Yataccen yaduwar violet tare da ganye a gida

Violet (senpolia) furanni ne masu ƙanshi, masu ratsa furanni waɗanda basu barin kowa da hankali. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka sani da yaduwar waɗannan tsirrai na cikin gida, amma mafi ƙarancinsu shine tushen ganyen a ƙasa ko cikin ruwa. Idan kuna da haƙuri kuma ku bi dokoki masu sauƙi da shawarwari, to nan da nan daga ƙaramin ganye zaku iya shuka sabon tsiro a gida.

Hanyar kiwo senpolia: kiwo da gida bawai kawai kiwo bane

Senpolia na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ganye, sassan ganye, rosettes gefen ko matakai, peduncles har ma In vitro (in vitro). A takaice bayanin yadda aka jera hanyoyingabatar a cikin tebur mai zuwa.

Ba dukkan hanyoyin yaduwar violet masu sauki bane domin siyarwa a gida.

Hanyar yaduwa na violet:

Hanyar yaduwa	Siffofin Yaduwa
Tsaba	'Ya'yan itace da aka dasa a ciki ana yin su a cikin ƙasa kuma a kula da su sosai
Bar	An yanke ganye daga itaciyar uwa da kafe a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa
Leaf sassan	An yanke ganye daga tsire-tsire na uwa, an raba shi zuwa sassa, kowane ɗayan da aka dasa a ƙasa.
Matakai ko kantuna	Matakai ko kantuna masu gefe suna rabu da daji kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa
Peduncles	Peduncles tare da kananan kore ganye tanƙwara a ƙasa, ko a yanka da tushe
A cikin vitro	Ganya raba cikin kananan kananan sassan kuma tushe a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi araha don yada violet shine yaduwar ganye. Ko da ma farkon mai girbi zai iya jure wannan hanyar.

Yaushe don yadawa daidai

Tare da wutar lantarki ta mutum, senpolia na iya girma kuma a goge duk shekara. Amma mafi yawan lokuta mafi dacewa don samun zuriya shine bazara da bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke samun isasshen zafi da haske.

Yawancin masu girbe furanni sun sami damar adana nau'ikan da ba su da yawa propagate ganye da kuma lokacin sanyiidan ta yi ruwa a waje ko kuma tana busa dusar ƙanƙara.

Yadda zaka yada violet mataki zuwa mataki

Tsarin yaduwar violet ya ƙunshi matakai biyar masu nasara, halayen waɗanda aka gabatar dasu a tebur mai zuwa.

Hanyar yaduwa na violet ganye:

Matsayi	Ayyuka
1	Zabi takarda don dasawa
2	Yanke da ciyawar
3	Tushen ganye a ruwa ko cikin ƙasa
4	Shuka yara
5	Ingetare ƙwallan matasa

Idan ka dasa fure daidai, to Saintpaulia zai baka zuriya lafiya.

Zabi ganye don dasawa da girma

Senpolia zata samu nasarar yin nasara a gida, gwargwadon ingancin kayan shuka. Idan ganyayen na kansar, ya lalace, ko kuma ya kamu da cuta, zai zama da wahala a sami zuriya mai kyau daga ita.

Ganyen tsire-tsire dole ne ya kasance lafiyayye ya ba zuriya mai kyau

Yanke itace dole ne a cika waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:

dole ne ya kasance lafiyayye, mai ƙarfi da kuma na roba;
yakamata ya sami halayen launi mai haske na nau'in;
yakamata a kasance babu shafawa ko lalacewa a kan farantin murfin.

Ba'a ba da shawarar a yanka ganyen ƙananan (na farko) ba, zai fi kyau a kirga na biyu ko na uku na ganye daga ƙasa kuma a yanka ɗayansu.

Idan takardar da aka yanka ta ɗan makaɗa shi, a tsoma shi har na tsawon awanni biyu a tsabtace, ɗumi, ruwan da aka dafa, an sanya shi da lu'ulu'u da yawa na potassiumgangan. Sannan bar shi ya bushe ya yanke 3-4 cm daga tushe na farantin takardar

Yanke ganye

Za a iya yanke ganye daga shuka, amma ya fi kyau a yanka shi da wuƙa, ƙwanƙyallen ko wasu kayan aiki mai kaifi. Dole ne a yi wani ɓoye a wani kusurwa don haɓaka yanki na abin riƙe hannun, wanda aka kafa tushen sa.

