Lokacin maye gurbin windows ko yin aikin gyara a cikin ɗakin, Hakanan wajibi ne don aiki tare da gangara. Gyaran filaye aiki ne mai matukar ɗaukar lokaci mai wahala, saboda haka zaku iya yin shi mafi kyau kawai lokacin da kuke da ƙwarewar firam ko ƙwarewar gini. Ba tare da gwaninta ba, ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba cewa ana iya samun ingantaccen plastering akan dutsen. Koyaya, idan kuna da sha'awar da juriya, zaku iya yin aikin yadda yakamata kuma cikin sauri da sauri.
Lokaci na shirye-shirye
Kafin fara aiki, wajibi ne don shirya ko siyan duk kayan aikin da kayan aikin da ake bukata. Wasu kayan aikin za'a buƙaci tabbatacce, kuma ana buƙatar ƙimar wasu ta hanyar yanayin farkon yanki da sauran dalilai. An bada shawara don tsara wurin aiki kafin fara aiki. Kusa da wannan wurin aiki ya kamata a sami hanyar shiga don yin amfani da mahaɗa, wanda zai gauraya cakuda don filastar.
Domin kada ya lalata farfajiya da kayan da ke kewaye da shi, an ba da shawarar yin shimfida babban yanki mai tsummoki mai ƙanshi a ƙasa, ya shimfiɗa duk kayan aiki da kayan akan shi.
Don haka, ɗakin zai kasance da tsabta, ƙari, ba zai zama da wahala a cire wuraren aiki ba bayan an gama gyara.
Zabi da shirya kayan aikin
Abin da kayan aikin da ake buƙata daidai don daidaita saitin tare da hannuwanku:
- Spatula a cikin jari (guda da yawa kyawawa ne - 10 cm, 25 cm, spatula, tsawon wanda ya ɗan fi girma fiye da gangara).
- Matsayi wanda tsayinsa yai ƙasa da tsawo na taga ko ƙofofin waɗanda ƙirarensu ke buƙatar sarrafa shi. Idan kawai ƙofofin ƙofar za su kasance plasta, yana da kyau a zaɓi matakin mita ɗaya da rabi, idan duka taga da ƙofofin ƙofa - matakin 1 m ya dace .. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙaramin matakin akan babban yanki ba.
- Dokar. Tsawonsa ya zama mafi girma sama da tsawon gangara. Idan babu gogewa tare da ka'idodi, zai fi kyau a zabi aluminum, yana da nauyi da kwanciyar hankali don aiki tare.
- Guga don kayan kwalliya da kayan wanki.
- Maza da goge-goge don kayan aikin wanka.
- 2 square da aka tsara don saita tutar a wani kusurwa na 90 °.
- Rubutun roba ko safofin hannu don kare hannaye.
- -Aya-da-rabi da trowels ko ironers don dacewa da aiki tare da gangara.
- Akwatin Primer (tsaffin kayan wanka sun dace).
- Gobara, dusters da rollers na na share fage.
- Maɗaura don kneading da cakuda da whisk da shi.
Ya danganta da tsarin aikin da aka zaɓa da hanyar sarrafa gangara, ƙila kuna buƙatar waɗannan kayan aikin:
- guduma guduma;
- dowels;
- skul da kansa;
- guduma;
- Boers
- sikeli da sauransu.
Sayan kayan
Don tsara shinge a kan windows ko a ƙofofin, za a buƙaci waɗannan kayan:
- Primer Zaka iya amfani da ma'adini, ko kuma nufin zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji. Ba'a ba da shawarar tsarke na share fage tare da ruwa ba - lokacin plastering, ana buƙatar iyakar mannewa tsakanin saman.
- Ruwa. An ba da shawarar ku kawo isasshen ruwa a wurin aiki kafin fara aiki. Girman faranti mafi girma zai faɗi akan gangara, da sauri ruwan zai ragu, wanda aka tsara don haɗa cakuda. An ba da shawarar cewa kuna da buloli 2 - ɗaya don haɗa filastar ɗayan kuma don wanke kayan aikin.
- Duk wani abin da yake farawa na gypsum putty (ya dace don yin faffadan kofa da gangare na taga. Cakuda yana da filastik, yana da sauƙin kwanciya, mai kwanciyar hankali don aiki tare. Ba ya bushe da sauri, haka ma, yana da sauƙin wankewa.
Ta yaya plastering gangara
Fasaha game da yadda ake shimfida kofofin filastar, da kuma yadda ake aiki tare da gangar jikin taga ba su bambanta. Matsaloli suna tashi yayin aiki tare da gangaren sama saboda tsananin rashin daidaituwa a sararin samaniya. Bayan kammala aiki tare da gangaren gefe, yin aiki tare da saman ya fi sauƙi. Da fari dai, akwai ƙarancin ƙwarewa a cikin rukunin plastering, kuma abu na biyu, tunda gangunan gefen suna kusa da saman, ɓangaren aikin akan samuwar kusurwa an riga an kammala.
Babbar Jagora
Ana yin filayen filastar bisa ga jagororin da aka shigar. Irin waɗannan jagororin na iya zama dogayen dokoki, har ma da sandunan katako mai laushi, tsararrun bayanan martaba da makamantansu. Yin aikin bisa lafazin ya fi sauƙi. Don shigar da jagororin akan ragon gefen, ya fi dacewa don amfani da cakuda farawa don filastar. Ana amfani da spatulas da yawa na cakuda zuwa bango, kuma an sanya fitilar kai tsaye zuwa filastar. Ya bushe, kuma an shimfiɗa gangara akan fitilar.
