Babban kwayoyin halittar Oxalis (Oxalis), ko Kislitsa sun haɗu game da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 800 na dangi na Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Rarraba na halitta - Afirka ta Kudu, Kudu da Tsakiyar Amurka, kuma wasu nau'in kawai ake samu a Tsakiyar Turai. Shuka ta sami sunan ta saboda dandano mai tsami na ganyayyaki, wanda za a iya amfani da shi ta abinci ta ƙara su zuwa salads. Potassium oxalate yana ba da dandano na acidic a cikin ganyen acid. Mafi yawan ra'ayin da muke dasu shine Jama'ar Oxalis (Acetosella na Oxalis) da aka sani da suna kabeji hatsi.
Oxalis, ko m tare da ganye mai launin ja da kore. JanineBayanin Oxalis
Oxygen shine tsirrai ko tsire-tsire. Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan oxalis, akwai wakilai na shekara ko na shekara. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samo nau'in ciyawa, suna girma kamar mashahuran ko samfuran filaye-kayan adon-ganye. A cikin mafi yawan nau'in, ganyayyaki suna da lobed uku-huɗu, waɗanda ba a saba dasu tare da biyar zuwa shida da tara lobes, akan tsawon petioles, suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Underashin ɓoyayyen ƙasa na oxalis, ya danganta da nau'in halitta, rhizome, tuber ko kwan fitila. Matsakaici, amma furanni masu matukar kyau farare ne, rawaya, ruwan hoda, shunayya kuma aka tattara ta cikin laima-dimbin yawa. Yawancin baƙin ciki sukan buɗe ganye da dare, a hasken rana ko kafin ruwan sama.
Tun zamanin da, wasu nau'ikan oxalis sun cinye. Indiyawan suna rawar musamman cikin narkar da acidic kuma suna cin abinci da aka dafa na tumatir mai ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na sitaci.
A matsayin al'adun cikin gida, acid mai tsami ya bayyana a karni na 17 kuma ya rinjayi zuciyar masu noman fure a kasashe da yawa tare da bayyanar sa mai ban mamaki da kuma unpretentiousness. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, don oxalis girma a cikin al'adun daki, ana amfani da sunan "Flower Butterfly".
Oxalis gama gari (Oxalis acetosella). Org Jorg HempelM Properties na acid
A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da sassa sau da yawa. Carob Sorrel, ko jaraba mai tsami (Oxalis corniculata) - furanni, shinge, ganye. Dankin ya ƙunshi Organic acid (oxalic, malic, citric). Ana girbe kayan raɓa a bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara (Mayu - Yuni) kuma an bushe da zazzabi na 40-50 ° C.
Tsarin yana inganta haɓakar metabolism, haɓaka ci, yana da antihelminthic, hemostatic, warkarwa mai rauni, urinary da illa choleretic. Oxalis magani ne mai kyawu. Bugu da kari, kirim mai tsami yana kawar da ajiyar zuciya, amai, yana daidaita acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki, yana rage karfin jini. Ana amfani da infusions, kayan ado da tincture don cututtukan hanta, kodan, mafitsara, gastritis, diathesis, cututtukan zuciya, zubar jini, stomatitis, ayyukan saitin ƙwayar cuta a cikin rami na baka (don rinsing). Ruwan Acid yana magance scabies.
Kai haramun ne haramtacce!
Carob Oxide, ko Horned Oxide (Oxalis corniculata). Stefan LaarmannWasu nau'ikan oxalis
Jama'ar Oxalis (Acetosella na Oxalis) wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske, tsawonta cm 8 cm. Ganyayyaki akan dogo mai tsawo suna kama da na Clover, suna iya ninkawa dare, cikin yanayi mai hadari da hasken rana. Furanni farar fata ne, ba su da aure, akan dogayen falo. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni.
Cikakken acid (Oxalis succulenta) ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan cikin furanni masu launin tagulla guda huɗu da furanni ruwan hoda. Dankin yana da tsayi 30-35 cm, tsintsiya har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan acid kuma ana horar da shi a cikin ɗakuna kamar shuka na ampel.
Nassin zamani yana nufin Kislitsa megaloriza (Oxalis megalorrhiza)
Ganyayyaki huɗa huɗu (Oxalis tetraphylla) - sanannen lambu mai shuka da kuma kayan lambu. A cikin aikin lambu, an san shi da suna Kislitsa Depp (Oxalis deppei).
Cutar ganye guda huɗu (Oxalis tetraphylla). © Dandin dajiKula da acid din na kwalliya na gida
Wuri: Ana sanya acid a cikin ɗaki mai haske amma ya bazu. Dankin yana jure da inuwa mara kunya, amma tsawon lokaci a cikin inuwa mai yawa yana haifar da asarar ganye na ado. Kasancewa kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana na iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Zazzabi: m - quite unpretentious shuka ga yanayin girma. Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate na musamman don ita; yana girma da kyau a zazzabi a ɗakin. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da acid a cikin sabon iska, yana kare shi daga abubuwan da aka zana. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar cewa zazzabi bai faɗi ƙasa + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Yankunan da ɓangaren sararin samaniya suka mutu a lokacin hunturu suna da + 12 ... + 14 ° C.
Watse: a lokacin bazara, acid mai tsami yana buƙatar watering mai yawa, amma dole ne a kula da cewa danshi ba ya yin tururi a cikin tukunya. Itace tana da laima sosai ga yawan danshi; zai fi kyau kar a kara ruwa a tukunya fiye da zuba shi. A cikin bazara, an rage yawan ruwa a hankali, a cikin hunturu suna iyakance ga rike kasar gona a cikin yanayin ɗan rigar.
Oxalis megaloriza (Oxalis megalorrhiza), wanda ya gabata da cancantar Oxalis (Oxalis succulenta). © Manuel M. Ramos 
Oxide Ferruginous (Oxalis Adenophylla). Orkel2012 
Triangular acid (Oxalis triangularis). Maja DumatFarfadowar Sour
Oxygen yana yaduwa ta hanyar nodules waɗanda ke gudana a kusa da tushen tushen tsoffin tsire-tsire. An dasa kayan wuta a cikin tukwane na 5-10 guda, suna rufe su daga sama tare da 1 cm na ƙasa. Ana shuka daskarewa a lokuta daban-daban, gwargwadon lokacin furanni da ake so. Daga ranar dasa zuwa cikakken ci gaba, gwargwadon lokacin shekara, kwanaki 30-40. Haka ka'idar haifuwa da kwararan fitila.
Wasu nau'ikan oxalis, alal misali Kislitsa Ortgisa (Oxalis ortgiesii), ana iya yada shi ta hanyar ganye, wanda, yanke tare da karamin rike, tushen ruwa ko yashi. Tare da isowa daga tushen, ana iya dasa cuttings a cikin tukunya guda.
Oxygen Ortgisa (Oxalis ortgiesii). © Leo mai shayarwaIdan kuna son yada ƙwayoyin oxalis, to, ku kula da gaskiyar cewa suna ƙanana kaɗan kuma lokacin da aka shuka an shuka su a ƙasa ba tare da yin barci ba. Banza a ruwa ba ya halatta; ya kamata a sanya ciyawa ta danshi ta hanyar fesawa.