Ya kamata a rufe takardar da aka yanke da ruwan dumi kuma lafiya bushe na mintina 15.

Tsawon hemp da ya rage a kan shuka bayan rabuwa da ganye kada ya kasance ya fi 5 mm. Dole ne a kula da abun da aka yanke tare da carbon wanda aka kunna da karfi.

Mataki na gaba: don dasa ganye - shuka a ruwa ko ƙasa

Ganyen Senpolia ana iya kafe shi cikin ruwa ko a ƙasa.

Don tushen kututture cikin ruwa, muna buƙatar tukunyar gilashin gilashi mai duhu tare da kunkuntar wuya, alal misali, kwalban magani. Muna aiki kamar haka:

zuba ko dai wani ruwa mai narkewa ko kuma ruwan carbon mai aiki a cikin murfin;
muna gyara madaidaicin a kan akwati ta amfani da takardar takarda;
runtse bakin abin rike a cikin ruwa babu zurfi sama da 10 mm;
cire kumfa tare da rike daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
a kai a kai zuba ruwa a ciki cikin kumfa domin man ciyawa bai bushe ba.

Rooting a cikin ruwa baya wucewa har abada - a wani lokaci zakuyi ya juyar da fure a cikin kasa

Bayan makonni 2-4 daga lokacin da aka dasa dabinon cikin ruwa, Tushen zai bayyana a kai. Bayan Tushen ya girma zuwa 1-2 cm, ana buƙatar dasa bishiyar cikin kofin filastik tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa

Idan garin ya lalace, cire shi daga ruwa, yanke obliquely zuwa lafiya wuri, yanke yanki tare da gawayi a ciki da bushe tsawon mintina 30, sannan a sabunta ruwan a cikin murfin.

Don tushen ciyawar a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin akwati a cikin nau'i na kofin filastik ko tukunya tare da ramuka na magudanar ƙasa. Mun yi kamar haka:

zuba magudanar ruwa ko yumbu da aka shimfiɗa a kasan tanki;
muna kara a saman magudanar ruwa haske, sako-sako da ƙasa;
a tsakiyar kasar nan muna yin hutu kuma muna zuba perlite hade da qasa a ciki,
muna zurfafa ganyayyaki a cikin ƙasa ta 1.5 cm kuma a hankali mu cika shi da ƙasa;
A sha ciyawar kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.

Rooting ganye a cikin ƙasa yana da sauri koyaushe fiye da ruwa

A cikin kayan earthen, ganyen yana da tushe sosai sama da ruwa, amma ba zai yiwu a gyara lokacin da asalin ya bayyana ba. A cikin ruwa, ganyayyaki sun fara yin tushe a hankali, amma mai shukar zai iya lura da yadda ake bayyanar da asalin sa a duk darajarta.

Har yaushe jariri-violet mai jariri zai iya bayyana?

A matsakaici, sababbin ganye (jariran) suna bayyana a cikin lokaci daga watanni 1.5 zuwa 3, ya danganta da ingancin ƙasa da yanayin gida.

Yadda ake dasa sabbin ganye

Lokacin da ƙananan ganye (yara) tare da diamita na 4-5 cm sun bayyana a gindin tushe, suna buƙatar a watsa su cikin kofuna daban ko ƙananan tukwane. Don yin wannan, cire takardar tare da yara daga cikin akwati, girgiza wani ɓangare na duniya kuma a hankali ku ware jariran domin kowane ɗan ƙaramin ganye yana da tushe.

Idan ba duk yara suna shirye don dasawa ba, ya zama dole don ware mafi girma don dasa.

Ofa ofan ieanyun violet da za a iya dasa shudi ne kawai lokacin da launin kore suka fara yin tasiri a launirsu. Yawan yalwar launin kore yana nuna isasshen matakin chlorophyll dole don nasarar rooting da haɓaka kyakkyawan shuka

An dasa yara daidai kamar yadda ake yanke itace. Zai fi kyau kada a girgiza ƙasa daga asalinsu. Yara tare da Tushen ƙarfi, zaku iya dasa nan da nan a cikin wani earthen substrate, tare da masu rauni - a cikin rami tare da cakuda gansakuka da perlite.

