƙasa yana canzawa don mafi kyau. Amma akwai mummunan sakamakon da yawa. Dugasar da ta veryauke da sauri tana narkewa kuma ta bushe, mafi yawancin abubuwan kwayoyin sun lalace, lalatattun wurare masu mahimmanci don cike ƙasa tare da iska suma suna hallaka cikin adadi mai yawa.
Bayan ta tono ƙasa, ƙwayoyin tsirrai masu yawa, galibin ciyawa, waɗanda suke hutawa a zurfafan ƙasa, sun tashi zuwa saman. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar dukkan halaye masu dacewa masu amfani (haske, zafi, hazo), suna girma da babban haza, kuma dole ne ku ciyar da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari akan sarrafa sako, aiwatar da ƙawancewar ƙasa.
Babban alamun babban lambun
- Soilasan da ke shafin ba ta tono;
- Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta akai-akai ga ƙasa;
- Weaukar hoto na shafin ba a aiwatar da shi ba;
- Dukkanin ƙasa na mulmula ce;
- Gado na iya zama a kan kowane fili;
- 'Yan awanni sun isa don gina gonar;
- Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman na gadaje a yankin da aka zaɓa;
- A kan irin wannan gado ciyawa ba sa yin girma.
- Koyaushe ana wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan gina jiki kuma yana cike da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani;
- Ruwan mulching na gado yakan kula da zafi kuma yana riƙe dattin da yakamata;
- Don kula da lambun, ana buƙatar ƙaramin lokaci da aiki.
Babban gini
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da rana, tare da hasken rana kai tsaye aƙalla 5-6 a rana. Zai iya zama kowane yanki a cikin lambun ko ɗakin rani, wanda bai dace da dasa shuki kayan lambu ta hanyar gargajiya ba. Wasteasar da take rufe da ciyawa ko rami da aka watsar ya dace.
Abu na farko da yakamata a yi shine a share wani yanki da aka zaɓa na ɓarnar ɓarna da ciyawar ran itace. Talakawa na ciyawar ciyawa da ciyawar shekara daya ba za a iya lalata su ba.
Tsarin ginin
The kewaye da gadaje za a iya fenced tare da katako, allon, bulo, filastik sauran abubuwa da kuma dace gyarawa. Tsawon gadaje kusan 30 cm.
Cika gadaje da kwayoyin
Fushin farko (game da 10 cm lokacin farin ciki) shine ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, shayin itace, haushi, ganye mai faɗi, da kowane abu mai cike da ƙima na halitta.
Layer na biyu shine ciyar da asalin kwayoyin halitta (alal misali, tsullen tsuntsaye, takin, taki mai daure).
Fuskar ta uku (lokacin farin ciki kusan cm 10) itace ƙasa.
Babu buƙatar haɗa yadudduka. Bayan sanya dukkan yadudduka, ya wajaba don ruwa yalwaci dukkan farfajiya na gado na gado kuma bar shi don ɗan lokaci don daidaitawa.
Kayan aiki
A gado, wanda aka shirya a lokacin bazara, ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarƙashin amintaccen tsari har zuwa lokacin bazara. A matsayin irin wannan mafaka, zaka iya amfani da fim ɗin filastik ko wani abu mai cike da baƙi. Dole ne a rufe gado a kewayen dukkan kewaye kuma dole ne a gyara gefen gefan kayan rufewar.
Girma kore taki
Tsakanin lokatai, ana bada shawarar gadaje masu girma don shuka tsire-tsire kore kore, waɗanda suke da amfani azaman miya mai launin kore. Bayan mowing, an barsu kai tsaye a kan gado, kuma a saman an rufe su da mulching Layer ko wani yanki na gona.
