"A cikin tsohuwar Roma, an yi imanin cewa malam buɗe ido ya fito ne daga furanni da aka tsage daga tsirrai."
Daga kundin sani "Life Animal"
Bututun kwari sune ɗayan shahararrun kwari. Kimanin nau'ikan 100 dubu suna zaune a Duniya. Suna fitar da furanni, suna cin ƙwaya, amma ba sa aiki kamar yadda ake yin pollinators sau da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa suna faranta mana rai da kyawun su. Akwai kwari a tsakanin malam buɗe ido, kodayake, suna cutar da matakan a cikin gidan mata. Irin waɗannan zane-zane suna fentin su a hankali, cikin hikima.
Buckwheat, ko Schisandra (Babban Brimstone)Maƙƙarfan fuka-fukai masu ban mamaki ne - an rufe su da ƙananan sikeli, gyaran gashi, daga nan sai sunan na biyu cikin jerin sunayen malam buɗe ido - lepidoptera. Wasu flakes suna ɗauke da launi, wasu kuwa launuka ne saboda kyawun hasken rana a fuskoki. Akwai 'yan kamshi da ke da fikafikan giram (gilashi), suna kwaikwayon wasps. Cases na kwaikwayo, ko kwaikwayo, a cikin wannan rukuni sanannu ne.
Kuna iya ganin lokaci-lokaci ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalba marasa ƙarfi (alal misali, mata na kwaro mai haɗari - asu hunturu) Kodayake siliki yana da fuka-fuki, amma ya rasa ikon tashi.
Malam Buɗe Ido Arin Raba (Caterpillar Common Brimstone)Kamar yadda muka rigaya mun fada, kuliyoyin da suka girma sun ciyar da kan furanni ne, suna isa nectar da bututu proboscis (matsakaicin tsayin 35 cm!). Wasu malam buɗe ido ba sa cin komai kwata-kwata. Amma sai ga macijin ... Ya kamata a lura musamman game da su.
Cokali shine tsutsa ƙwaƙwalwa daga ƙwallar malam buɗe ido. Babban aikinta shine abinci mai gina jiki da tara albarkatu don tabbatar da halayen halittunsa na gaba. Yawancin lokaci caterpillars gnaw ganye, mai tushe, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari har ma da tsire-tsire, caterpillars na asu kakin zuma (gallery) ciyar a, da alama, gaba daya inedible kakin zuma. Akwai kuma igiyar ciki na rigakafi. Bayan sun gama cin abinci, dukansu sai suka zama kamar yadda ake yin pupae ba tare da motsawa ba. A karkashin tsarinsu na ci gaba, kwayoyin halitta na kwari manya ne. A cikin pupa, fuka-fuki na malam buɗe ido suna da laushi kuma suna ɗaure da yawa zuwa wani lokaci kamar ƙuraje mai laushi. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi, ɗaliban fata na fata sukan bayyana tare da malam buɗe ido tare da fuka-fuki. A sararin sama, a hankali fikafikan fuka-fukan kuma suka taurara.
Kabeji ko Kabeji (Babban Farin)Dangane da zaɓin abinci, caterpillars, gami da masu lahani, ana iya raba su da yawa da ƙari ko specializedasa na musamman. Misali, kabeji galibi yana lalata kabeji da wasu albarkatu na kabeji (daga kabeji) daga waje, kuma kabeji mai ruɓi, kauri kaurin kai, ya cika sassanta da ruwan ɗumi kuma a kusan lalata shi gaba ɗaya. Wannan kwaro ya iya cinye Peas, albasa, tsirrai da sauran wasu tsirrai.
Kankana Kankana Kankana (Caterpillars Manyan White)A cikin lambun, tsohuwar bishiyar asu apple codling asu da apple da 'ya'yan itace asu yafi cutarwa. Suna lalata itacen apple, amma suna iya cutar pear, plum, ceri.
Hanya ta farko da manyan hanyoyin magance caterpillars shine bin ka'idodin aikin gona. Na biyu shine zubar da ciyawar da ta dace, tunda sune wuraren kiwo don cutarwa.
Urticaria, ko Urticaria (Toan karamar Tortoiseshell)Zaka iya kawar da ciyawa ta amfani da hanyoyin sunadarai. Amma zai zama mafi aminci ga mahalli don amfani da infusions da kayan ƙyalli daga tsire-tsire masu kashe kwari. A kan caterpillars da aphids, zaka iya amfani da cakuda wanda ya kunshi kwararan fitila tafarnuwa, albasa da kuma sharar sigari. 200 g na kowane sashi an dafa shi tare a cikin 10 l na ruwa na tsawon awanni 2, sanyaya shi, an cika shi da ruwa zuwa 10 l, 30 g na sabulu mai wanki an haɗa shi da mafita kafin a fesa.
Hive Butterfly Kaya (Caterpillars Small Tortoiseshell)
