Zephyranthes fure Shuka da kulawa a gida Sake bugun Photoabi'u Hoton da sunaye

Zephyranthes furannin hoto na fure

Zephyranthes wani tsiro ne na yau da kullun na gama gari a Kudancin Amurka da Yammacin Indiya. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da laushi, kumatun peat, fadama na dazuzzuka. Lokacin girma ya sauka a lokacin da iskar Zephyr ta fara busawa - daga nan sunan sunan tsiron, wanda ake kira mai hawa sama, daffodil na gida, daki ko ruwan sama mai ruwan sama.

Shuka ta kasance ta dangin Amaryllis. Tushen tsarin zephyranthes shine bulbous. Hanyoyin ganye na yau da kullun sun ƙunshi ganye mai siffar ganye 20-35 cm tsayi kuma kimanin mm 3 mm. Launi mai haske kore ne.

Daga Afrilu zuwa kusan ƙarshen bazara, fure yana daɗe. Furannin furanni fari, ruwan hoda, launi mai rawaya ana keɓance daban daban akan dogayen falo. Petals a cikin adadin 6 inji mai kwakwalwa suna da siffar da aka nuna. Asalin ya kunshi tambura masu launin rawaya daidai da tsayi. Zurfin furanni da aka bude shine cm 4-8. Bayan kwanaki 1-3, an maye gurbin fure da sabon.

Shuka da kuma sake dasa marshmallows a gida

Yadda ake canza Zephyranthes

Babu buƙatar dasawa kai tsaye bayan sayan idan kwan fitila bai ɗauka duk sararin samaniya a cikin tukunyar ba.

Yin shuka iri da dasa abubuwa galibi ana yin su ne da bazara. Dole ne a kubutar da kwararan fitila daga flakes bushe, cire facet ko bushe faci kuma a riƙe su cikin maganin kashewa don minti 30.

Aauki m, babban akwati don dasa. Yawancin lokaci, ana dasa kwararan fitila da yawa a cikin kwano ɗaya a lokaci daya.

Ana buƙatar ƙasa ta kwance, mai gina jiki, tare da tsaka tsaki. Cakuda turf ƙasar, humus da yashi daidai gwargwado ya dace.

Tabbatar kwanciya shimfidar magudanar ruwa mai kauri 2 cm, ya kunshi kyakkyawan yumbu da aka hada, kwakwalwan bulo, polystyrene.

Cika akwati tare da rabin ƙasa, sanya kwararan fitila, lura da nisa na 3 cm tsakanin su kuma rufe wuya tare da canzawa. Danshi cikin ƙasa, guje wa ruwa zuwa wuya. Bayan dasa, sanya a cikin dumi (25-29 ° C), mai haske (ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba.

Yadda ake kulawa da marshmallows a gida

Hoton kulawa da fure na fure na fure

Yadda ake ruwa

Watering wajibi ne a kai a kai: aiwatar da shi da zaran topsoil ta bushe. Dogara hana rigakafin ruwa, kamar yadda kwan fitila zai fara jujjuyawa. Idan ka rasa kamar wata ruwa, da shuka, ya yi akasin haka, zai fara Bloom da sauri. Ruwa a lokacin fure. Lokacin da ɓangaren da ke sama ya lalace, ba a daina shayarwa gaba ɗaya ba. A cikin yanayin zafi, busasshe, zaku iya fesa ganye da furanni daga kyakkyawan feshin. Don tsarin ruwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi.

Manyan miya

Tare da bayyanar ganye na farko bayan lokacin sanyi, takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa yana fara amfani da kowane mako 2. A lokacin furanni, takin kowane kwana 10. Bayan fure, da yawaitar hadarin ya sake zama makonni 2 kuma ya ci gaba har sai angarorin sassanya bushewa, har saida kwan fitila da kayan abinci.

Zafin iska da hasken wuta

Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin lokacin girma yana aiki zai zama kewayon 25-29 ° C.

Mafi kyawun wuri shine hasken kudu maso gabas ko taga kudu maso yamma. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Gudun ruwa

Addamar da fure na kowane irin shuka ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: iri-iri, tsawon haƙƙin halin mutum, halayen mutum na shuka da yanayin waje. A cikin wasu nau'in, ciyawar fure suna bayyana tare da bayyanar ganye, a cikin wasu - bayan. Kodayake fure guda ɗaya kawai yana jin daɗin kwanakin 1-3 kawai, kowane kwan fitila ya ƙunshi kibiyoyi da yawa kuma yana sake su ta hanyar, yana ba da alamar ci gaba da fure (musamman idan akwai kwararan fitila da yawa a tukunya guda).

Bayan fure, yanke farfajiyar, yana barin 5-7 cm a tsayi, kuma lokacin da ta bushe, kuna buƙatar cire shi a hankali. Ya kamata a cire sassan matattu na shuka a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa (busassun ciyawar fure, kuma a yanka ganyen bushe kafin lokacin lalacewa) don hana ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban.

Lokacin hutawa

Zephyranthes na iya hutawa a watan Disamba-Fabrairu ko Satumba-Nuwamba. Ganyayyaki zasu fara bushewa da faɗuwa. Wajibi ne a dakatar da yin ruwa kuma sanya kwandon tare da shuka a cikin wuri mai duhu tare da zafin jiki na iska a cikin kewayon 12-14 ° C.