Amma ga maɗaukakin maɗaukaki, ya fi dacewa a hau hasumiyar fitilar ta amfani da baka, bayanan martaba ko shigarwa akan dowels. Ya fi rikitarwa, amma ya fi abin dogara. Fitilar da ba ta bushe ba tana iya zamewa daga gangara ta sama, kuma saboda haka za a jingina jirgin sama da karkatacce. Haka dokokin suke amfani da su lokacin da ake daidaita rafuffun kofofin.
An bada shawara don gyara fitilar a saman gangare kawai bayan sanya plasters na gefe, ya bushe su gaba daya kuma cire fitilun.
Don haka, duk jirage za a sarrafa su bi da bi. Bayan shigar da hasumiyar wutar lantarki, tabbatar cewa matakin yayi. Tunda wutar haskakawa tana ba da ishara zuwa jirgin sama, tabbatar cewa matakin yayi daidai. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da matakin zuwa ɗayan bangarorin fitilar kuma an daidaita jagorar a matakin. Bayan haka, dole ne a bar su su bushe ga bango. Bayan kamar awa daya, zaku fara fara shimfidar guraben.
Shiri
Kafin matakan gangara tare da stucco, duba don yin stepsan matakai na shirye-shirye.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- yankan tare da wata karamar wuka ta hanyar hawan dutsen ko daskararren kumfa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi lokacin shigar da taga;
- gluing taga tare da tef ɗin rufewa da kuma shimfidar fim don hana filastar ta sauka;
- goge ƙura daga gangara (don inganta adhesion), windowsill da windows;
- priming gaba daya.
Duk wannan za'a iya yi yayin da katakun wutar lantarki ke bushe. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don tsara wurin aiki, shirya cakuda don filastar, wuƙa putty da sauran kayan aikin da za a buƙata lokacin aiki tare da gangara.
Filastin shiri
Kafin durkushe cakuda, tabbatar da karanta umarnin kan kunshin. Masana'antu suna ba da shawarwari daban-daban game da haɗuwa da takamaiman cakuda putty. Sabili da haka, don cimma sakamako mafi kyau da aminci, ya kamata ku bi duk shawarar mai sana'antawa. Lokacin haɗa cakuda, ba matsala idan an shimfiɗa ƙofa ko taga. Yana da mahimmanci cewa cakuda yana da daidaituwa, saboda wanda bazai ja lambatu ko cire yanki ba. A lokaci guda, zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali yin aiki tare kuma akwai lokaci har sai ta bushe don daidaita jirgin.
Zage filastar mafi kyau tare da mahautsini. Gwada abin da daidaito ya fi kyau tare da karamin spatula - 10 ko 15 cm.
Guga wanda aka girka filastar don gantsarar ƙofar gaban, ƙofofin ciki ko windows zasu kasance da tsabta. Kafin hada sabon yanki na cakuda, ya kamata a wanke guga tare da buroshi da rins.
Matakalar gangara ta amfani da cakuda
Lokacin da aka shirya saman da cakuda mai filastar ya ci gaba zuwa aikace-aikacensa akan gangara. Tsarin rafukan kofa na banbance banbanci da yadda ake sarrafa abubuwan yanka, taga fasahar aikin daya ce. Yin amfani da spatula, ana amfani da cakuda zuwa gangara. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da ƙananan yankuna na 20-30 cm. 
Na farko, ana amfani da cakuda su, sannan kuma da taimakon rabin da spatula mai fadi da yawa ana liƙe shi. Riƙe rowan taƙa ko rabin hanya wanda aka shimfiɗa gangara ta hanyar zama na 90 ° ga jirgin saman gangara, perpendicularly. Don haka, zai yuwu a cimma nasarar hawa ko da lami lafiya.
Sanya sashin ƙofar ƙofar ana bada shawarar ba bayan, amma kafin saka ƙofar ƙofa.
Theofar kanta za ta tilastawa ƙungiyoyi yayin aiki tare da gangara, ƙari, yana da matukar yiwuwa a lalata shi. Zai fi kyau a yi aiki tare da gangara bayan saka akwatin.
Aiki na ƙarshe
Bayan an shimfiɗa gangar jikin, yana da buƙatar jira don bushewarsa duka ko kuma gaɓo ko cire fitilar. Duk hanyar da aka haɗe ta bango, cire shi ya kamata ya kasance daga cikin gangara daga gangara zuwa bango, don kada ku lalata ƙasan filastar. Bayan cire fitilar, zai zama sanannu ne cewa ɗan influarancin xanyan cakuda don filastar da aka kafa akan bango. Its bukatar cire. Idan Layer filastar har yanzu yana da taushi, watakila ana iya yin shi da spatula. In ba haka ba, zaka iya amfani da sandararrun sandy (ƙidaya 40-80).
Bayan an shimfida shinge, zasu iya shigar da kusurwoyin fenti. Corners suna taimakawa wajen samar da mahimmin kusurwa, kuma suna kare katanga daga chipping guda na putty. Bayan shigar da sasanninta, zaku iya putty gangara tare da cakuda gamps.
Dangane da tsarin da aka ambata a sama, yana yiwuwa a daidaita madaidaiciyar ƙofofin ƙofofi da gangar jikin taga. Aiki tare da filastar abu yayi datti, don haka ana bada shawarar yin shi cikin rigunan da ke rufe hannaye da kafafu gaba daya. Bayan kammala aiki, ya kamata a wanke duk kayan aikin tare da buroshi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana sannan a goge bushe (ban da kayan aikin wutar lantarki). Don haka, kayan aikin suna daɗewa.
Yin aikin akan rami mai kwance a ƙasa tare da hannuwanku idan babu ƙwarewar yin aikin gyara ana bada shawarar bayan kallon bidiyon horo.
Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ka shawarci waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin gyara ko shigarwa na windows.
