Annual lobelia

Kyakkyawan lobelia wasu daga cikin launuka masu launi. Decoawatattun furanni masu kyau da ƙananan an kawata su da idanu masu ban sha'awa, kuma adadin furanni yana rufe kambi, amma ba tare da ci gaba ba, amma kyakkyawar kyan gani. Amma ana amfani da lobelia, da farko, don palette na musamman: wannan shine littafin shekara kawai wanda launuka ke iyakance fari da launin shuɗi. Yawancin tabarau masu launin shuɗi, ultramarine, Lilac da violet suna da kyau da kyan gani har da lobelias kamar kusan ruwan fure ne. A cikin wannan dangi akwai perennials da yawa, amma dukkan su basu iya yin gasa cikin kyawun fure tare da lobelia na shekara. Ba abin mamaki bane an dauke su farkon mai yin gasa na petunias!

Lobelia erinus, ko Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). Janet

Mafi so daga cikin shekara shekara shine lobelia erinus

Fanaƙƙarfan fan na furanni shuɗi Lobelia Erinus, ko Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar lobelia. Wannan perennial herbaceous ne wanda aka girma a cikin tsari na shekara-shekara: furersa yana da lush sosai har ya yanke ciyawar gaba ɗaya kuma idan ya yi nasara, ana iya kiyaye shi kawai a yankuna tare da dumin ruwan sanyi kuma ba tare da fure ba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cikin wannan lobelia, kambi ya yi kauri sosai kuma yana da girman da ba za a iya yin la'akari da harbe mutum ba. Branchesananan rassan densely reshe daga gindi kuma an jona su tare da ƙananan ganye. Lanceolate, gabaɗaya, mai haske, suna ƙara duk abincin mai daɗi, ƙawa da ɗanɗanonta. Furanni a cikin lobelia erinus sun isa 2 cm a diamita, kuma har ma a mafi kyawun iri, amma suna da yawa sosai har ma baza ku iya lura da wannan gajeriyar ba. Guda biyu, kyakkyawa, suna zama a cikin dabbobin ganyayyaki, ɗaya akan ƙaramin farfajiya. Ganin yawan ganye, an auna adadin furanni a daruruwan. Launin launi na lobelia erinus ya fara daga fari zuwa shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu. Wani farin tabo a tsakiyar halayyar yawancin nau'ikan iri ne.

Sau da yawa, ana iya samun Lobelia erinus, ko Lobelia longifolia a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye: lambun Lobelia, ko ebel na Lobelia, ko a kandararrakin Lobelia, ko kuma Lobelia blue

Lobelia erinus blooms watanni 2.5 bayan shuka, da furanni za a iya miƙa wa sosai frosts. Abinda ake buƙata don wannan shine cire ɓataccen harbe a cikin lokaci.

Yawancin nau'in lobelia erinus bai san iyaka ba. Kalmar asali ta kasu kashi 5:

1. Yada amfani da yadudduka lobelia yakai 15 cm tsayi tare da tsayi har tsawon tsayi.
2. Pendulum dimbin yawa lobelia tare da fiye da talatin-santimita harbe.
3. Katako mai siffa mai kamar 40 cm na tsaye na lobelia, ko kafa.
4. Tsarin duwaf na pumila shine kusan 10 cm a tsayi.
5. Karamin tsari mai kama da yalwatuwa mai zurfi har zuwa 15 cm tsayi.

Kuma kowane nau'i yana da nasa isa. Zaɓin da ke tsakanin su zai fi dacewa bisa ga amfani da lobelia da tasirin kayan adon da ake so.

Lobelia erinus, ko Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). H Shihmei Barger

Mafi kyawun nau'in lobelia erinus suna:

• Daban-daban "Blauer Edelstein" - m, duhu mai duhu, tare da furannin masara na masara suna yin fure mai ban sha'awa;
• Schneeball - farin launi iri tare da tint mai tsami, ƙananan furanni da ingantattun kayan marmari;
• Kristallpallas iri-iri tare da furanni shuɗi mai duhu da ganye mai duhu tare da tint mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi;
• Daban-daban "Tsarin lu'u-lu'u" - cakuda lobelia tare da gajeriyar siga kuma tana haskakawa da launuka iri-iri;
• Kaiser Wilhelm iri-iri tare da launi shudi na musamman, analog wanda aka samo shi kawai a cikin gentians kuma tare da ƙarami, amma haske mai haske;
• iri-iri "Farar mace" - mafi kyawun dusar ƙanƙara fari;
• Sapphire iri-iri, wanda furanni shuɗi mai haske ke haske da bangon hasken ganye;
• iri-iri "Cascade Mixed" - cakuda ampel lobelia tare da launuka daban-daban daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda da shuɗi;
• sa "Riviera Lilac" tare da wani haske mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske;
• iri-iri "Rabin Rana" tare da farin tabo mai ban mamaki, farkon farawa da launin shuɗi mai laushi na corolla;
• iri-iri "Riviera Sky Blue" tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da tsayi bushes;
• Bambancin "Reggata Rose" tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
• Bambancin "Reggata Sky Blue" tare da watsa kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Sauran lobelia na shekara-shekara

Ampel lobelia - wani tsari ne na musamman da aka haɓaka don girma cikin kwanduna rataye. Wannan matasan yana da m harbe, m ganye da abin mamaki m da lush kambi. A lokacin fure, amel lobelia yayi kama da gajimare.