Me yasa ba zephyranthes Bloom a gida

Yaran tukunya mai wuta - kwan fitila "ya ci" kuma baya fure. Dasa cikin kwano mafi kusa, kar a yi hanzarin cire kwararan fitila. Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawarar sake dasa shuka a kowace shekara 5.
Ba daidai ba hasken. Tsaye a cikin inuwa ko karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye zai cutar da furanni.
A lokacin dormancy, zafi yana da girma. Ba a bukatar ruwa a wannan lokacin, kuma wurin da ake tsare ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi, tare da samun iska mai kyau.
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki shima yana haifar da rashin fure. Wajibi ne a bi tsari na daidai.
Idan tushe yana rufe ƙasa, furen ba zai yi fure ba.

Cututtuka da Karin kwari na Zephyranthes

Fusarium (ja rot) cuta ce mai haɗari ta hanzari, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar juya tushen tsarin, wilting da yellowing na ganye. Dole ne a lalata kwan fitila da dunƙule. Ci gaba da lafiya a cikin shirye-shiryen Maxim na kusan rabin sa'a kuma sauke shi a cikin akwati tare da sabon substrate. Karka ruwa ruwa dan wani lokaci.

Rage ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da juyawar kwararan fitila - aiwatar da aikin gaggawa, yankan wuraren da ke fama da kwararan fitila da magance su da phytosporin.
Daga rashin danshi, ganye suna juya launin rawaya da Fade - daidaita ruwa.

Amaryllis mealybug karamin kwari ne wanda ke cin abinci a jikin tsiro, wanda hakan ke haifar da launin rawaya, wilting, ganye. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari. Idan kwan fitila ta yi rauni sosai, lallai ne ta lalace.

Mitar gizo-gizo kwari ne mai tsotsa wanda za a iya gane shi ta kasancewar cobwebs da bushewa ganye. Don hanawa, wajibi ne don sanya bushewar iska. Bi da ƙwayar da abin ya shafa tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Garkuwa na karya mai taushi - kwaro na convex game da mm 4 mm. Da farko dai, ya zama dole don cire kwari a cikin injina - moisten a pad pad tare da soapy ruwa da shafa ganyen shuka, taga, window sill. Sannan a magance marshmallows tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Whitefly karamin kwari ne mai kamshi mai kama da kwari. Mafi yawa shirya a kan underside na ganye. Matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya (whiteflies ba sa son rage yawan zafin jiki) kuma ku bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Sake bugun Zephyranthes

Zai yiwu zuriya da tsire-tsire (rabuwa da kwararan fitila) haifuwa.

Noma

Zephyranthes tsaba

Don samun tsaba da kanka, tsallaka-pollination wajibi ne. Tsaba ya girma cikin kwalaye iri a cikin watanni 2. Yana da Dole a shuka nan da nan bayan an girbe a cikin faranti tare da ƙasa don amaryllis tare da ƙari na 1 na peat.

Zurfin wurin zurfin shine cm 1; ka riɓi nisa tsakanin 2-3 cm a tsakaninsu.
Rufe albarkatu tare da jaka ko gilashi, sanya a wuri mai duhu kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin 25 ° C.
Fita da greenhouse, kula da danshi ta ƙasa ta hanyar fesawa ta yau da kullun.
Yi tsammanin seedlings na kwanaki 20-25.
Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma, dole ne a cire mafaka kuma a sanya akwati a wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
A cikin bazara, dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane daban. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka daga tsaba za su faranta wa duniya furanni tsawon shekaru 3-4.

Dasa yaran Marshmallow

Yadda za a dasa Zephyranthes kwararan fitila

A lokacin da dasawa, raba 'yar kwararan fitila. Rarrabe kwararan fitila waɗanda suke da asalinsu. Kimanin kwararan fitila 10 za'a iya dasa a cikin kwano ɗaya. Ilasa da kulawa iri ɗaya ne na tsire-tsire.

Nau'in zephyranthes tare da hoto da bayanin

A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 90, kuma kimanin 10 ake shukawa. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri a cikinsu.

A gida, kowane nau'in marshmallows suna girma daidai da kyau, amma a kan windows windows zaka iya ganin yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida da aka bayyana a ƙasa.

Zephyranthes snow-white ko Candida Zephyranthes candida

Zephyrantes dusar ƙanƙan fari-zephyranthes candida

Girman dutsen yana da kusan cm 3. erialashin sararin samaniya ya kai tsayin 3. M Fulawa yana faruwa a Yuli-Oktoba. Diamita na farin whisk shine 6 cm.

Zephyranthes na zinari zephyranthes aurea

Zephyrantes Zephyranthes aurea hoto

Baya ga noman na cikin gida, ana iya dasa fure a cikin ƙasa a cikin yankin kudanci. Furanni masu launin rawaya ne, mai kauri-mai siffa. Girman danshin corolla shine cm 8. Flow yana faruwa a watan Disamba-Janairu.

Zephyranthes ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko Lindley Zephyranthes rosea

Zephyrantes ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko Lindley Zephyranthes photoa

Ya bambanta da launuka-ruwan hoda. Warin da ke cikin girman shine kusan 7 cm.

Zephyranthes mai iko Zephyranthes robusta

Zephyranthes mai iko Zephyranthes robusta hoto

Albasa mai inci 4 cm. Sauran lokacin a bayyane ya faɗi a Satumba-Nuwamba. Fulawa: Afrilu-Yuli. Dogon furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda pastel. Zurfin corolla shine 5-7 cm.