Wannan shine ainihin abin da nerd zai faɗi game da Kerria, tunda a cikin wannan asalin akwai jinsi ɗaya kawai - Kerria na Japan (Kerria japonica) Abin ban mamaki ne dalilin da yasa Kerry yake da wuya a cikin lambunan mu. Tana da kyau kyakkyawa, godiya ga zane mai ban sha'awa na harbe da ganye, da kuma sokin "kaji" yellowness na furanni. Yana blooms sosai na kusan wata daya, fara daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu, kuma a ƙarshen bazara ya sake yin fure, kodayake wannan lokacin ba shi da yawa. Kuma, duk da kasancewarta asalin kudu, yana da matukar wuya a tsakiyar layin, kodayake ƙarshen harbe sukan daskare a cikin hunturu. Game da dasa kerria, kiwo da kuma hunturu, karanta labarin.
Kerria ɗan Jafananci ne.
Menene - kerria?
Kerria (Kerria) - tsarin kwayar halitta na bishiyoyi daga dangin Rosaceae. An ba da sunan asalin halittar ga ƙungiyar don girmamawa ga William Kerr, ɗan lambu na farko na Gidajen Botanic na Royal a Ceylon kuma mai tattara tsire-tsire. An ba da sunan "Easter Rose" ga daji yayin fure da kuma nau'in furanni masu kama da kananan wardi.
Kuma wurin haihuwar Kerry na Japan shine China da Japan. A can bushesanta ya kai kusan mita uku a tsayi. Amma ba mu taɓa yin nasara da alamar mita ba. Bugu da ƙari, harbe suna kusan gabaɗaya kore, kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren sun juya dan kadan launin ruwan kasa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ainihin bushes ya ba da ra'ayi na tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Bar a cikin kerry tare da ja mai jan hankali, har zuwa tsawon cm cm 8, tare da bayyanannun wuraren shakatawa. An yiwa gefen gefen ganye. Thin mai haske kore resig na harbe kama hatsi straws, kuma saboda da yawa tushen harbe samar da wani semblance na spaf Turf.
A tsakiyar Rasha, Kerria sau da yawa yakan daskarewa har zuwa matakin dusar ƙanƙara, amma sai ya girma sosai kuma yayi fure mai yawa.
Zaɓi wuri don girma Kerry
Kerria tayi daidai da kamfanin tare da babban lambun fure. Yana da kyau a gefuna na kebantattun shirye-shirye na bishiyoyi, da sauƙi a haɗe tare da ƙarancin, ƙananan-manyan conifers - spruce, arborvitae, juniper. Yana da daidaituwa sosai a cikin lambu na gaba gaba kusa da wardi, runduna, spireas-summer.
Ana amfani da Kerria a matsayin shinge yayin ƙirar masu amfani. Yayi kyau kamar tefform tare da primroses na bazara da yawa (mayya hazel, rhododendron, azalea, mahonia).
Tsananin da na yi da Kerriya na kasar Japan ya faru ne shekaru goma da suka gabata. Na yi kokarin girma da shi a cikin da dama yanayi: a kan wajen bushe m gangara, a kan wani lebur bude wuri, a cikin mafaka rana nook. Ya juya cewa yawancin kerriya, wani wuri da aka rufe daga iska mai sanyi tare da loam mai ɗumi cikin cikakken hasken rana ya dace. A cikin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ta tattara a wurin, wanda Kerry yayi kyau kawai.
Kerria ɗan Jafananci ne.
Sake bugun Kerria na Jafananci
Kerry ya fi sauƙi don yadawa ta hanyar rarraba tsohuwar daji. Ta hanyar lankwashewa da pinning m harbe a ƙasa, yana da sauƙi don samun kwance kwance.
Kuma zaku iya rabuwa da kwari daga daji sannan ku girma shi a wani wuri mai inuwa tare da yawan shayarwa. Amma mafi yawan nagarta sosai yada keriya cuttings - lignified da kore (ko da yake launi dukansu kore).
