Red doki chestnut pavia

Chestnuts yawanci ana ɗaukarsa azaman rashin damuwa, wanda aka yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin yanayin karkara na birni. Kuma idan an girma a cikin lambuna, yana da mafi kusantar saboda amfanin gona na cinyewa ko cincirindon magani kuma kawai a cikin manyan yankuna. Amma wannan daɗin daɗaɗɗen shuka tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki waɗanda ba kyau da kyandirori masu ƙyalƙyali suna cancanci cikakken suna. Ba za a iya kiran Chestnuts ƙananan ba, amma daga cikinsu akwai kyawawan kyakkyawa na gaske. Speciesaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado shine Pavia horse chestnut, tsire-tsire mai tsayi, mai kyan gani wanda zai iya zama babban gibi har ma ga karamin lambu.

Dogon kirji mai launin doki, ko doki chestnut pavia duhu ja (Aesculus pavia atrosangu Guinea). © Manuel

Soyayya Daga Cikin itesaukane

Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa an kira jigon doki mafi kyau a tsakanin babban iyalin waɗannan manyan mutanen. Saurin girma, amma a lokaci guda sosai "mai biyayya", yana basu damar samun nasarar aiwatar da halitta a kowane zamani, sun banbanta da tsari mai kyau, zagaye da dabi'a. Mafi girma nau'in ƙyallan doki ba zai wuce mita 20-25 ba ga tsayi, mafi kyawun ƙoshin ƙyalli na kayan ado suna iyakance zuwa mita 3-10. Sau biyu kasa da yadda aka saba a duk fannoni - daga ci gaban gaba ɗaya zuwa girman ganye, amma Pavia dokin ƙwallon ma yana da matukar farin jini. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun jinsin tare da kyawawan fure da kyawawan fure, wanda ke ci gaba har tsawon shekara.

Doki Chestnut Pavia (Aesculus pavia) - manyan tsirrai na ornamental bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da matsakaicin tsawo na 12 m (ciyawa - 3-6 m). A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, Pavia galibi tana iyakance zuwa mita 3-4 a tsayi. Muna da wannan bishiyar arboreal wanda kuma aka sani da "jawanin farin doki." Haushi yana da sauƙi maraƙi, mai launin toka, gangar jikin ya yi laushi, da girma tayi saurin ƙaruwa (ya kai cikakken tsayi ba ya wuce shekaru 10). Kambi ne mai kauri, lush da ornamental. Hannun sa suna ja, ja da baya. Ganyen wannan doguwar jinƙan rabin abin da ƙwallan dokin. Sun ƙunshi madaukai 5 na bakin ciki, tare da maƙallan ɓarna da manyan jijiya. Kowane lobes bai wuce 10-14 cm ba tsawonsa .. Fuskar haske daga ƙasa da ƙananan haske suna jaddada kyakkyawan launin kore, mai haske da sabo ko da lokacin zafi.

Dogon kirji ja, ko cincin doki (Aesculus pavia) itace itaciyar dokin daga dokin dutsen.

Lowaƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙwayar cuta ana ɗauka mafi girman girman girman doki chestnut Pavia. Suna da alama sun kasance sako-sako, lush kuma ƙasa kamar pyramids fiye da inflorescences na talakawa doki chestnuts. Kai har tsawon 15-18 cm, suna cin nasara da launi mai haske, canji na saututtukan ban mamaki da kuma sakamakon tsoratarwa. A cikin inflorescences densely sit tubular, tare da ƙararrawa mai siffa kararraki da asymmetric petals, wanda, duk da bambanci a girman, har yanzu suna samar da murfin mai da keɓaɓɓun launi. Harshen farin doki mai launin jan doki koyaushe ya wuce tsawon cinyar.

'Ya'yan itãcen maryan doki. © dayannanata

'Ya'yan itãcen jan doki na farin doki suna da sauƙin ganewa: duk da siffar mai kama da sauran ƙwarjinin kirjin, yanayin su babu komai, ba tare da bristles ba. Kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kansu sunanan ne: sunadarai ko santsi, tare da sifar-el-zaren-babu, tricuspid, galibi suna ɗauke da "ƙyallen", amma yawancin tsaba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kai tsawon 3 zuwa 6 cm.Wannan kirjin yana haifar' ya'yan itace a watan Satumba.

Pavia ta yi tsami a ƙarshen Mayu kuma ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan kyandirori masu haske da haske a farkon lokacin bazara. Paleti mai launi na ƙwallan ƙwallan doki ya fi ban sha'awa. A cikin gindin tushe, furanni suna da haske ja, tare da saman ɓangaren corolla yawanci mai sauƙi. Baya ga carmine, ana samun furanni masu rawaya, da kuma haɗuwa da jan shuɗi tare da rawaya shuɗi da dige. Ko da kuwa da nau'ikan iri iri kuma nau'in, farin doki mai launin ja ko da yaushe yana rawaya lokacin furanni.

