Hoya itace itacen inabi mai zafi mai ɗaukar ciki mallakar dangin Swallow. Ana samo shi a cikin daji a cikin kudanci da gabashin Asiya, da kuma a Ostiraliya da tsibirin Polynesia. An yi nazari sosai kuma aka bayyana nau'ikan wannan nau'in 200 na wannan shuka.
Hoya yana haɓakawa a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa tare da kyakkyawan haske da karatun matsakaita matsakaita. Na dogon lokaci yana jin daɗin kyakkyawan fure da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yana da tasiri mai amfani a cikin yanayin gida, yana tsabtar da iska mai cutarwa.
Nau'in Hoya da nau'ikan hotuna
Hoya carnosa - taba zama liana, a yanayi ta kai har zuwa 10. An rufe shi da ganye mai tsayi tare da aibobi na azurfa. Yana da inflorescences a cikin hanyar hemisphere, ya ƙunshi furanni ruwan hoda guda 20 masu kama da taurari masu maki biyar. Yana fitar da daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Yana buƙatar haske, ƙasa maras kyau da kuma lokacin shayarwa.
Hoya Kerry - Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayi mai tushe da ganyayyaki, mai kama da zukatan kore. Ya fara inflorescences daga furanni 15 masu launin tauraro. Launin launin farar fata ne, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, a tsakiya kuma jan jan launi ne. Shuka wannan nau'in, kuna buƙatar samar dashi wuri mai haske da zazzabi a cikin ɗakin + 25 ° C.
Hoya bella - vinean itacen ɓaure na bakin ciki, daga ciki harbe yayi yawa. Takaddun ganye na rhomboid elongated siffar. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furannin taurari bakwai masu launi waɗanda aka haɗu a cikin laima. Wannan tsire-tsire baya son manyan tukwane. An dasa shi sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan masu dasa rataye. Yana buƙatar haske da kuma shayarwa sau uku a mako. Zazzabi ruwan ya zama da yawa sama da yawan zafin jiki na daki.
Hoya Matilda - Ya kunshi curly mai tushe daya da rabi lokacin farin ciki. Ya girma tare da fleshy ganye tare da azurfa aibobi. Yana da laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences na 15 biyu furanni fari fari. Yana fitar da wari mai kamshi mai cike da kamshi na ƙanshin wuta. Dankin zai iya tsayayya da ɗumbin zafin jiki har zuwa +10 ° C. Ya zama dole ruwa tare da ruwan dumi bayan bushewa na saman ƙasa.
Hoya Lacunose - Itaciyar zaitun mai ɗauke da ganye mai launin shuɗɗen ganye wanda akan toshe ruwan zaren. Yana da laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences na 20 furanni biyu tare da fuskoki biyar. Kamshin furanni yana da daɗi kuma mai daɗi. A shuka an girma a dakatar da tukwane furanni tare da sako-sako da ƙasa. Yana son haske mai yawa, saboda haka ana bada shawara a saka shi kusa da taga.
Hoya Mai lura
Branabi'a mai tsari tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Ganyayyu kore ne, mai tsawon rai, nusar da hasken rana. Blossoms tare da laima inflorescences na zinariya launi. Furanni suna da ƙananan a cikin nau'ikan taurari masu maki biyar - a cikin laima guda ɗaya, zasu iya girma daga guda 30 zuwa 50. Shafe kamshin turare. Ya fi son maimaita yawan ruwa da iska.
Karamin hoya - ya ƙunshi kurangar inabin ja, waɗanda aka cika su da ciyayi mai yawa. All ganye suna da mai lankwasa, mai sauƙin siffar da variegated launuka da sheen mai sheki. Furen furanni-ruwan hoda hade da inflorescences a cikin hanyar hemisphere. Yana girma a cikin kowane ƙasa kuma baya buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun. Yana da kyau sosai a cikin tukwane masu ɗauri.
Hoya mai amfani da tricolor - Wannan nau'ikan yana da kurangar saƙa ta wani shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Za'a iya yin zane-zanen ganye a tsakiyar launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda, da kore tare da gefuna. Inflorescences bayan blooming buds kama da hemisphere. Furanni na Lilac tare da duhu Corolla. Inflorescences fure da farin ciki tare da kyakkyawa a duk shekara.