A lobelia shine mafi bakin ciki (Lobelia tenuior) - wata itaciya mai kyan gani da dan kadan da bata da irin wannan cikakkiyar bushes, amma kyakkyawa ta hanyarta. Itaciya mai laushi mai kusan 30 cm tsayi ana yi masa ado da shuɗi, wasu lokuta furanni lilac milimita biyu. Mafi dacewa don zanen fili.

A mafi bakin ciki lobelia (Lobelia tenuior). Mark Brundrett

Lobelia tana da ƙarfi (Lobelia valida) - wani ɗan gajeren kuma baƙon abu ne. Samu matsakaicin 40 cm, yana kama da erinus lobelia, kodayake tare da ƙarancin ingantaccen daji kuma cikakke. Theasasshen bishiyoyi da yalwar girma da tsirarwar wannan kyawun Afirka sune madaidaiciyar baya ga manyan furanni. Blue da shunayya, an yi musu kwalliya da farin fari kuma suna da kusan sau biyu girma kamar na ebelus na lobelia.

Loarfin lobelia (Lobelia valida). Mass Andrew taroyn

Ba kusan ƙaya ba ne Lobelia tana da kyau (Lobelia x likiosa) ba kamar sauran lobelia na shekara-shekara ba. Amma wannan saboda an girma cikin siffofin da yawa - yanayi da perennial. An bayyana wannan ta gaban shuka da kowane iri dake buƙatar shuka iri-iri, ba sanyi mai iya tsayawa ba, kuma yana da bambanci sosai. Kyauron lobelia na fure a watan Agusta kawai lokacin shuka a cikin Maris-Afrilu, kuma daga baya dasa ba ya ba ku damar jin daɗin furanni a yankuna tare da matsanancin winters. Abin da ya sa ya fi kyau girma wannan lobelia a tsakiyar layin a matsayin seedn letnik, shuka iri a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu. Wannan itace itaciya mai matukar girma kuma mai matukar girman gaske har zuwa 80-90 cm tsayi, tare da kyawawan launuka masu haske da kumburin kudan zuma. Su ne yadin da aka saka, translucent, ya kunshi ruwan hoda mai haske da manyan manyan furanni mai kama da siket da “soso”. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun hada da ruwan hoda-violet-ja "yabo" da "Fan Series Mixed".

Kyakkyawan Lobelia (Lobelia x speciosa). © masu tasowa

Amfani da lobelia cikin zane mai faɗi:

• don yin ado gadaje fure daga lokacin bazara;
• don cike abubuwan ɓoye da kuma jaddada gadaje na fure da ragi;
• a cikin jakuna da 'yan matan furanni na dutse;
• a cikin kan iyakoki da kuma yin ado da gefuna na gadajen fure;
• a cikin kayan hade hade da kananan lambunan fure;
• don ado taga da kwalliyar baranda;
• a matsayin mai jan kasa.

Girma lobelia

Lokacin bazara na Lobelia sune tsire-tsire ba kawai kawai suke iya farawa da sauri ba, amma kuma ba masu son rai ba. Girma su ba abu bane mai wahala matukar ka samar musu yanayi mai gamsarwa.

An girma lobelia na shekara tare da iyakar kariya daga mura. Su za a iya dasa a cikin lambu, har ma fiye da haka, dasa kawai bayan barazanar ko da haske dare frosts bace. Hardening matasa seedlings dole ne a fara a baya, sannu-sannu: acclimatized seedlings iya jure wa sifilin Manuniya har ma sanyi zuwa debe 2 digiri. Amma mafi tsananin sanyi ga lobelia masu mutuwa ne.

Muhimmin abu shine samar da kayan wuta kamar wutar lantarki mai-haske. Yankunan da ke daɗafi da rana mafi ƙarfi don lobelia zasu samar da fure mai yawa da kuma rashin matsaloli tare da cututtuka da kwari. Yawancin nau'ikan zamani da sabon kabeji na iya girma a cikin inuwa m kuma har ma a cikin inuwa, yayin da sigogi na haske an fayyace su lokacin sayen seedlings ko tsaba.

Il ƙasa don lobelia abu ne mai sauƙin ɗauka. Sandy-loamy ko ƙasa mai loamy, ƙasa mafi yawan filaye tare da halayen "matsakaici", ya dace da su. Idan kawai ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako, ya wuce ruwa da iska sosai. Lura cewa lobelias ba sa son wuce haddi a cikin komai, gami da abubuwan gina jiki: ƙasa ya kamata ta zama talakawa, amma ba mawuyacin hali ba, kuma mafi kyau - har ma da ƙarancin kuɗi. Tare da adadi mai yawa na abinci mai gina jiki, musamman kwayoyin halitta da nitrogen, lobelia sun kafa kambi mai kauri, mai ban mamaki, amma Bloom sosai talauci.

