Lubaznik (meadowsweet) tsirrai ne na zamani wanda ke na dangin Pink. A yanayi, yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana iya samun meadowsweet a cikin ciyayi, koguna ko kuma tafkuna. An girbe shi a lokacin furanni, an bushe shi kuma an yi amfani dashi don shirya kayan ado na magani da infusions. Hakanan za'a iya yin shuka na noadowsweet a gida - yana da dogayen fure da fure mai yawa.
Bayanin Shuka
Meadowsweet ya haɗu da nau'ikan 16, waɗanda 4 ana amfani dasu a cikin magungunan mutane. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na zamani wanda ke da madaidaiciya, mai tushe mai tushe da ganyayyaki daban-daban - sun bambanta dangane da jinsin. Grass meadowsweet a cikin yanayin propagates da tsaba, girma cikin sauri da kuma Formets thickets. Bushes na iya kaiwa daga 80 zuwa 150 cm a tsayi. Furanni suna yin inflorescences, fentin fararen ko tabarau mai haske, suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara.
Iri meadowsweet da aikace-aikacen su
Lubaznik an girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental don yin ado na lambu ko gadaje na fure. Don dalilai na magani, nau'ikan 4 ne kawai suka dace: ganye, shida-leaved, Kamchatka da dunƙulen sifiri. Ana iya rarrabe nau'ikan wannan ganye ta hanyar ganyayyaki, girman da launi na furanni.
Shida-meadowsweet mai lamba shida (talakawa)
Meadowsweet na gama gari shine ɗayan jinsin masu amfani. Itace mai girma bai wuce 60-80 cm ba ga tsayi, alhali yana da haɓakar rhizome tare da tubers. Ana iya samunsa a cikin wuraren da ke da haske: a cikin ciyayi da hanyoyi, kuma ciyawa na iya yin girma a cikin gefunan daji. Furanni suna yin firgita inflorescences tare da farin tint da ƙanshi mai wari.
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in meadowsweet don dalilai na magani. Daga tushen sa, ganye da bushe furanni, an shirya infusions da kayan ado. Irin waɗannan magunguna suna taimakawa tare da cututtuka daban-daban:
- cututtuka na kumburi na kullum na jijiyoyin jini;
- cututtuka na kodan da tsarin urinary (meadowsweet yana da tasirin diuretic);
- amosanin gabbai, amosanin gabbai, zafin hadin gwiwa na asalin asali;
- broth rhizome - don wanke raunuka, daga kwari na dabbobi masu guba da kwari.
Common meadowsweet ne mai wajen rare iri-iri. Koyaya, yana da mafi ingancin warkaswar warkarwa kuma an samo aikace-aikace, gami da magani na hukuma.
Meadowsweet
Lubaznik shine mafi yawan nau'ikan al'ada. Itace tsirrai mai tsayi, na iya kaiwa har zuwa santimita 150. Yankin don haɓaka shi da yanayin halitta shine tabarmar gandun daji, tsaunukan fadama da jikin ruwa. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin maganin gargajiya kuma yana cikin magungunan gargajiya. Yana da maganin da ake kira anticonvulsant, antibacterial da anti-mai kumburi, za'a iya amfani dashi ga yawancin cututtuka:
- take hakki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, musamman hauhawar jini;
- rikicewar tsarin juyayi;
- Matsalar cututtukan fata, ciki har da ƙonewa, rauni, fitsari diaper da dermatitis na kowane asali;
- kowane cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na gabobin ciki;
- sanyi.
Dangane da hoton, meadowsweet yana da sauƙin rarrabewa daga na kowa. Wannan inji ya fi girma, yana da madaidaiciyar ingantaccen ciyawa kuma ganye. Inflorescences suna da fararen launuka, amma sun fi girma da girma.
Lubaznik Elegans
Daban-daban na Meadowsweet Elegance an rarrabe shi ta hanyar kyawawan kayan kwalliya na fenti wadanda aka zana su a cikin launin shuɗi. Waɗannan su ne bushes na matsakaiciyar tsayi (50-100 cm) tare da ganyen dabino na asali. Suna girma cikin hanzari, saboda haka ana iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin fure ko shinge. Ana iya ƙara Lubaznik zuwa bouquets, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana dasa shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Wannan nau'in ya shahara don kiwo gida saboda dalilai da yawa:
- unpretentiousness ga yanayin da ake tsare - tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da matuƙar zafin jiki kuma sun dace da yanayin yanayi;
- tsawon lokacin furanni - tsawon lokacin yana tsawon lokacin bazara.
- da ikon yin haƙuri a cikin hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsari ba.
