Bubble (Physocarpus) - shrub mai disidu, yana cikin dangin Pink. 'Ya'yan itace kamar-bubble-sun ba shi irin wannan suna. Ana samun nau'in dozin a cikin asalin vesicle, wanda galibi ke girma a arewacin Amurka da gabashin Asiya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana ƙara yin amfani da ɗakunan rani da filayen gida ba kawai don girma bishiyun' ya'yan itace da kayan lambu ba. Kyawawan kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ado suna zuwa a gaba. Daga cikin manyan ire-iren tsirrai na launuka daban-daban, vesiculus ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman. Ta yaya aljani ya ci nasara da wannan ƙaunar?
Bayanin Shigar
A daji da sauri girma zuwa 3 mita tsayi, yana da lush, m kambi, ara da kanta sosai ga yankan. Ganyen suna kama da kama da ganye zuwa ganyen viburnum. Blooms profusely a ƙarshen bazara tare da fararen kananan furanni tattara a inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen, kamar yadda suke yi, suna samun launi ja, wanda yake ba da ɗan kwalliya mai tsananin kyau.
A Rasha, ana horar da nau'ikan vesicle guda biyu, waɗanda ke da launuka iri-iri tare da kore mai haske ko launin shuɗi mai haske na ganyayyaki.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi wajen gyara shimfidar wuri, tare da hanyoyi, hanyoyin layin dogo, a cikin wuraren girke-girke, a cikin yin shinge saboda ƙyalli na mazaunin wannan bishiyar. Hisarfinsa yayi girma da sauri kuma cikin nutsuwa yana jure da iska mai gurbata iska, haka kuma kyawawan halayensa sun sa shi ya fi son yawancin zanen ƙasa.
Bubble dasa
Yaushe dasa vesicle
Kafe seedlings na seedlings da kyau kai tushen a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai hunturu. Ana sayar dasu a cikin cibiyoyin lambun da wuraren kiwon dabbobi. Idan an sayi abu mai dasa tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe, to, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine ƙarshen kaka.
Haske, lush, ganye mai laushi zai yi girma a daji na vesicle, idan kun dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai buɗe rana. A cikin inuwa mai zurfi da inuwa mai ɓoye, ɗan itacen bazai yi kama da kayan ado ba.
Yadda za a dasa vesicle
Bubbleweed ba ya son ƙasa mai ɓarna da ƙura. Goodirƙiri magudanar ruwa mai kyau a wurin saukowa kuma duk sauran abubuwanda za'a iya watsi dasu. Zai dace a haƙa rami domin dasa shuki a gaba domin ƙasa ta sami lokacin yin hazo. An sanya daji a cikin rami domin tushen wuyan ya kasance a farfajiya. Idan ƙasa a wurin saukowa ba ta da yawa, to, zaku iya ƙara cakuda ƙasa mai hatsi, amma ba za a zubar da takin ƙasa nan da nan cikin rami.
Kulawar mafitsara
Watse
Bayan dasa, da vesicle ya kamata a shayar da yalwa kuma ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa idan har yanzu akwai sauran rushewa. Yana da Dole a ruwa sabon sapling kullum, tun mulched da akwati da'irar.
Duk wani shuka ba zai rayu tsawon lokaci ba tare da isasshen ruwa da wadataccen lokaci. Bubbleweed yana son a shayar da shi sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara. Bushaya daga cikin daji a lokaci guda yana buƙatar lita 40 na ruwa. Domin kada ku ƙona ganye da inflorescences, zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Hanya ta yau da kullun da kuma kwance ƙasa za su amfane vesicle.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A shekara-shekara kaka da bazara na ciyar da vesicle ne da za'ayi. A cikin bazara - cakuda lita 10 na ruwa, lita 0.5 na mullein, 1 tablespoon na urea da nitrate ana yin su a kowane daji. A cikin kaka - lita 10 na ruwa da kuma 2 tablespoons na nitroammophos taki suna hade.
Goge pruning
Tsabtace tsabtace na daji na nufin cire tsohon, busassun, rassan rassan. Hakanan wajibi ne don cire waɗancan harbe waɗanda suka girma a cikin ba daidai ba, misali, a cikin daji. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan kwalliyar a farkon bazara kuma kafin farkon lokacin sanyi.
