Yanayin yanayi a tsakiyar Rasha yana ba da izinin dasa shuki da narkar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa lambun callas - tsirrai na ado da kulawa da unpreentious.
Kasuwancin furanni yana ba da lambu calla iri: rhizome, bututu. Na farko ya fito ne daga wani nau'in calla ethiopian. 'Yan lambu suna kiransu "farin callas" ko Zantedesci. Varietiesan itace da yawa suna launuka masu launi waɗanda launuka biyu ke wakilta: Calla Remann, Calla Eliott.
Zabi kayan dasa don girma
Siyan kayan dasa don girma shine mafi kyau a watan Fabrairu, tunda a cikin Maris kuna buƙatar dasa tubers don germination.
Lokacin zabar ƙwanƙolin stool, girman su yana da mahimmanci. Idan diamita kasa da santimita 4, to babu furanni a wannan shekara.
Kuna buƙatar sanin alamun kyawawan kayan shuka:
- diamita na tuber ya fi 4 cm;
- tubers masu yawa ne, ba tare da wrinkles da alamun lalata ba;
- gaban da maki girma a saman tuber.
'Yan lambu novice ba su san inda tuber ɗin ke da saman kuma inda kasa ba. Abu ne mai sauki don tantancewa: saman shine babban bututu na tukunyar tarin fuka, an samu wuraren girma a kai, kuma ingantaccen dan convex shine kasan.
Alamun kyakkyawan tuber: 4 cm a diamita, kasancewar wuraren girma, rashi alagammana da alamun zarenZabi wurin shuka a gonar
Callas tsire-tsire masu hotowanda zai iya girma cikin inuwa m. Yankunan yamma da arewa maso yamma sune wuraren da suka dace domin haɓakar sa.
Ruwan fure na fure mai ban sha'awa na iya samun wuta ta rana mai haske, sabili da haka a cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi haske m inuwa ba zai ji rauni ba.
Kasar bukatun: sako-sako, mai gina jiki, acidic ko dan kadan acidic.
Sanya yawan adadin peat, yashi da humus a ƙasa kafin tono.
Idan ƙasa a gonar tana da nauyi, clayey, to ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa. Zai taimaka wajen hana tururuwar danshi, wanda hakan na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Yana da kyau a sami gado na fure tare da waɗannan furanni kusa da kandami ko wurin waha, idan suna cikin gonar. Furen yana son iska mai laushi, sarari, don haka bai kamata a dasa furanni na wasu nau'in a kan wata fure ba.
Inda za a shuka:
Me yasa ake girma tubers fure?
Tubers za a iya dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu ko a cikin tukunya don shuka a cikin Maris. Germination na tubers inganta a baya flowering, domin ita za ku buƙaci:
- cache-tukunya tare da ƙara na lita 2-2.5;
- fungicide don lura da tubers ko potassium permanganate;
- ƙasa
- magudanar ruwa.
Dole tukunya ya zama yana da ramuka na malami. Ya kamata a sayi ƙasa a kantin furanni. Wanda aka ba da shawarar matakin share fage na Saintpaulia.
Gaskiya an sami kyakkyawar ƙasa mai kyau a wannan kakar don ƙasa mai ƙare don Senpolia daga kamfanin "Lambun Al'ajibai", amma kowane tare da ɗan ɗanɗanar acid zai yi.
Matsakaici wanda aka faɗaɗa tsakanin matsakaici ya dace da magudanar ruwa. Ya kamata a zuba a gindin tukunyar don hana tsaurin danshi.
Binciki tubers kafin dasawa, yanke duk wani lalacewa, runtse su cikin mafitar potassium na minti 30Binciko tubers kafin dasa shuki, yanke duk wata lalacewa. Minti 30 na nutsuwa a cikin maganin maganin daskarar da ke dauke da sinadarin fungame.
Hannun kashe-kashe na zamani "Maxim" ya tabbatar da kyau. Magungunan suna aiki a duk lokacin girma:
- yana kariya daga cututtuka;
- yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki;
- stimulates girma.
Sanya tuber a tsakiyar tukunya tare da m gefen ƙasa da dan kadan nutsar, rufe shi da 2-santimita Layer na duniya, zuba ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.
Har zuwa Mayu, tukunya tare da shuka na iya tsayawa a cikin ɗakin da aka kunna. a zazzabi sama ba kasa da 20 ° C.
Shuka da kuma girma callas a cikin tukunya:
Mun dasa callas a cikin ƙasa buɗe
A watan Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona ta warms kuma ingantaccen matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun za'a kafa, za'a iya dasa shuki.
Idan da farko an shuka su, sannan ya zama dole don shirya ramuka, ya zama dole don sanya su daga juna a nesa ba kasa da santimita 30 ba. Girman ramin ya dace da girman tukunyar.
Ana saukar da ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar jingina. Outauki fure a hankali, rike mutuncin earthen coma.
Ba sprouted tubers dole ne a kula da shi da sinadarai kafin shuka. Lokacin da sauka a cikin ƙasa, suna buƙatar zurfafa zurfin da kuma rufe da santimita 4 na duniya.
Tsarin dasa 30 cm * 40 cm. Shuka lokacin farin ciki ba lallai ba ne, tunda shuka ba ya son wannan. Ruwa da flowerbed.
Kulawar bazara
Callas, kamar kowane fure, son kulawa. Babban abu a cikin barin shine hankali:
- da ruwa a kan kari, ba tare da jiran saman saman duniya ya bushe ba;
- sati-sati kwance ƙasa a cikin gadon filawa;
- tara ciyawa;
- kowane mako don ciyar da ruwa takaddun takaddun takaddun fure don furanni masu fitila.