Hotunan kayan ado na meadowsweet zasu zama daban. Kifayen furanni sun bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa rasberi mai haske, kuma tsayin dutsen shima ya bambanta. Ya dogara ba kawai kan yanayin girma ba, har ma kan hanyar haifuwa - mutane da aka girma daga zuriya sunada ƙanana.
Grade na Kama
Labyrinth na Kama shine ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ado waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 40. Sun shahara sosai a cikin shimfidar wurare saboda bayyanar su ta ban mamaki da kuma unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa. Wannan iri-iri yana dacewa sosai a cikin inuwa bishiyoyi ko bushes mafi girma, da kuma wuraren budewa. Ya shahara wajen yin ado da gadaje na fure, samarda shinge na fure da kuma iyakokin kayan ado.
A ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, ciyawar fure har zuwa cm 15 a tsayi sun bayyana akan kowane daji. A kansu akwai farin farin inflorescences, wanda ya kunshi fure game da 1 cm a diamita. Lokacin fure yana akalla wata daya.
Lubaznik jan Venusta
Lubaznik Venusta shine ɗayan manyan nau'ikan. Bushesan Adam bushes iya isa har zuwa 2.5 m ba ga tsawo, suna bambanta da wani karfi da karfi da kuma ci gaba rhizome. Ana tattara furanni cikin ƙoshin lush, kuma sun sayi launuka masu launuka iri iri. Meadowsweet yana fara yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara, amma yana riƙe da kallon ado har lokacin sanyi na farko saboda yanayin sabon ganye. Su manya ne, ko biyar ko bakwai.
Lubaznik ja itace daji ce. Ana iya samunsa ko'ina: a cikin gandun daji-steppe zone, a kan bankunan koguna da Wuraren ruwa. A cikin zane zane mai faɗi, waɗannan furanni suna da mashahuri don ƙirƙirar shinge, wuraren gida mai shinge da kuma wuraren nishaɗi.
Za'a iya dasa busassun duka a wuraren buɗe ko kuma a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi da cikin tsiren tsiro tare da manyan tsire-tsire. Koyaya, mummunan rauni na iya haifar da asarar fure.
Girma a gida
Ana iya samun Lubaznik a cikin vivo. Don dalilai na magani, ana tattara shi a lokacin furanni, ana kuma sayar dashi a cikin kantin magunguna a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. A gida, nau'ikan kayan ado sukan fi girma. Suna da sauri suna ɗaukar tushe, basu buƙatar kulawa da kullun da tsari a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na yaduwar meadowsweet: ta iri da rarrabuwa. Hanya ta farko tana da sauki, ya isa ku tattara tsaba kuma ku dasa su a ƙarshen kaka. Suna buƙatar stratification (dole ne jure bambancin zafin jiki na hunturu), don haka dasa shuki bai dace da su ba. Hanya mafi dogaro ita ce yankewa. Shuke-shuke na rhizome ko harbe tare da ganye mai tsire-tsire 2-3 ya dace da dasa. Abu ne mai sauqi ka sanya su a cikin qasa nesa da 40-5 cm daga juna. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Satumba ko Afrilu.
Meadowsweet shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Zai iya girma da girma a cikin inuwa ko karkashin hasken rana har ma ya jure da gajeren lokaci na fari. Koyaya, akwai dokoki da yawa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajan samun saurin haɓaka da ciyawar fure na bushes:
- kula da danshi na dindindin a cikin gadon filawa;
- lokaci-lokaci ka kwance duniya;
- an cire ciyayi don dalilai na kayan ado - meadowsweet da sauri taron fitar da albarkatun ƙasa;
- za a iya sake dasa bushes a kalla sau 1 a cikin shekaru 5;
- tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa slightlyan acidic ya fi kyau.
Meadowsweet yana da fasali ɗaya - rhizome ɗinsa ya girma. Idan baku da ƙara sabon ƙasa zuwa daji, yana iya kasancewa a cikin rana bude.
Hotunan meadowsweet, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda bazai da wahala ko da farawa, zai bambanta. Saboda yawan nau'ikan iri, zaku iya zaɓar ƙananan ƙananan ko mafi girma tare da furanni daban-daban na tabarau. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa don haɓaka a cikin fili da kuma shimfidar wuri, amma kuma ana iya girma don yankan. A cikin bouquets, suna dacewa da sauran launuka, suna dacewa da launuka na pastel da launuka masu haske.
Lubaznik (meadowsweet) - wannan ya fi nau'ikan ganye iri 15. Ana amfani dasu don dalilai na ado da magunguna, tattara su a cikin yanayin yanayi ko girma a gida. Tsire-tsire suna kama da m godiya ga manyan inflorescences mai haske da ganyen wani sabon abu. Wannan ba ingantaccen bayani bane na ado gadajen fure, ciyawa ko bouquets prefabricated.