Hoya retuza tsirrai don girma a cikin tukwane na rataye. Ya ƙunshi lashes da yawa na bakin ciki akan wane ganye mai tsayi da ƙanana da girma. Yana ba da izini inflorescences na farin furanni biyu ko uku, amma mafi yawan lokuta buds suna da aure. Suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da kusan wari. Yana son ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe m, amma ba m.
Hoya tsakuwa
Itace mai tsayi, ganye mai tsayi wanda aka nuna tare da zoben azurfa. Wadannan aibobi suna zama da haske a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da inflorescences, ya ƙunshi furanni 20. Su ne ja-fari ko ruwan hoda. Suna fitowa da ƙanshi amma ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Hoya ya kewaya - ya kunshi vines na bakin ciki, wanda akan canza nau'ikan ganyen da ke zagaye. Yana ba da damar inflorescences na 20-30 furanni na launi ruwan hoda mai haske. A tsakiyar ɓangaren furanni an yi masa ado tare da Corollas mai duhu mai duhu, daga wanda nectar ya fito. Yana fitar da daɗin ƙoshin zuma.
Hoya multiflora - tsiro tare da manyan ganye da m, m kara. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana fure a kai a kai. Yana da inflorescences na 15 fararen-rawaya furanni na sabon abu siffar. Suna kama da dabarun kibiyoyi ko kananan roka. Ya girma da kyau a cikin manyan tukwane tare da magudanar ruwa. Ya fi son kasancewa a cikin wani wuri da aka rufe.
Hoya ya buga - Itacen mai ganye mai tsayi da na fure, farfajiya wacce aka fentin su da aibobi na azurfa. Ya fara laima inflorescences, ya ƙunshi furanni 30. Akwai iri da launin toka-baki da ruwan hoda. Dankin yana tasowa sosai a zazzabi da baya wuce +25 ° C. Watering wajibi ne bayan kasar ta bushe.
Hoya Linearis - tsara don tukwane tukwane. Ya ƙunshi itacen ɓaure mai tsayi, wanda aka rufe shi da kunkuntar ganye. Yana ba da izinin inflorescences na furanni 12 na farin kwalliya. Yana tasowa da kyau a cikin ƙasa ƙasa tare da ƙara peat. Dankin yana da tsada, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa.
Hoya vayeti
Itace tare da karamin tsari da ganye mai tsayi. Ba da damar inflorescences na 25 Fluffy furanni. Launi na buds yana ja tare da duhu nimbus, daga wanda nectar drips. Yana tasowa cikin sauri a wurare masu haske tare da ruwa mai nauyi. Yana son ƙasa mai kwance da ƙazanta.
Hoya Crimson Sarauniya iri-iri tare da tsaftataccen yayan inabin, da aka rufe su da ciyayi mai yawa. Waɗannan ganye suna da launi masu kyau. A cikin ɓangaren tsakiya suna kore, kuma a gefunan akwai launin ruwan-rawaya. Inflorescences, ya ƙunshi furanni 25 masu ruwan hoda mai haske, girma akan mai tushe. A inji Yana son sako-sako da ƙasa, matsakaici watering da kyau lighting.
Hoya Buotti - yana da bakin ciki da curly mai tushe tare da ganye mai tsayi da gashi. Yana ba da damar inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima, wanda ya ƙunshi fure 10-30. Launin fure ya sha bamban daga farin-cream zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske. Bloom har tsawon kwanaki goma, sannan sabbin buds suna bayyana a wurinsu. Yana haɓaka da kyau a zafin jiki na +25 ° C. Ya fi son yin ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba tare da yin ruwa ba.
Hoya Macrofilla - tsiro tare da inabin na bakin ciki da manyan ganye na ado. Kowane takarda tana da tsari na musamman. Dandalin mai sheki yana dunƙule ko mai cike da launin shuɗi-kore. Umbrella inflorescences, ya ƙunshi furanni 10-25 na launin fari-mai launin shuɗi. Ya fi son girma a + 18 ° C, amma ya daidaita da kyau zuwa yanayin zafi sosai.
Hoya australis lisa
Itace tare da vines mai ƙarfi da ganye mai launin fata waɗanda ke da launi na ado. Fuskokinsu mai launin shuɗi-kore ne, gefunan kuwa duhu kore ne da na biyun. A ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, suna samun launin shuɗi. Inflorescences bayan fitar da fure ya dauki nau'in hemisphere, ya kunshi fararen furanni 25-35.
