A yau, kayan peat ba su da mashahuri sosai, ana maye gurbinsu da allunan kwakwa don shuka. Wannan samfurin shine kwakwa da aka matse a cikin kwamfutar hannu, wanda aka cika shi da takin gargajiya.
Wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi 70% peconut peat da fiber, 30% ya ƙunshi kwakwa.
Ana amfani da waɗannan allunan don amfanin shuka. Suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin bushewar itace, da dasa. Godiya ga amfani da allunan kwakwa don shuka, tsarin tushen haɓaka ya fito a cikin tsire-tsire da aka shuka. Farkon girbi yana farawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, daya zuwa makonni biyu a baya waɗanda suka shuka abin da aka shafa peat da ulu ma'adinai.
Reviews of kwakwa seedling Allunan nuna wani ci gaba a cikin na ilimin halittu da kuma biochemical Properties na kasar gona.
Bugu da ƙari, samfurin kwakwa don aikin lambu yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- aeration Properties;
- zafi gudanar da kaddarorin;
- kayan gini;
- riƙe danshi;
- karancin cututtukan kwari da ciyawa;
- juriya daga lalata saboda tsawan amfani.
Don shirya ƙasa, kuna buƙatar 40 ml na ruwan dumi, wanda ya kamata a cika shi da kwamfutar hannu. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar jira na ɗan lokaci har sai ruwan ya sha duka.
Ba kasafai ake samun sakamako ba wanda sakamakon kwakwa da kwakwa da kwalliyar kwalliya ke bayarwa, ana sayo ulu ma'adinai na shuka. Koyaya, ba za a iya kwatanta su cikin sharuɗan inganci ba, tunda kawai ƙwayar ƙwayar kwakwa ce kawai za'a iya sake sarrafa ta.
Tunda allunan suna da tsari mai kyau kuma, sabili da haka, an cika su da iska, sabanin peat, basu sasanta, suna sha danshi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da samar da ɓawon burodi a farfajiya ba.
Babban ƙwayar oxygen shine babban mahimmanci ga ƙasa, saboda mahimmancin tsire-tsire ya dogara da shi. Idan isashshen sunadarin oxygen bai isa ba, mahadi mai guba ya tashi wanda ba kawai ya cutar da kayan ƙasa ba, har ma ya shafi matakin abinci mai gina jiki. Daga qarshe, tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, haɓakar tsiro yana raguwa da muhimmanci.
Tare da taimakon kwakwa na kwalliya na shuka da allunan, mafi kyawun ma'aunin oxygen shine 20%.
A takaice dai, kayan kwakwa suna ba ku damar shuka iri-iri na tsire-tsire ba tare da ambaliyar da tushen su ba, kuna samar da cikakken daidaituwar abubuwan gina jiki da iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa.
Kwakwa briquettes na shuka da kuma aikin da substrate
Tunda sake dubawa game da allunan kwakwa na tsire-tsire masu inganci ne, kayan kwakwa na cikin buƙata. Duk tsire-tsire da suka dace da hydroponics za a iya girma a kan wannan substrate, saboda ainihin kayan duniya ne.
Zai yuwu ku yanke hukunci shin akwai wata fa'ida daga kayan kwakwa na shuka ta hanyar abinda ya kunsa, inda babban bangaren shine murfin ruwan kwakwa.
Yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan kayan aikin da aka sayo don dalilai iri ɗaya:
- Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke amfani ga shuka;
- Samun ƙwayoyin hana ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke ba da kariya daga tushen tushen daga kwari, kazalika da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Kwakwa na kwakwa shine samfurin warkarwa;
- Yana samar da jikewa kyauta tare da iskar oxygen da adadin danshi da ake buƙata.
Wani muhimmin sashi na substrate shine matakin acidity, wanda ya tashi daga pH = 5 - 6, 5. Bugu da ƙari, wannan substrate yana inganta haɓakar samfurori masu ƙaunar yanayin.
Fa'idodin ruwan kwakwa na shuka
Sau da yawa, lambu suna zaɓar fiber ɗin kwakwa don shuka, wanda aka yi shi daga guntun fiber da ƙurar kwakwa. Tunda yawan adadin lignin an hada shi, bazuwar wannan tsarin yana tafiya sosai a hankali.
Fiber na kwakwa yana kwance kullum, wanda ke nufin ba ya zauna bayan wani lokaci, wanda ba za a iya fada game da peat ba.
Wannan kayan aikin lambu yana cire buƙatar magudanar ruwa. Tsarin mulkin ƙasa yana inganta matsakaici har ma da rarraba danshi a cikin ƙasa.
An bada shawara don amfani da ƙwayar kwakwa don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire irin su anthurium, azaleas da fuchsias. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman ƙarshen ƙasa, ko azaman ɗayan haɗin ƙasa.
A acidity matakin kwakwa samfurin fiber shine pH 6 kuma yana a tsaye. Ba ya ƙunshi fungi pathogenic, sabili da haka, substrate, Allunan da kwakwa na fiber sun dace da Berry, fure, 'ya'yan itace, amfanin gona, kayan lambu, wanda aka girma a cikin rufaffiyar da buɗe ƙasa.
Kaddarorin wannan kayan aiki na seedlings na ƙarshe daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Shakka babu tabbacin ko ma'anar kwakwa na da amfani ga shuka shine karancin bukatar zubar dashi yayin da ake shuka amfanin gona a kasa, tunda ya zama ingantaccen taki da yin burodi na gari.