Siffofin ado da nau'ikan dolen Pavia

Asalin shuka na cinya na doki Pavia a yau ba shi da ƙima ga shahararrun kayan ado. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane: nau'in halitta na Arewacin Amurka na ƙasa yana da ƙasa mai hunturu-mai ƙarfi fiye da ƙarancin doki, kuma tsayinsa mai tsayi yana iya hana yiwuwar amfani. Amma sai an zabi nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan da aka nuna tare da wasu siffofin girma masu ban sha'awa, da kuma girma masu girma dabam, kuma mafi launuka masu launuka.

Dogon kirji ja, ko kuma cinya doki Pavia rabin yanka (Aesculus pavia sublaciniata). Mark Dwyer

Mafi kyawun kayan ado na farin doki pavia sun hada da:

• yanke-rabi (sublaciniata) - wani daji tare da kambi mai shimfidawa, kyawawan kunkuntun lobes na ganye tare da zurfi, kayan ado na asali, wanda zai ba da mamaki tare da madaukakiyar launin ja mai haske yayin furanni, abin mamaki yana bambanta da sanyi inuwa na ganyayyaki;
• launin ja mai duhu (atrosangu Guinea) tare da launi mai ruwan shuɗi;
• ƙaramin tsari (humilis) tare da tsirar buɗe furanni na musamman, ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan ƙaramin daji tare da rage girman inflorescences tare da launin ja mai haske.

Wasu irin nau'in dolen chestnut ma abin lura ne. Misali, nau'in "Koehnei" tare da sako-sako, kamar dai inflorescences inflorescences, bututu mai elongated a cikin furanni da wasa na launi mai launi na waje da ruwan hoda mai haske-ja a cikin corolla na fure.

Sau da yawa akan Intanet mai magana da Rasha, ana iya samun wannan nau'ikan a ƙarƙashin sunan Koebnei, wanda ba daidai bane.

Farat na cinikin cin amana "Koehnei". © gartenknorze

A yau, ana amfani da dokin farin doki sau da yawa don kiwo da ƙwayar cuta. Gwaninta mai zagaye, godiya ga aski da gyaran fuska, da alama suna da kyau sosai, kuma gangar jikin ta kawai yana jaddada kyakkyawa ne mai ƙyalli.

Yin amfani da pavia na pavia a cikin aikin lambu na ado

An yi imani da cewa Pavia horsenutnutnut ya fi dacewa da sassan solo. An dasa shi da gaske azaman soloist na soloist a kan ciyawa ko ciyawa daga ƙasa. Amma ba kamar sauran cinikin doki ba, yana samar da ƙarin dama da yawa. Saboda tsarin tushen na sama, itacen kirjin baya son kusancinsa, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi cikin kungiyoyi:

• A cikin rawar babban lafazi ga lambun gaba, abubuwan haɗa kayan gargajiya;
• a matsayin babban itace a cikin kananan lambuna, tushen inuwa don filin nishaɗi a cikin karamin yanki;
• a cikin rawar asalin arboreal na unpreentious don ƙungiyoyin ado tare da arboreal da shrubs;
• a cikin hanyoyin da kuma kwaikwayonsu;
• a cikin ci gaba da kungiyoyin furanni;
• a shinge mai faɗi da yawa.

Horse chestnut ja duhu duhu siffar ja. © Manuel

Jan adon doki, kamar sauran nau'ikan kodan doki, yana taimakawa tsarkake iska, baya jin tsoron gurɓataccen yanayi da kusancin zuwa hanya. Haka kuma, ana iya yin la'akari da shi azaman al'ada wanda ke inganta tsabtace iska.

Yanayin da ake buƙata Pavia Horse Chestnut

Wannan itace ɗayan itacen katako. Jiki mai launin ja ya yi fure daidai daidai kuma yana haɓaka kyau a cikin rana mai haske da inuwa m, wanda ke ba da damar amfani da itacen cikin rukunin ƙungiyoyi da haɗuwa tare da gine-gine.

Pavia chestnut alama ce ta kwatancen ƙyallen doki. Ya fi son sabo, danshi mai da ƙasa, ba ya girma da kyau a kan sakaci, matattara, ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi. Cikakke don wannan loam loam.

Dasa kirjin pavia

Horsearfin farin doki na jan ƙarfe saboda girmanta mai ƙarfi yana ba ku damar sanya shi kusa da gine-gine da sauran tsirrai fiye da sauran nau'ikan ƙyallan doki. Ana iya dasa shukoki na doki Pavia 1-2 mita daga gine-gine ko wasu bishiyoyi, itace - a nesa daga mita 2 zuwa 6 (nesa mafi kyau shine mafi kyawu a bincika lokacin siyan sifofin kayan ado da iri).

Yana da kyau a inganta ƙasa kafin a shuka akalla wata ɗaya kafin a shuka. Dankin takin zamani, humus, yashi da zurfin tonon silsila zasu taimaka wajen sanya ƙasa ta zama kyakkyawan itace. A kan kasa na acidic, liman na wajaba.