Ana shirya ingantaccen girki don ba daji yadda ake so. Yana da mafi ma'ana yin wannan a cikin bazara, amma gyaran kaka na daji ba zai cutar da shi ba. Misali, don ƙirƙirar shinge mai fadi, ana yanka bushes a tsayin da ake buƙata. Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan shuka guda ɗaya a cikin siffar marmaro, kuna buƙatar cire gefen bakin bakin daga ƙasan daga tushe kuma ku bar mafi ƙarfi, yana sa su ɗan gajarta.
Shekaru biyar bayan haka, ana ba da shawarar yin cikakken yanke tsoffin rassan tsohuwar don sake farfado da daji kuma a bi da yanka tare da nau'in lambun.
Juyawa
Tare da canje-canje a cikin ƙira ko zabar wurin da ya fi dacewa don daji, akwai buƙatar dasa bishiyar girma. Ana iya dasa shishi a cikin bushewa kafin farkon lokacin ciyayi ko a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da ganye na ƙarshe ke tashi a kusa da daji. An yi rami a wurin da aka zaɓa, idan aka ba da za a yi dasawa tare da ƙasa mai yawa. Kafin ka tono bishiyar, ka yanke rassan. An yanke su zuwa santimita 30 daga tushe. Ana yin wannan don rage nauyin a kan tushen vesicle, kuma yana da sauri ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Idan ba'a yi pruning ba, to rassan na iya samun wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, saboda za a raunana tushen ta hanyar daidaitawa. A shuka na iya mutu.
Lokacin motsa babban daji, ci gaba kamar yadda a lokacin da dasa shuki karamin seedling. Gyara girman tushen tsarin. Tabbatar saka matatar ruwa a cikin ramin. Tare da wadataccen ruwa bayan dasawa, don mafi kyawun dasa shuka, "Kornevin" ko kowane bayani wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar tsirar shuka za a iya ƙara ruwa a ruwa. Idan an aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara, sannan bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana iya bi da su tare da Ecogel ko Epina fesa don rage damuwa daga dasawa.
Bubbling Wintering
Wannan ciyawa mai sauƙin yarda da ƙananan sanyi. A kan bushes bushes, matasa kore harbe da cewa ba su da lokaci zuwa lignify a cikin sanyi na iya wahala. A kowane hali, ya kamata a rufe ƙananan matasa da ƙananan furanni don amincin hunturu. Koyaya, idan ana tsammanin hunturu za ta yi sanyi sosai, to, bushes ɗin da ya fi girma ya fi kyau kunsa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtace tsabta, ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da da'irar akwati, ja daji tare da igiya kuma kunsa kowane kayan rufe.
Yaduwa
Yadawa daga cikin vesicle kadai yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa: layering, cut, rarraba daji da tsaba.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Hanya mafi sauki don kara yawan shukar dake dasa itace shine kayar da lafiya mai harbin girma a gefen daji. Dole ne a tsabtace daga cikin ƙananan ganye kuma a gyara shi a cikin tsagi. Zurfin tsagi shine 10-12 santimita. Rufe layering tare da duniya. Ya kamata a sami leavesan ganye a saman. Har zuwa lokacin kaka, lokacin da lokaci ya kure da dasawa, sukan kula da ita kamar yadda sauran tsirrai suke. A cikin hunturu, ɓoye matasa matasa har ya girma da ƙarfi ta bazara.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Wata hanya mai sauƙi don ƙara adadin bushes ɗin itace itace take. Don dasa kai kawai 15 santimita kore harbe tare da uku internodes. Dole ne a yanke yankan kafin bishiyar fure. Bayan yankan, an tsabtace yankan daga ganyen ganye, kuma a yanyan babba a rabi saboda mangwaron baya daukar dogon kokarin tallafawa ganye, amma har yanzu yana karbar bitamin da suke bukata. Sa'an nan ana kula da cutarwa tare da kowane wakili na tushen tushen dasa kuma a dasa a cikin greenhouse tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Kula da su mai sauƙi ne: shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma samun iska mai dacewa. A cikin hunturu, ana kare cutukan daga sanyi ta hanyar rufe kayan kuma bazara mai zuwa ana canza su zuwa wurin da zasu yi girma koyaushe.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hanyar rarrabe daji kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman. Isan daji yana da sauƙi a raba kuma yana canja wurin dasawa. Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da maido da bishiyoyi bayan dasawa, ya fi kyau a yi wannan a lokacin bazara ko kaka. A lokacin rani, yana iya yiwuwa, idan ya cancanta, don raba daji, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa tushen ya bushe da sauri ba tare da ƙasa ba, kuma dama na saba wa dajin nan ƙanƙane, idan ba ku yi saurin juyawa ba.
