Zantedesia ko Calla nasa ne daga dangin Aroid. Homelandazanta ƙasa ita ce yankuna masu laima na Afirka da Kudancin Amurka. An sanya sunan dangin ne ta hanyar abokin masanin kimiyyar wanda ya gano hakan.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin lambuna biyu da yanayin gida, kyawawan furanni calla sune ainihin ganye wanda ke girma a kusa da fure.
Yawancin furanni na calla
Tsarin halittar ya hada da jinsin 8 kawai, kuma 3 ne kawai ke noma.
Calla Habasha farin fari ne, yana fitar da mai kauri sosai tare da furanni. Ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, tana da tushe, ba kwan fitila ba.
Zantedescian Remann katon kwalliya ce mai kusan 65 cm tare da “fure” mai ruwan hoda. Tushen tsarin yana wakiltar tarin fuka. A cikin kaka, ganye suna faɗo daga fure kuma tsawon kwanciyar hankali ya shigo.
Zabiesia Elliott shima ba tsayi ba ne mai tsayi, yana kaiwa rabin rabin tsayi. Wannan calla lily tana da fure da mayafi kewaye da ita da launin shuɗi mai haske.
Haɗaɗɗɗ Z Zamanesia cakuda tsire-tsire iri ne na wasu nau'ikan, furanni waɗanda zasu sami launuka daban-daban.
Callas dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Wannan fure yana buƙatar wasu jin daɗi, saboda haka kafin dasa shuki kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake kula da zantedeski.
Don girma a cikin lambu, ana shuka calla a watan Mayu. Kafin dasa, Tushen ko tubers suna buƙatar bincika kuma, idan ya cancanta, a tsabtace wuraren da lalatattu, kuma sassan ya kasance da launin kore, ya kamata suma a saukar da su na minti 30 a cikin maganin potassiumgangan.
Filin saukar da ƙasa yana buƙatar a haƙa shi sosai kuma a haɗa shi da takin ma'adinai, adadin takin yana kusan gram 30 a kowace 1 m2. Sa'an nan kuma dasa shuki zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 10 cm ba, nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila a cikin yanki na 40 cm. Ruwa kasar gona tare da dasa zantedeski da yawa. Kwanaki 15 masu zuwa babu buƙatar ruwa, tsirrai zasu sami isasshen danshi bayan dasawa. Seedlings, mafi m, ba zai zama da sauri - daga makonni biyu zuwa wata daya.
Watering da tsire-tsire girma ya kamata matsakaici, amma akai. Takin takin zamani banda wadanda aka gabatar kafin shuka. Idan rashin ƙasa acidic ya cika, zaku iya shayar da shi da ruwan tsami ko citric acid.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a kan yanki mai kyauta, buɗe, amma yana da kyau idan an dasa bishiyoyi a kusa wanda zai iya killace calla a cikin lokutan sultry na rana.
Kulawar gida
A gida, kula da gidanka zantedescu shima ba mai wahala bane.
Furen ba mai yawan bukatar zafi bane ko zafi. Yawan zafin jiki na namo a lokacin rani ya kamata ya kasance yana da digiri 23. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya bada izinin raguwa har zuwa digiri 15, amma ba ƙananan ba. Zantedesia ba ya son zayyanawa, kuma yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma duk da haka, dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske.
A cikin hunturu, idan calla ya kusa yin fure, yana buƙatar samar da ƙarin haske, don hasken rana ya cika 10 hours. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a hankali don kada a sami ruwa a jikin tarin fitsari, kuma a cikin tazara tsakanin ruwa, ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe.
Takin yana da za'ayi kowane ruwa na biyar. Yi amfani da wannan don buƙatar buƙatar madaidaicin ruwa mai ruwa mai kyau. Matsakaicin dasa yana buƙatar acidic, kusan 6 ph, zaka iya ƙara sphagnum ko peat a cikin ƙasa.
Don share shuka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tuber tare da diamita na aƙalla 5 cm kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da diamita na cm 25. Dasa zurfin 5 cm. soilasa, bayan barci da tarin ƙwayar, dole ne a shayar da maganin kashe guba.
Kula bayan fure don furannin calla tare da tushen sa da kuma furannin calla da furanni daban-daban. Habasha ta zarantescia, wacce ke da rhizome, ta shiga wuta cikin lokacin kwanciyar hankali, ci gabanta ya zama mai rauni, ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya. Watara a wannan lokacin yakamata ya iyakance, yakamata a sanya fure a waje, inda za'a sami rana mai yawa, amma babu ruwan sama da zaiyi. A farkon Yuli, an tsabtace zarantescu na ganyayyaki da suka mutu, da zuriyarsu, sannan kuma ake sake dasa shi, da takin zamani da kuma shayarwa.
Yadda ake adana callas a cikin hunturu
Idan zantedescia ya girma a gonar, to, a watan Satumba Tushensa zai buƙaci a haƙa shi kuma a adana shi tare da dunƙule ƙasan a cikin bushe, daki mai sanyi, wani lokaci ɗan ruwa. Zantedeschia tare da bututu mai narkewa yana fara juya launin rawaya da bushewa bayan fure.
A cikin lambun, ana kiyaye irin wannan calla har sai makon da ya gabata na Satumba, sannan kuma a haƙa a hankali, an wanke tubers an bushe. A cikin makonni biyu, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 8, a wannan lokacin tushen ya samo abubuwan gina jiki daga tushe da ganyayyaki. Sannan an cire matattun saman fure.
Tubers kafin ajiya, bukatar yin tsayayya na rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani da potassium permanganate, kurkura kuma bushe sake. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ajiya a zazzabi of 6 digiri. Kada ku sanya kwararan fitila a cikin jakunkuna na filastik, saboda dole ne su numfasa.
Idan ba zai yiwu a adana tushen calla a matsayin tarin fitsari ba, to, sai an danƙa tushen sai an adana shi kamar kwararan fitila. Girma zantedescia a cikin tukunya, ba za ku iya ɗauka ba don hunturu, amma kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa.