Furanni zasu fi girma da haske idan an kara karamin citric acid a ruwa don ban ruwa. Don lita 10 na ruwa can, 1 tablespoon ya isa.
A lokacin furanni, ciyar da su mafita daga boric acid (boric acid - 2 g, ruwa - 10 l).
Amfani - 1.5 a kowace shuka. Lokacin da callas ke shudewa, shayarwa ta tsaya. Furanni fara shiri don dormant zamani.
Furen yana buƙatar namo mako-mako, m ruwa, miyaTuber ajiya
A cikin kaka, lokacin da m ɓangare na masu launin calla lilies (ganye, farfaɗa) ta bushe, kana buƙatar shirya shuka don dormant zamani.
Tona sama tubers tare tare da ɓangaren iska kuma saka a cikin busassun, mai sanyi don akalla makonni 2.
A wannan lokacin, duk abubuwan gina jiki dole ne su shiga cikin tubers, kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka ya kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Dry, yana iya rarrabewa daga sauƙi ba tare da lalata shi ba.
Tubers peeled daga ganye da asalinsu saka a cikin kwalaye ka bar su bushe har sati guda. Bi da lalacewa tare da kore mai haske.
Yaran da aka kafa akan tubers akan bazara bazai taɓa su ba. Za su fado da kansu lokacin da suka isa girman da ake buƙata da shekaru.
Yana da kyau don adana tubers a cikin cellar, kuma a rashi - a cikin firiji. Don hana bushewa, kunsa kayan shuka a cikin jaridu.
Yana da mahimmanci: Ya kamata a dage farawa daga ganuwar a lokacin ajiya.
Ma'ajin calla tubers a cikin hunturu:
Hanyoyin kiwo
Tsaba
Yada wannan shuka da tsaba bashi da sauki.na bukatar hakuri. Wannan yawanci ana yin shi ne ta hanyar masu shayarwa.
Don ƙara germination dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin maganin potassium humate na tsawon awanni 5sai ki shafa su a ruwa mai gudu ki saka germination.
A cikin akwati mai tsiro, saka zane mai laima da yada tsaba a kai, tare da rufe damp zane a saman. Germinate a cikin ɗaki mai dumi na kwanaki 8. Biteaukar ƙwayar tsaba a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Abun da ƙasa take iri ɗaya ne kamar na 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a shuka ciyawa a gida, don shuka tsirrai da suka girma a kan gadon filawa.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye zuwa ga ƙasa ba a ke so, rayayyun tsirrai ya ragu.
Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium humate na 5 hours, germinate a cikin wani dakin dumi 8 daysRarraba daji
Calla fararen tsirrai ne. Ba kamar launuka masu launin ba, sashin jikinta baya bushewa lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokacin (Yuli, Agusta) Ana bada shawarar Z shukaesci a dasa shi akan gadon furen. Wannan dabara tana inganta fure a cikin hunturu.
A cikin kaka, dole ne a haƙa shuka, a dasa a tukunya. Zai ciyar da hunturu a gida.
An yada kwayar Rhizome ta hanyar rarraba daji mahaifiyar.. Wajibi ne a rarrabe jariri (tushen wuya) daga tushe lokacin dasawar kaka.
Bayan rabuwa, sanya shi a cikin akwati cike da ƙasa. Don hunturu, sanya tukunya tare da harba a cikin ɗaki tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda bai wuce 15 ° C ba.
Harbi daga kashin baya zai bayyana a cikin bazara. Wani karamin daji na furannin calla na Afirka na iya shuka akan titi a watan Yuni.
Wajibi ne a rarrabe jariri (tushen wuyansa) daga tushe lokacin dasawar kaka zuwa cikin tukunyaLambun calla ba ya fure - menene dalilai
Callas ba sa yin fure a cikin dukkan lambu. Dalilan na iya bambanta:
- ƙarancin ingancin kayan dasa;
- girman tuber ba shi da 4 cm;
- lalataccen ƙasa;
- an shayar da ƙasa ƙasa da al'ada, overdried;
- rashin dace da ajiya na tubers a lokacin dormancy.
Iri da kwatankwacinsu
Yanzunnan
Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da manyan koren haske, ganye mai haske, rawaya mai launin rawaya mai kama da kunne, da farin tabar rufewar furanni.
Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, suna kan dogayen katali na kankara. Peduncles tsayi zuwa rabin mita tsayi. A lokacin dormancy, farin calla lilies baya sauke ganye.
Zantedesci, rhizome iri-iriMai Tubewa
Tsire-tsire masu tsayi tsayi. Matsayinsa na tsalle-tsalle daga 0,5 m zuwa 0.7 m. Ganyen mai sheki ne, kore mai haske.
Launi a bayyane yake ko a hankali: azurfa, fari ko haske rawaya. Girman suturar sutura yana ƙanƙan da na zantedexia, amma palette ɗinsu yana da faɗi sosai.
Tuber saAkwai nau'ikan Remannah a kan sayarwa tare da launi na Coverlets: uwar-ta-lu'u-lu'u ruwan hoda, fari-ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda-ja, burgundy-lilac. Launi ya rufe callas ɗin Eliot - rawaya.
Calla Rehmann (Calla kawasaki) 
Calla ElliottWanda ya fara sabon shiga yakamata yayi girma callas mai launi a gonar. Kula da su ya fi sauƙi, kuma palette mai launi mai kyawawan furanni zai sa lambun ta zama na musamman.