Kerry yana da asali (na halitta) da nau'in terry. Babban corolla na fure mai sauki ne, na filafil 5 mai haske mai haske har zuwa 4,5 cm a diamita. Furanni masu fasalin Terry (f. Plena) sun yi kama da fararen shuɗi. Furanni suna bayyana duka a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsohuwar rassan - a ƙarshen ƙarshen harbe kuma a cikin axils na ganye, da kuma a cikin harbe na shekara ta yanzu.
Na yanyanka dabbobin Kerria a watan Afrilu, masu kore a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Yanke tare da ɗaya internode (shine, tare da ganye biyu a tsaye kusa da ganye, yanki daga ƙasa - gushewa) ana shuka su a cikin greenhouse mai sanyi a cikin inuwa mai haske. Suna da tushe sosai, amma ba da sauri. Na bar hunturu a wurin. Kuma kawai a watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa na zauna don girma. Mafi yawan ci gaba daga cikin cuttings za a iya rarraba a fadin kwantena. Kuma har zuwa Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa, duk Kerry cuttings suna juya zuwa kananan bushes, shirye don dasawa a cikin dindindin.
Kerria ɗan Jafananci ne.
Kerry sauka
Na tono rami don Kerry 60 × 60 cm a girman kuma kusan zurfin cm 40. Na cika shi da cakuda ƙasa turf, humus da ƙasa mai kyau a cikin rabo na 3: 3: 2, ƙara 60-80 g na cikakken ma'adinai ga wannan cakuda. An zuba cakuda tare da nunin faifai, yin la'akari da shrinkage, bayan dasa, a hankali sanya ruwan daji.
Kerria yana haƙuri da dasawa tare da dunƙule mai ƙura, tare da takamaiman daidaituwa ana iya yin shi a kowane lokaci, amma yana da kyau don dasawa a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da babu ganye.
Makonni biyu bayan da tsire-tsire suna motsawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, na shayar da su a kai a kai, matattarar sosai yankin. Kuma tun da yake wannan shukar itace abu ne mai matukar kyau, yin ruwa yana da amfani a nan gaba, tare da fari sama da mako guda.
Kerria ɗan Jafananci ne.
Kerry Jafananci
Bayan fure na farko, a cikin Yuli, na yanka Kerria kuma a lokaci guda ciyar da shi tare da jiko na mullein. Na yanke manyan rassan a tsayin tsayi guda (game da 1/3), kuma ina ɗaukar tsintsin matattarar ƙanƙana don ɗan ƙara sa alama. Yawancin lokaci ina iyakance kaina ga ciyarwa guda, amma wani lokacin bayan sati biyu ina maimaita shi.
Gashi mai aski, haɗe tare da ciyarwa, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar aiki mai ƙarfi, samuwar adadin manyan matasa. Na tabbata cewa: idan aka bar komai zuwa dama, Kerria zai "rasa mai sheki", kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa koyaushe zai kasance mai kyan gani kuma zai yi fure duk lokacin bazara ba tare da faɗuwa ba.
Kerria kuma yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan gurbataccen tsari. Mafi shahararrun su shine Variegata, ko Picta (Variegata, Picta), ƙasa da kallon na halitta, tare da furanni marasa launuka biyu da ganyen kore masu haske wanda aka rufe da farin aibobi.
Kodayake ban boye kry na don hunturu ba, saboda na sami nasarar zaɓa musu wuri a kan shafin, Na ba da shawara duk da haka a cikin wani wuri buɗe tare da farawar daskararren dare mai sanyi da matsakaita yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun ta hanyar 0 ° C (yawanci wannan yana faruwa a farkon shekarun Nuwamba) don tanƙwara rassan daji a kasa tare da makoshi, sannan a rufe shuka da rassan fir.
Ko da lambun furen ku yana fashewa da duk wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin ramad, na ba ku shawara ku nemi wurin Kerry. Bayan duk wannan, ita kyakkyawa ce, babu mai kama da ita.
Sanarwa daga A. Smirnov, Vladimir.