Hoya Kentiana - yana kunshe da inabin kumburin bakin ciki da ganye mai tsayi tare da daskararren yanayi. Sau ɗaya a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ganye suna juya ruwan hoda. Furanni Terry sunyi fure tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da kuma nimbus mai launin shuɗi. An haɗu a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences na 15-20 buds. Yana so ya kasance cikin haske mai haske da safe. Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako.
Hoya tsinkaye - shuka mai ƙarfi mai tushe wanda ganye da ganyaye suke girma. Suna da kyau, a saman akwai wasu abubuwa masu kama da yanayin kaifin kunkuru. Ya fara laima inflorescences, ya ƙunshi furanni 20 na farin inuwa. Yana buƙatar haske da safe kuma akai akai ruwa. Zazzabi da abun ciki zai iya bambanta daga +18 ° C zuwa + 35 ° C.
Hoya Kaudata - yana kunshe da inabin kurtun bakin ciki tare da ganyayyaki fleshy. Ganye sun yage gefuna da kuma cones a farfajiya yayin da aka yanke launin. Itace yana barin inflorescences a cikin siffar laima, wanda ya ƙunshi fararen furanni 6-15. Ya fi son maimaita shayarwa da hasken matsakaici ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Kulawar gida Hoya
Furen yana sauƙin girma a gida. Don yin wannan, samar da shuka tare da ƙaramin tukunyar rataye da kulawa mai kyau. Hoya, kamar kowane shuka na gida, yana buƙatar kyawawan haske, shayarwa mai dacewa da zazzabi.
Hoya tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, saboda haka dole ne a saka shi cikin wuri mai haske. Zai iya zama ɗakin da ke cike da hasken wuta ko windowsill a gabas ko yamma. Guji fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda abin da ganye zai iya juye ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi.
Saboda asalinsa na yanayin zafi, fure yana son zafi. A cikin hunturu da bazara, kyakkyawan yanayin ci gaban shuka shine zazzabi na +15 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. Amma furen zai iya sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa ƙarami ko mafi kyawun karatun ɗumi.
Stapelia kuma wakili ne a gidan Gusset. Ana girma idan aka bar gida ba tare da wahala ba, idan an kiyaye duk dokokin fasahar aikin gona. Dukkanin shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan kyakkyawan shuka za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Watering Hoya
Watering yana buƙatar a ba shi kulawa ta musamman. Yi ƙoƙarin laima ƙasa a cikin tsararren lokaci, guje wa ruwa ko bushewa.
Idan danshi ya tara a kan kwanon rufi, cire shi. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu kadai. Don ban ruwa yi amfani da dumi da ruwa zauna.
Ilasa don Hoya
Hoya na iya haɓakawa a kowace ƙasa, amma a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi wannan tsari zai kasance cikin sauri. Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko na itatuwan dabino da aka sayar a shagunan.
Idan kana son shirya kasar da kanka, yi amfani da ƙasa, takardar, humus da yashi. Haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da kyau a cikin rabo 3: 2: 2: 1. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara haushi bishiya a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai samar da kyakkyawan numfashi.
Hoya dashi a gida
Furen yana buƙatar sake haɗa shi kowace shekara 3. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin watan Afrilu. Don juyar da shuka daga tukunya ɗaya zuwa waccan, yi amfani da hanyar narkar da magani. Bayan haka, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa.
Idan kuna shirin gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa, tsaftace tushen tsarin tsohuwar ƙasa. Cire bushe ko lalataccen asalinsu. Sa'an nan kuma sanya fure a cikin sabon tukunya, a hankali suna barci da ƙasa.
Hoya tukunya
Mafi sau da yawa, don dasa ko dasawa, an zaɓi tukwane masu rataye. Zasu iya zama filastik, yumbu ko wicker.
Idan kana son shuka ka yayi girma sosai, zaɓi tukunyar filawa. Don fure mai yawa, yi amfani da ƙananan tukwane.
Hoya takin zamani
Domin hoya don hanzarta haɓakawa da girma tare, yana buƙatar ciyar da shi kullun. Yi haka kowane wata, fara daga lokacin bazara da ƙare a kaka. A cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar.