Don mafi kyawun rayuwa na tsire-tsire, ya fi kyau sanya su don mako biyu a ƙarƙashin wani gidan kore da aka yi daga jakar filastik.

Dasa matasa kantuna a cikin sabon tukunya

A mataki na gaba, 'yan matasa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsiron tsiro, ba su girma tare da injin tukunya na lokutan 1.5-2, ana watsa su cikin manyan furannin furanni. A lokacin aminci, kasa daga tushen ba ta girgiza ba, sai dai kawai a sanya shi cikin sabon tukunya mai cike da dunbin duniyan, kuma voids suna cike da duniya.

Lokacin canja wurin, kar a manta cewa sabon furen fure ya zama mafi girma fiye da tsohon

Bayan samuwar adadin isasshen sababbin ganye, ana cire ƙananan yara (yara). Idan aka fallasa sandar, zai iya zama rufe tare da ƙasa ko zurfafa violet cikin ƙasaba tare da yin barci yayin petioles na ƙananan ganye ba.

Yanayin gida don violet masu girma: ƙasa, zazzabi daki, tushen

Domin ganye na violet (talakawa ko ƙarami) don hanzarta ɗaukar tushe kuma daga baya juya zuwa cikin ciyawa, ƙaƙƙarfan lafiya mai lafiya, dole ne a kiyaye yanayin da ke cikin teburin mai zuwa.

Yanayi don kiyayewa da girma violet:

Sigogi	Aramimar ƙa'ida
Kasar	Haske, mai gina jiki
Yawan zafin jiki, ◦С	22-26
Watse	Uniform, na yau da kullun
Darewar rana	12
Danshi,%	50-60

Violet da kyau suna da tushe a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda za'a iya yin shi daban-daban daga yashi, peat da ƙasa na takarda (1: 1: 4), ko a siya a cikin shago.

Lokacin da kake canza kanka, lura da ƙayyadaddun adadin

Yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin don violet ɗin girma ya kamata ya zama daidai da 22 ° C-26 ° C, kuma gumi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 50-60%. In ba haka ba, ba zai yi nasara dasa shuki fure cikin nasara ba.

Violet da ake bukata ruwa a kai a kai tare da tsaftataccen ruwa kuma idan ya cancanta, ciyar da takin gargajiya na senpolia.

Idan an lura da yanayin da ke cikin tebur, to za a iya shuka shuka mai ƙarfi da lafiya daga ƙaramin shank.

Watering violet bayan dasawa

Nan da nan bayan dasawa, bai kamata ku sha ruwan violet din ba. Zai fi kyau a bar su a rana ɗaya don cikakken shiga cikin ƙasa. Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe sosai, zuba ruwa kaɗan a cikin kwanon. Bayan minti 30, cire ruwa mai yawa daga sump.

Manyan ruwa

Wannan hanyar ta hada da shayar da shuka. a saman ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin ganyayyaki. Don yin wannan, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa na ruwa mai dogon hanci. Babu dalilin da ya kamata ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, galibi ƙasa da mafitar take.

Lokacin da aka fara ruwa, yana da mahimmanci ruwan bai shiga tsakiyar tashar ba

Idan wannan har yanzu ya faru - cire fure a cikin wani wuri mai duhu har sai ya bushe.

Yin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi

Don yin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi a kasan tukunya, dole ne a yi ramuka. A kasar gona ya zama haske, permeable. Soilasa mai yawa da yawa ba za ta sami damar jiƙa cikin ruwa ba, kuma Wasu daga cikin ƙasar a tukunyar za su bushe. Da kyau, a cikin mintuna 30 zuwa 40 ya kamata a bushe dunƙule ƙasar gaba ɗaya, har zuwa tukunyar tukunyar.

Mara kyau watering

Wannan hanyar ruwa ana kiranta hydroponics. Asalinsa shine kamar haka. An jawo igiya ta cikin tukunyar, ƙarshen abin da aka sanya a cikin jirgin ruwa. Ruwa yana sanya igiyar da wets kasan ƙashin dunƙule.

Rashin ruwa mara sauki a aiwatar kuma ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu

Don haka, yaduwar violet dole ne ya dame shi, amma idan kun yi duk abin da ya dace, ƙwayar za ta yi farin ciki da ƙoshin lafiya, bayyanar kyakkyawa da launuka masu ban mamaki.