Caladium yakamata ya sake tattara tarin gidan tsirrai na uwar gida. Ganyayyaki masu kyan gani irinta ko kuma kibiya-girma da suka girma daga tushe suna da kyan gani ko da kuwa a cikin mafi kyawun ciki. Launi mai alatu na wannan wakilin dangin Aroid yana kawo bayanan abubuwan ƙawance a kowane ɗakin ko greenhouse. Yanayin da yake nesa daga aikin lambu zai yarda da wannan kyakkyawan aikin na halitta. Karanta game da: primrose na dogon lokaci, dasa shi da kulawa a cikin filin budewa.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa wannan sanannen yanayin an san shi ne saboda “zafin fushinsa”, don haka kuna buƙatar bincika duk ɓoyewar kulawar gida don Caladium. Hakanan, bazai zama superfluous la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan jinsunan.
Tare da wannan daji mai zafi zaka iya yin ado da gado na fure ko lawn. A cikin inuwar bishiyar da ba kambi mai kauri sosai, zai duba wakilci.
Gabaɗaya halaye
Abu na farko da yake kama matan gida shine bayyanar fure. Suna bincika ganyayensa a hankali, da kuma inflorescences.
Siffar Leaf
Ya danganta da iri-iri, wannan tsararren yana da siffar ganye daban. Mafi shahararrun sune:
- A siffar zuciya. Sanin mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin suna na tsakiya - "zuciyar Kristi."
- Kamar yadda bakin ciki zai yiwu, kusan triangular.
- Kamar bakin kibiya ko mashi.
- Manya da manyan, kamar kunnuwan kunnuwa.
Ba su da tushe mai shege. Ganyayyaki suna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome. A cikin yanayin halitta sun isa mita 5, da kuma samfurori na ado - kawai zuwa 30 cm.
Yakin fenti
Girmama wannan nau'in Aroid don haɗuwa mai ban mamaki da launuka masu haske. Kodayake akwai ɗan ƙaramin kore, har yanzu yana da rinjaye. A wannan yanayin, ganyen duka duhu ne da fari mai launin shuɗi. Suna ɗaukar hotuna "tarin" daga:
- alamu;
- veins;
- kayan ado na Musa;
- Tsarin grid;
- m bayyananne;
- gradation na inuwa (sauƙin juyawa daga ɗayan zuwa wani).
Wani fasali mai bambanci na wasu nau'in shine bambancin iyakokin multicolor. A lokuta da wuya, gefen ganyayyaki na iya zama wavy kadan. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Caladium tana jan hankali tare da hadewa da launuka masu ban mamaki, kamar:
- lilac;
- ruwan hoda
- azurfa;
- rasberi;
- rawaya.
Wannan ba cikakken jerin bambancin launi bane. Abinda kawai shine shine ganyayyaki baya tafiya tare da launin shuɗi.
Itace mai guba. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga fata, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki (fitsari, jan launi). Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye fure fure daga yara.
Sanadarinka
Ana iya bayyana su a takaice: ƙaramin kuma ba rubutu. Fulawa yayi kama da inuwa ashen da aka rufe a cikin paloqule palequin. Da alama yana cikin rami. Ga masu ƙaunar daskararre daban-daban suna da alaƙa da tropics na daji.
Bambancin tattara
A gida, akwai nau'ikan furanni iri iri 15 masu fitarwa. Kowannensu ya bambanta da bayyanar, tubers, da kuma yanayin tsare. Ga wasu daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan.
Soilasa ta kasance tana da tsari mai ɗorewa da mara nauyi, amma tana da wadataccen abinci. Kasa acidity tsaka tsaki ne.
Yafiya
Siffar ganyayyaki suna kama da zuciya. Farantin yana da faɗin 15 cm faɗin faɗin cm 12. Gindinsu yana da m ko elliptical.
Partashin ɓangaren farantin takardar yana fentin launuka masu haske: fari ko ruwan hoda. A gefuna shine iyakar kore. Tsakanin jijiyoyin ruwan hoda, alamuran kwalliyar ado masu haske suna haskakawa ta hanyar azurfa. A wata sigar daban, veins din na iya zama kala kala kala. Kasan shuka yana da launi mai haske mai haske.
Bicolor
Mutane sun san shi da arum mai launi biyu. Haɗar da ba ta dacewa da launuka biyu masu launuka dabam dabam da ja da kore ya sa triangular ya bar alama da ta kore. Akwai iri iri da fararen launi.
Abubuwan ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi a kan bango mai duhu sunyi kama da sihiri. Ga gida mai dakuna, wannan zai zama zaɓin kayan ado na kwarai.
Manyan ciyawar suna da girman kai a kan mai tushe na bakin ciki. Tsayin su shine 10-19 cm, kuma tsayin su ya wuce cm 30. Wannan furen Caladium na ado ya dace daidai da kusurwar falo.
Humboldt
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ƙarfe inuwa ta ƙarfe ta zo a cikin ƙarin launi zuwa duhu kore. Asƙatattun siffofin calibers iri iri suna aiki a matsayin abin kwaikwaya. Tsakanin gabbai da na baya sune koren kullun.
A lokacin ganiya girma, tsawon ganyen wannan nau'in 8 cm ne kuma fadin murabba'in cm ne 5. Suna da kamannin da ba ruwansu da gefen ciki. Tunda ganye na karami ne, daga raka'a 10 zuwa 25 na iya dacewa da tukunya ɗaya.