A matsayin babban riguna, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na Osmokot - sau ɗaya a wata. Hakanan fesa shuka tare da humus na ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi babban abun ciki na abubuwan ganowa - sau biyu a wata.
Hoya pruning
Ba za a yanke Hoya ko karya ba, musamman peduncles - mai tushe akan abin da inflorescences ya bayyana.
Koda bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ba sa buƙatar cire su, saboda tsofaffin ɗakunan gado har yanzu suna iya ba da sabon inflorescences. Har ila yau, manyan harbe-harbe ba su fasa ba, amma samar da tallafi a garesu domin bin diddigin su.
Hoya fure
Dankin yana barin furanni shekaru biyu bayan tushen ko a baya. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli, sannan ya maimaita a cikin bazara. Furanni suna kama da taurari biyar masu fuka-fukai masu ɗaukar hoto. Suna haɗu a cikin inflorescences kama da laima ko hemisphere.
Buds sun zo a cikin tabarau daban-daban: fari, ja, launin toka, ruwan hoda, rawaya, da kuma gauraye. Suna asirce nectar, wanda yake da warin zuma. Idan akwai nau'ikan da yawa a cikin ɗakin, to, yana cike da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Hoya a cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, hoye yana buƙatar samar da ƙananan zafin jiki na cikin gida fiye da lokacin rani. Shawarar zafin jiki na abun ciki bai wuce +15 ° С.
Idan shuka yana da dumi a cikin hunturu, to, a lokacin rani za a sami loan inflorescences.
Hoya yaduwa
Shuka abu dole ne ya girmi shekara guda. Bushe da tsaba da kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa sako-sako. Saboda ƙasa ta kwashe danshi da kyau, sai a gauraya ta da kayan masana'anta na wucin gadi - ji ko burlap. Lingsa Seedan da zasu tsiro cikin kwana bakwai.
Bai kamata a kyale wannan ruwa ba, ko sanya ruwa ko bushewa daga kasar. Ya kamata a sa 'ya'yan itacen a cikin daki mai dumi tare da ingantaccen haske. Watanni uku bayan haka, idan tsiran suka yi ƙarfi, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane.
Hoya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yanke gajerun tsummoki, wanda ya kamata a sami ganyen 2-3 da ƙwanƙwasa da dama. Sanya su a cikin kwalba da aka lika a cikin tsare don hana haske. Zuba ruwa tare da zazzabi na +22 ° C zuwa +25 ° C.
Sanya sandunan a cikin Inuwa mai ɗumi. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse, ana iya rufe filayen da tsare. A cikin wannan halin, za su tsaya na makonni biyu kuma su bar tushen daga cikin nodes. Sannan a watsa su cikin tukwane da kasar gona.
Hoya ganye yadawa
Wannan ita ce mafi tsayi kuma mawuyacin hanya don shuka fure. Ba duk ganye bane, farawa daga tushen, ya zama cikakkiyar shuka. Don wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar tushen haɓaka mai sa kuzari, hormones na kemikal da haske, ƙasa maras kyau.
Rigar da ganye stalk tare da m, kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya da m ƙasa a wani kwana na 45 °. A cikin wata guda, Tushen ya fara toho. A wannan lokacin, ganye yana buƙatar a ba shi homon don haɓaka harbe - heteroauxin. Saka 'yan saukad da a tushe daga tushe kuma harbi zai bayyana a mako.
Cutar Hoya
Hoya baya yin fure - sanadin wannan sabon abu na iya zama karancin haske, zazzabi mai yawa a cikin dakin yayin hunturu, girman tukunya, saurin ruwa, musamman ma hunturu.
Zuwa ga tsiron da ya tsiro, sanya shi a cikin taga ko yin fitilar wucin gadi. A cikin hunturu, canja wurin fure zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi inda zafin jiki bai wuce +15 ° C ba. Canza hoya a cikin karamin tukunya tare da diamita wanda bai wuce cm 20 ba. Bayan ruwa, bari ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
Bar juya launin rawaya - Wannan ya shafi rashin ƙarfi ko wuce haddi na haske. Wasu nau'ikan suna fama da talauci ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke ƙona ciyawar. Hakanan, dampar kasar gona tana shafar ganye.
Zaku iya magance matsalar ta sake shirya fure a cikin inuwar da ke ƙasa a ƙasa. Idan nau'ikanku suna son haske mai yawa, sanya shi a cikin ɗakin mai haske. Ruwa da shuka ba fiye da sau biyu a mako a lokacin rani, kuma sau daya a cikin hunturu.