Lobelia a cikin rataye mai rataye. © danziger

Kula da matukan jirgin sama na Lobelia

Mafi kyawun sashi a cikin girma lobelia shine a kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa. Lobelias ba sa tsoron fari, amma a lokaci guda suna rasa siffar bushes da sauri kuma su daina fure. Ba za su iya murmurewa ba kuma za su yi kama da al'adun talakawa, al'adun da ba za a iya raba su ba tare da furanni masu rarrafe da kuma juya, harbe mai tsawo. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar a ba da ruwa sosai da hankali. Bushewa daga tushen da yakamata yakamata kada a jure shi gaba ɗaya har tsawon kwanaki 1-2, don haka shayar da lobelia ya zama mai yawa kuma yalwatacce. Zai fi kyau magudana ruwa daga cikin kwanon bayan ban ruwa ban da sama. Watering ne daidai da ake bukata domin girma a cikin potted siffan, kuma don lobelia dasa a bude ƙasa.

Ciyar da ƙwayoyi don lobelia yana gudana tare da ƙaunar da yawa ba na tsire-tsire don kasa mai gina jiki ba. Ana amfani da takin zamani lokaci-lokaci, tare da yawan shayarwa, kawai kiyaye halayen ƙasa mai tabbata. Yawancin lokaci, don lobelia, ana yin sutturar suttura sau biyu ƙasa da sauran matukan jirgi - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 ko sati, amma a rage allurai.

Don kyakkyawa da fure mai lush, lobelia yana buƙatar kayan ado. Abinda ke shine cewa lobelias na fure a cikin raƙuman ruwa kuma don kula da yawan fure da suke buƙatar taimako. Ana cire harbe da suka rigaya an gama fure daga lobelia, suna datse su a tsayi kimanin cm 5. A wannan littafin na hanzari kuma yana daɗaɗa sabon ganye kuma raƙumin fure na gaba yana faruwa a zahiri a cikin al'amura na kwanaki. Amma kada ku yi saurin datsawa: saboda yawancin sababbin nau'ikan, igiyar ruwa ta biyu tana farawa da kanta ba tare da motsawa ba, kuma idan lobelia ɗinku bai nuna alamun fure ba kuma ya nuna rashin ƙarfi tare da murfin fure, to babu ma'ana don datsa shi. Duba shuka - kuma zai gaya muku mafi kyawun dabarun.

Idan kamannin daji yana da mahimmanci a gare ku, kuma an harbe wasu harbe daga kambi, to mafi kyawu tsunkule fi kuma hakan zai ta da dajin daji.

Karin kwari da cututtuka na lobelia ba su da tsoro. Idan suna kewaye da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta ko kuma idan kun ba da izinin gurɓata ƙasa, ƙwayar ta lalace sosai, zai fi kyau kada kuyi faɗa da tushen kamuwa da cuta, amma kawai rusa ɗaukar tsire-tsire kuma ku maye gurbinsa da sabon.

Lobelia erinus, ko Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). Ac yanayin shimfidar wuri

Girma lobelia daga tsaba

Za'a iya samun lobelia a tsakiyar band ta hanyar guda ɗaya kawai - daga tsaba. A lokaci guda, shuka a cikin ƙasa ba ya dace da su ba kuma kawai ana iya amfani da hanyar seedling. Ba kowane nau'in lobelia ya riƙe halayen su tare da irin wannan haifuwa ba, wani lokacin ana iya kiyaye launi da girman furanni kawai lokacin da aka yi itace. Amma saboda wannan wajibi ne don ajiye bushes cikin igiyar ciki don hunturu, kuma tushen tushen kansa ba mai sauƙi ba ne.

Shuka Lobelia Tsaba:

Ana shuka iri don shuka a watan Fabrairu, Maris, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - a farkon rabin Afrilu. Don germination, suna buƙatar zafi: zazzabi iska daga digiri 20 Celsius, da haske mai haske. Tsaba suna sauƙaƙe a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma kada su rufe tare da musanyawa. Don lobelia, yana da mahimmanci don kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa. Germination a cikin wannan shuka yakan ɗauki makonni biyu. Abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da tsire-tsire masu girma da kansu suna faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dole ne a koma lobelia nan da nan zuwa yanayin mai sanyaya bayan shuka - tare da zafin jiki na 10 zuwa 15 digiri. Da zaran da seedlings girma zuwa 2.5 cm ba ga tsawo, dole ne su tsunkule fi. Ana ɗaukar tarago wata daya ko kuma bayan an dasa shuki, ba a shuka tsire-tsire daban daban, amma da yawa a tukunya guda. An fara ciyar da makonni biyu bayan nutsewa.

Lobelia za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa bude ƙasa ko dasa a cikin tukwane na baranda da baranda ne kawai bayan barazanar frosts da tsawo hardening bace. Dasawa ne da za'ayi kawai a karo na biyu rabin Mayu.