Waɗannan su ne shahararrun nau'ikan sanannun kuma na kowa. Bugu da kari, ba kasada ba, amma a lokaci guda an ninka nau'ikan nau'ikan jin dadi. Daga cikinsu akwai alamun 'basdium', hotunan wasu an ba su a ƙasa:
- Florida "Kyakyawa", "Rana rana" da "Red Ruffles".
- Carolyn Worton.
- "Kyawawan Jiki".
- Fanie Manson
- "Ƙasar alewa".
- Scarlet Pimpernel.
- Rosalia.
Grade "Florida" An bambanta shi da siffar ganye mai ganye. Scarlet streaks alama ce ta halayyar kungiyar. Wani ra'ayi na musamman game da dangin Aroid shine Rosalia. Sakamakon m mai launin shuɗi-ja mai launi tare da duhu mai duhu, wannan fure yana da kyan gani.
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan abubuwa masu matukar kyau. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don koyan wasu fasalolin shuka, kazalika da kula da caladium.
Bayanan sirri na barin: daga saukowa zuwa kiwo
Kula da gida na wannan nau'in ya kamata a hankali kuma a tsara shi. A koyaushe ya zama dole a lura da hankali:
- yanayin ƙasa;
- zazzabi
- hasken wuta;
- gumi.
Lokacin da kake kulawa da shi, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciyarsa cewa dazuzzuka Amazon shine wurin haifuwar wannan shuka. Irin wannan fahimta zai taimaka wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau a gareshi.
Sirrin abun ciki
Babban abin da za a yi lokacin da ake kula da Caladium a gida (hotunan duk ƙabilun da ke ƙasa) shi ne kare shi daga sanyi da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ya kamata a sanya tukunya a kan tagogi a yamma ko gabashin gidan. Bayan duk wannan, wannan nau'ikan ya fi son wurin zama mai inuwa.
Domin gidan yanan ya girma da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsari na yau da kullun kamar:
- Zazzabi A lokacin rani, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 21-25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - 16 ° C.
- Haushi. Kuna buƙatar kiyaye shi gwargwadon iko.
- Kasar gona. Ya kamata ƙasar ta ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan: peat, humus perennial, sharar katako, yashi.
- Spraying tare da bindiga fesa. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar saboda raɓa ta zauna lafiya a kan ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar fesawa a kusa da shi ko sama da shi, to, ba zai zama launin ruwan kasa ba akan ganyayyaki.
- Watse. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage kuma, musamman, yana da taushi.
- Taki. Ana buƙatar takin mai a lokacin bazara da bazara na Caladium sau biyu a wata. A lokacin rashin himma, ya kamata a tsaya.
Lokacin sanyi yana farawa a watan Agusta, saboda haka kada ku damu idan ganyayyaki suka fara tashi. Sabbin tsiro zasu bayyana a watan Maris. Amma a gare su don fara girma, kuna buƙatar lokaci-lokaci (1-2 sau wata daya) moisten da tubers don kada su yi wrinkle. A sakamakon haka, ta bazara za su kasance a shirye don dasawa.
Hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye danshi ta ƙasa shine amfani da pallet. Ana iya zuba tsakuwa, lemo ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a ciki.
Kiwo
Ana iya yinsa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta amfani da ƙwaya da tsaba. Tabbas, a cikin ƙarshen magana, wannan tsari zai zama mafi tsawo. Don yin wannan, ɗauki akwati tare da kayan peat-sand, kuma shuka iri. Sakamakon karamin tsire-tsire dole ne a rufe shi da murfin gilashi. Idan kun sha ruwa sau 2-3 a mako kuma ku sha iska, to a cikin wata guda danda zai fito. A ƙarshen Satumba, da tubers an kafa.
Tare da juyawa na shekara-shekara, prophylaxis da ƙarshen blight ya kamata a yi. Ana iya amfani da sabon ƙarni na fungicides don wannan.
Mafi ingantacciyar hanyar yaduwa itace. Ya kamata a kwashe su da wuri a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a kiyaye duk hanyoyin da aka bi a hanyar:
- A hankali bawo 'ya'yan itacen. Ya kamata a yanka manyan samfurori a cikin rabi ko sassa 4, gwargwadon yawan kodan.
- Ana iya amfani da gawayi a matsayin foda don yanka.
- Soilasa ta ƙunshi yashi da peat.
- Suna buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi ta dā.
- Sanya tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci a wurin dumi da dumin wuta.
- Watering dole ne a za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe.
A cikin hunturu, furen yana iya fara juyawa. Dole ne a yanke wuraren da ya lalace ta hanyar kulawa da farfajiya tare da wasu nau'in fung-foda irin.
Duk wannan zai ba da damar shuka tsiro su ji a gida. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa aphids shine babban abokin gaba. Bayan gano wannan kwaro, yana da mahimmanci a wanke ganyen a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Lokacin da suka bushe, ya kamata a kula da su da kwari.
Tare da wannan kulawa, wannan fure zai faranta wa masu shi shekaru. Zai haifar da ta'aziyya a cikin ɗakin, kazalika da kyakkyawan ra'ayi a cikin falo.