Hoya ba ta girma - Idan na dogon lokaci sababbin ganye ko harbe ba su bayyana akan fure ba, bincika da kuma kawar da waɗannan dalilai: ɗakin ya yi duhu sosai, babu isasshen hadi tare da nitrogen, tukunya mai ɗauri, an yanke farfajiya.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da fure sau biyu a wata tare da takin gargajiya don tsirrai na cikin gida. Don iri tare da ganyayyaki masu ganye, kuna buƙatar rage kashi ta rabi. Hakanan a tura Hoya a cikin tukunya mafi girma kuma a rataye shi a wani wuri mai haske kusa da taga ko yamma.
Ganyayyaki masu laushi
Wuce ƙima da taki. Duk waɗannan abubuwan biyu suna cutar da tushen tushe. Yawancin takin mai magani suna ƙone Tushen, kuma dampness yakan shanye Tushen kuma sun lalace. Ba tare da Tushen ba, tsiron ya daina karɓar danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya bushe, ya zama kamar raguna.
Don magance wannan matsalar, rage yawan hadi cikin rabin ko dakatar da takin na ɗan lokaci. Haka kuma saka idanu da danshi na kasar gona - ya kamata ko da yaushe bushe fita bayan na gaba watering.
Yayi kan ganye - cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Nunannun tsuntsaye suna da sauƙin rarrabewa da masu hoto. Don yin wannan, shafa takardar. Idan an goge tabon, wannan na nuna cewa abin rufe ido ne. Idan an gan shi a ido cewa tabo ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, to wannan kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ce, wanda kwayoyin jikin kwayar suke mutu.
Wadannan tabo sune sakamakon mahimmancin ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke ciyar da ƙwayoyin sel. Sabili da haka, ana iya kashe su idan an yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ko magungunan fungicidal.
Karin Hoya
Tushen nematodes tsutsotsi ne na microscopic da suke rayuwa cikin asalinsu. Sakamakon tasirin su mai cutarwa shine ke juyawa da lalacewa daga tushen sa. Don kawar da parasites, kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga ƙasa, tsaftace tushen kuma kurkura su a cikin ruwan zafi - +55 ° C. Har ila yau, tsabtace tukunya da sabon ƙasa. Bayan maye gurbin fure, kula dashi da maganin kwari bisa ga umarnin.
Garkuwa - ƙananan kwari waɗanda ke ciyar da tsiro na shuka. Suna manne da ganye ko tushe, suna kama da launin ruwan kasa ko kuma jan launi. A sakamakon aikin kwari, ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya ya faɗi, kuma mai tushe ya inganta ba daidai ba. Magungunan kwari zasu taimaka wajen shawo kan cututtukan scabies.
Theabi'ar warkarwa na Hoya
Wannan fure ba kawai ado bane, har ma yana warkarwa. Yana magance tsarin juyayi, inganta yanayi, sauƙaƙe ciwon kai, taimaka tare da cututtukan fata da kuma warkarwa da raunuka na purulent. Ana amfani da ganye don magance duk waɗannan cututtukan.
Ana kula da ciwon kai ta hanyar sanya ganye zuwa haikalin. Matsaloli tare da fata ana warware su ta niƙa ganye zuwa gruel, wanda aka shafa akan yankin da ya lalace kuma an lullube shi da bandeji.
Sakamako masu illa: Kamshin da furanni ke fitarwa na iya haifar da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Saboda haka, mutane tare da na kullum migraines ya fi kyau guje wa wannan shuka. Hakanan, ganyayyaki suna haifar da dermatitis a cikin masu fama da rashin lafiyar.
Dafa abinci girke-girke
Jiyya na purulent raunuka: sara ganye uku na shuka da kofuna biyu na oatmeal. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara ruwa da Mix har sai gruel. A shafa mai raunikan da maganin shafawa na mintuna goma, sannan a shafa. Maimaita hanya sau uku a rana don sati biyu.
Tafasa jiyya - sara da ganye na shuka da kuma hašawa zuwa yankin da cutar. Sannan a kunsa tare da bandeji. Canja bandeji sau biyu a rana. Bayan haɓaka, zaku iya rage adadin riguna.