Dogon kirji mai launin ja, ko cinya mai cin doki (Aesculus pavia). Ry Jerry Oldenettel

Dasa shuka iri ɗaya ne ga sauran sandunan. An sanya Pavia a cikin rami mai saukarwa tare da diamita da zurfin kusan rabin mita, a kan matashin kai da yashi. Tushen wuyan doki mai launin toka yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa. Bayan cika ramin rami tare da ƙasa (ana iya haɗa shi da wani ɓangaren takin ko taki), tilas ne a shigar da tallafi don tallafawa mashin na bakin ciki da kuma samar da wadataccen shayarwa. Ana cire tallafin ne kawai bayan kirjin ya karfafa. A cikin makonni biyu na farko bayan dasawa, bai kamata a yarda da cikakken fari ba.

Kula da pavia marasa fassara

Horse chestnut ja - mai Hardy shuka. Kuma kula da shi abu ne mai sauki, a zahiri ya kan zuwa ga 'yan matakai ne kawai a shekara:

• yin ruwa a cikin matsanancin fari (kamar dukkanin kifin doki tare da tsarin tushen farfajiya, pavia tana kula da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa);
• loosening na kasar gona, weeding ko mulching (don pavia yana da kyau a zabi ɗanɗano, peat ko kwakwalwan katako, ɓawon itace);
• cirewa na shekara-shekara na lalace da bushe harbe (kuma a cikin kirji waɗanda aka kafa a kan kara ko tare da tsayayyen kambi mai kama - har ila yau suna yin huda) a farkon bazara;
• riguna na sama: farawa daga shekara ta uku na namo, ana yin su ne a farkon bazara, ta yin amfani da takin gargajiya da rabin kashi na takin nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate a cikin adadin 15 g a kowace itace 1 da guga na ruwa) kuma a cikin kaka, ta yin amfani da takin ma'adinai mai cikakken ƙarfi (15 g na hade da aka kirkiro ko nitroammophoski ya isa).

Mara nauyi Pavia matakin Pavia "Rosea nana". Ge mafarauta

Pavia mai farin ciki lokacin hunturu Pavia

Duk da tushenta na sama, Pavia doki chestnut yana da sanyi sosai-yana da sauƙin tsari yana jure koda yawancin dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi da taushi. Haka kuma, pavia an dawo da lafiya bayan daskarewa. A cikin yanayin tsiri na arewacin, ana ba da shawarar kowace shekara don aiwatar da ƙarin mulching na hunturu na ƙasa tare da busassun ganye. Don matasa tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a gudanar da wani spud. A mazan itacen zama, da mafi girma ta sanyi juriya.

Red horse chestnut ne yiwuwa ga sanyi rami, musamman a wani matashi shekaru. A watan Fabrairu, ya fi kyau kunsa da kututturen shuka da yadudduka da yawa na burlap, kuma a hankali ku bincika tsirrai da kansu yayin hunturu don burbushi da raunin haushi kuma nan da nan ku ɗauki matakan lokacin fashewa suka bayyana. Ana kiyaye dantakarar don hunturu da duk daidaitattun bukkoki.

Horse chestnut ja, ko doki chestnut pavia. Paco Garin

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Ofaya daga cikin gazawar duk ƙofofin doki ana daidai da la'akari da cewa akwai lahani ga asu asu da asu ƙwaya. A lokaci guda, rigakafin ba koyaushe yana haifar da 'ya'ya, kuma gwagwarmaya wani lokaci yakan yi ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen tattarawa da lalata ganyayyaki da suka faɗi. A cikin kusancin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa, pavia zai iya shafawa ta mildew, alamar itace.

Kiwo Chestnut Pavia

Jar adon doki a cikin yanayin yuwuwar kiworsa ya bambanta da kadan daga ƙyallan doki gabaɗaya. Hanya mafi kyau don woody shine samun sababbin tsirrai daga tsaba.

Chestnuts yana buƙatar ɗaurin farko. Don yin wannan, an tattara tsaba da aka bushe sabo don kwanaki da yawa ana buƙatar a tsoma su a cikin ruwan dumi, canza shi akai-akai don kula da yawan zafin jiki. Bayan ya bushe, ana binne kirjin a cikin yashin rigar da aka aika don zazzagewa a zazzabi mai kusan digiri 3-5. Tsarin ya kamata yai tsawon watanni 3-4. Shuka don germination ne da za'ayi a bude ƙasa, a cikin seedling gadaje, kawai bayan barazanar da maimaita sanyi wuce. A bisa ga al'ada, Pavia dokin chestnuts ana shuka su a watan Mayu. Don shuka kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki mai inganci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an binne su 10 cm a wata isasshen nesa don girma na shekaru 2. Kafin ɗauka zuwa wurin dindindin, ana cika shekaru biyu da dasa shuki a ƙasa, a hankali cire ƙasa kuma a taƙaita tushen ta hanyar sulusin tsayi don aiki mai kyau na rhizome da lush yada kambi.

Dogon kirji mai launin ja, ko cinya mai cin doki (Aesculus pavia). Mark Dwyer

Karancin da aka saba amfani dashi:

• Cherenkovanie (tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin kayan aiki ya sami tushe bayan jiyya tare da haɓaka haɓaka, kawai a ƙarƙashin tafiya, a cikin zafi kuma tare da kula da danshi na ƙasa);
• rabuwa da tushen zuriya ko kuma dasa rooting a cikin daji siffofin (batun mai yawa watering).