Kwanan nan, waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa sun zama ƙawata ta ƙasa ta gidan kowane gida mai zaman kansa, gidan ƙasa ko gidan bazara. Koyaya, yawancin lambu mai son ba su san yadda za su kula da waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire tare da manyan ganye da manyan shinge ba. Muna magana ne game da Cannes - perennials na wurare masu zafi tare da tsawo na 80 zuwa 150 cm da furanni, kyawawan launuka iri-iri. Don lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a haƙa su, kuma an adana tubers a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.
Abin takaici, kamar dukkan "kyakkyawa" na wurare masu zafi, cannons basa jure yanayin tsananin zafin tsakiyar tsiri, saboda haka yawancin tsire-tsire suna mutuwa a lokacin sanyi kuma basa tsira har sai lokacin bazara.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar tono rake na hunturu?
Kamar yadda yawancin tsire-tsire masu zafi, yanayin zafi a ƙasa na canze bala'i ne.
Saboda haka, don adana waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire, ya kamata a haƙa su a kowane kaka. kafin sanyi kuma an sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, da zaran yanayin ya yi ɗumi.
Ana ba da shawarar canjin gwangwani a shekaraA kudancin yankunan da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin hunturu ya kasance a ciki daga digiri 0 zuwa -5, ana iya barin tsire-tsire zuwa hunturu a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, suna masu tsari don hunturu, wanda ya kamata:
- pruning fure da ganye zuwa kasan;
- sa fir daskararrun rassan rassan, ko zuba wani Layer na needles;
- fitar da tsintsiya tare da gefan sassan kariya da sanya madaukai a saman su;
- amintacce kulle su.
Idan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya faɗi ƙasa-digiri -6 a cikin hunturu - dole ne a haƙa cannas a faɗo kafin sanyi kuma a adana shi har zuwa lokacin bazara. Alamar fara aiki daren farko a lokacin sanyiKoyaya, musamman mahimmin nau'ikan za'a iya haɓaka su a tsakiyar watan Satumba ba tare da dogaro da sauƙin yanayin ba.
Don yankuna na arewacin, ana bada shawara don tono furanni daga furannin furanni a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Ba bu mai kyau mu rasa lokacin ƙarshe don hana Tushen daga daskarewa da jujjuyawa yayin ajiya.
Kada a datse lokatai don hana daskararru daga tushen saDorin fure mai kyau na fure da shiri don ajiya
Kuna iya adana cannes a cikin hunturu ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- a cikin hanyar bushe Tushen a cikin kwalaye;
- a hutawa a cikin tukunyar fure;
- a cikin nau'i na houseplant.
Hanyoyin ajiya daban-daban sun haɗa da shirye-shirye daban-daban, duk da haka, an haɗu da furanni daidai haka - a cikin dumi, yanayin bushe, an haƙa cannons a hankali tare da felu don kada a lalata tushen.
A cikin wannan ƙasa ba a cire gaba daya ba daga kurmi wanda aka haƙa, da farfajiya da ganyayyaki masu lalacewa, idan ya cancanta, ana yanke su da wuka mai kaifi.
Cannes Cannes
A cikin ginshiki ko cellar
Don ajiya a cikin kwalaye, ganye ya kamata amfanin gona zuwa tsawo na 20 cmsannan kuma a bushe a karkashin wata karamar tarma.
Bayan haka, akwatunan katako suna cike da peat gauraye daidai gwargwado tare da yashi da sawdust, sanyaya cakuda da hana bushewar rhizomes daga motsa su a can. Adana a cikin cellar ko ginin ƙasa a cikin wani zafi ba fiye da 60% da zazzabi daga +5 zuwa +8 digiri.
Watering da dubawa yakamata a yi aƙalla lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
A hutawa
Adana a cikin tukunya ba ya buƙatar datsa tushe, kuma shuka, tare da dunƙule dunƙule dunƙule, an sanya shi a cikin tukunyar fure mai dacewa.
Kuna iya adana fure a kan veranda, loggia, baranda mai rufe a zazzabi ba kasa da +12 ba kuma sama da +15 digiri. Ruwa canna sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu. Ya kamata a sa ido sosai ta yadda ƙasa ba ta da laushi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen sa.
Lokacin da aka adana shi a cikin tukunya, ba a buƙatar yin tuwo.Kamar ciyawar gida a gida
Cannes suna haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, don haka a cikin hunturu ana iya girma kamar furanni na gida na yau da kullun a gida tare da kulawa da ta dace.
Babban yanayin shine tukunya mai fadi ko kuma wani akwati inda zaku iya dasa fure ba tare da matsaloli ba. Ordinaryasan lambu na yau da kullun ko cakuda yashin peat da sawdust da aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado ya dace da cika.
Lokacin tono daga daji, cire kawai bushe furanni da ganye, kuma daji tare da dunƙule dunƙule yana canjawa zuwa tukunyar da aka shirya ko akwataccen fili.
Cannes suna son hasken rana, don haka ya kamata a sanya fure kusa da taga ko ƙofar baranda. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, shuka yana ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa tsakiyar watan Disamba, bayan wannan lokacin tsawon halin dormancy ya shigo na tsawon 1.5 - 2.5.
Don adana ɗakuna, kuna buƙatar zaɓar windowsill mai haskeLokacin girma a cikin gida, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a cikin tsararren lokaci kuma sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 30, takin tare da takin ma'adinai ko gauraya na kowane fure na cikin gida.
A lokacin fitarwa, tushe da barin bushe kuma ya faɗi, kuma lokacin farkawa, sababbin ganye sukan fara da farawa.
A tsakiyar tsakiyar Afrilu, zaku iya fara yin fushi da furen a hankali, cire shi da rana zuwa baranda ko filin shakatawa. A dare, da shuka da aka koma a dakin. Kuma saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude za a iya za'ayi kawai bayan kafa yanayi mai dumi, ba tare da sanyi dare ba.
Domin Cannes don faranta wa mai lambu rai fiye da shekara guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kirkiro yanayi a gare su, kusa da wurin zamansu na asali mazauni. A lokacin rani, wannan zafi ne da yalwa mai yalwa, kuma a cikin hunturu - sanyin sanyi da matsakaiciyar ruwa.
Don kulawa da matsaloli, waɗannan furanni masu ɗorewa suna ba da cikakken lada ga maigidan su tare da kyakkyawan fure na manyan ganye da zane-zanen furanni daban-daban.
