Raveneya

Ravenea wata itaciya ce mai girma daga dangin Palm. Tsibirin Madagascar da Comoros suna cikin ƙasarta. Ya danganta da nau'in dabino da iri, shuka yana iya zama matsakaici ko babba.

Ravena ya ƙunshi ganga ɗaya na haske mai launin toka ko inuwa mai kama da siffar kwalban. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, yana da fadi a diamita, kuma ya zama kunkuntar zuwa sama. Itace tana da ganima mai yawan gaske tare da koren launi mai tsayi daga nisan mita biyu zuwa biyar. Itatuwan dabino na fure a kananan inflorescences, 'ya'yan itacen kuma drupe ne.

Kula da itacen dabino Daidai a gida

Wuri da Haske

Itace dabino ya zama daidai a cikin shekara yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Tana son zafin rana da hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin gajeren sa'o'in hasken rana da isasshen hasken rana, yana da mahimmanci don haskaka shuka tare da fitilun fitilu ko phytolamps. Don daidaituwa da haɓakar haɓakar ganye na tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don juya dabino ɗaya gefen zuwa babban tushen hasken.

Zazzabi

Dabino na kwari zai iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi, amma wannan shima yana buƙatar zafi sosai. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don shuka a cikin yankinmu daga Maris zuwa Satumba shine digiri 23-25 Celsius. Rashin hasken wuta a cikin hunturu yana haifar da lokaci mai tsayi a cikin dabino. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don kiyaye daidai zafin jiki a zazzabi na 15 zuwa 17 Celsius.

Jin zafi

Palm Ravinea wata itaciya ce da take son zafi sosai. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, ya zama dole a ko da yaushe a goge dabino ko gudanar da karamin shawa, tare da goge ganyensa da ruwan lemo ko zane. Kusa da shuka, yana da kyawawa don shigar da babban akwati da ruwa, kuma za'a iya saka tukunyar da ke da dabino a cikin kwandon shara da aka ɗora da shi. Ofarshen tukunyar fure ba dole ta taɓa saman ruwan c.

Watse

Don ban ruwa na kwari, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa tsarkakakke ko tsaftataccen ruwa tsawon kwana uku, digiri da yawa sama da zafin jiki na ɗakin. A kasar gona kada ta kasance matsanancin rigar ko bushe sosai. Da zarar ruwan sama ya fara bushewa, lokaci yayi da ruwa. A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da shayarwa a kai a kai kuma yana wadatasu sosai. A cikin kaka, yawan ruwan ban ruwa ya ragu, kuma a cikin hunturu yawan ruwa ban ruwa ma yana raguwa.

Kasar

Mafi kyawun cakuda ƙasa don girma ravenae ya kamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa: turf ƙasa, humus, takin rotted da yashi kogin (duka a cikin rabbai guda).

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Ana amfani da riguna masu tasowa kawai a cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, kuma daga watan Satumba zuwa Maris ba a bada shawarar takin zamani. Ana ba da dabino sau biyu a wata ta amfani da takin zamani na dabino tare da ma'adanai da dama.

Juyawa

Yarinya tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake haɗe su kowace shekara 1-2, kuma don dabino na manya, ɗaukar guda ɗaya a shekaru 4-5 zai isa. Wannan tsari na daidaituwa bai yarda da kyau ba, saboda haka an ba da shawarar yin amfani da mafi kyawun hanyar - hanyar natsuwa.

Wani sabon akwati don ravenei yana buƙatar zurfin zurfafa. Dole ne a buƙaci ɓangaren magudanar a kasan tukunyar.

Jinnin ravenea

Hanyar iri na haifuwa ita kaɗai ce don ravenaea. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa wanda ya dace da dabino, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi. Kafin dasawa, ana girbe tsaba a cikin kwana biyar a ruwa mai dumi. Germinate tsaba a cikin yanayin greenhouse tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri 25 Celsius. Bayan watanni uku, seedlings zasu bayyana wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.