Tsarin iri
Hanya mafi wahala don yaduwar vesicle shine ta zuriya. Zabi wannan hanyar haifuwa, yakamata a haifa a hankali cewa bazaku sami launi iri ɗaya ba daga ƙuruciya kamar yadda take daga daji uwar. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi da shuka a cikin shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Mai Bubble shima ya sami kaunarsa ta dalilin cewa yana da matukar tsayayya da cutarwa da kwari.
Shuka na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Idan ba ya da tushe bayan juyawa, ganye da ƙuruciya matasa sun bushe a ciki. Maganin haɓakawa na haɓakawa mutum zai iya tsirar da shuka daga mutuwa;
- Wasu nau'in vesicle suna kula da kunar rana a jiki. Ana iya ganin wannan a gefen bushewar ganyen. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa su a cikin inuwa m;
- Idan ganyayyaki ya zama launin toka, to, rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar chlorosis. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka tare da nitrogen. Kuna iya kula da ganyayyaki ko zuba a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da shirye-shiryen "Antichlorosis", "Ferrilen", "Ferovit";
- Idan daji bai yi fure ba a lokacin bazara, to, dalilin wannan shine kuskuren da aka shuka na shuka, tunda furanni suna tashi akan harbe.
Idan ka kula da kyau, datsa shuka, to babu wata cuta da baya tsoronta.
Iri da nau'ikan gallbladder
Matsakaicin decorativeness na bushes na kowane nau'in ya kai lokacin kaka. A cikin aikin lambu na ado, biyu ne kawai na nau'ikan bishiyoyi goma sha huɗu: Amur da Kalinin. Bi da bi, waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kyawawan iri da yawa.
Amur Karkuwa (Physocarpus amurensis)
Yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa harbe ta mai laushi suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma siffar daji da kanta yayi kama da ƙwallo. Lignified harbe tare da shekaru fara rasa haushi, wanda exfoliates a ko da ratsi. Itaccan yayi girma ba girma sama da mita uku ba tsayi, ganyen sa duhu duhu, babba, mara nauyi daga gindi. Blooms profusely na wata daya tare da kananan fararen furanni tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana akan shukar, wanda ke jujjuya ja ta kaka, kuma ya ba da ƙarin sakamako na ado ga daji. Yana yarda da yanayin zafi-ƙasa.
Irin nau'in Amur mafitsara, musamman sanannu:
- Luteus - a farkon bazara yana da launin rawaya mai haske na ganye na matasa. A tsakiyar bazara, sannu a hankali suka zama kore, kuma a cikin kaka sun zama inuwa na tagulla.
- Aureomarginate - yana jan hankalin mutane tare da launi mai ban sha'awa na ganye kore mai duhu tare da iyakar zinare.
- Nana - dwarf iri-iri mai siffar zobe. Kama da kyau sosai a single landings.
Kalinolisty (Physocarpus opulifolius)
Yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa yana da kambi mai yawa sosai wanda yake girma a cikin siffar ƙwalƙwalwa. Ganyen suna da girma, daɗaɗɗa, a cikin hoto suna kama da ganyayyaki na viburnum, akwai kore, da launin shuɗi. Blooms profusely a farkon lokacin rani. Furanni masu launin furanni masu launin fari ko ruwan hoda.
Mafi fi so irin lambu:
- Nugget na Zinare - wani daji mai tsayin mita 2.5, tare da furen gilashi mai haske da kambi mai yawa.
- Red baron - wani daji mai nisan mita 2, mai dauke da ganye mai fadi. Furanni masu girma, ruwan hoda.
- Uwargida cikin ja - ba ya yin girma sama da mita 1.5 ba. A farkon kakar, ganye mai haske mai duhu ya girma, wanda a hankali ya zama duhu. Yana blooms a cikin ƙananan, m inflorescences m.
- Diablo - yayi girma har zuwa mita 3 a tsayi. Ganyenta yana da duhu ja a ko'ina cikin kakar.
