Inoculation na lemun tsami na cikin gida, 'mandarin' da sauran 'ya'yan itacen citrus

Barka dai masoya 'yan lambu, masu shuka da kuma lambu! Duk da yake ba mu da abin da za mu yi a kan titi a gonar, a gonar, mu, ba shakka, mun mai da hankali sosai ga ɗakunan gidanmu. Kuma sau da yawa yakan faru ne kwatsam cewa a cikin tukunya da kayan lambu, muna girma ko lemo, lemo, ko mandarin. Kuma ni da kai mun yi magana game da wannan, cewa da gangan muka sha shayi, mu jefa iri, sai ta yi toho, wani abu a hankali yana girma, kyakkyawa, mai wayo. Nan da nan irin wannan tsiron ya girma. Kuma idan muka gwada wannan shuka, menene, muke ƙanshi lemun tsami, ko lemo, ko wataƙila mandarin. Duk waɗannan sun dace sosai don haɓaka kyakkyawan shuka mai ban mamaki da yawa kamar jari don amfani da wannan tsiro. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shafin da aka yi niyyar yi shine aƙalla 4 mm a diamita.

Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov game da inoculation na tsire-tsire na Cit na cikin gida

Duba, mun ɗauka, cire daga wannan - wannan ana kiran shi jari a cikin hannun jari - sashi na sama. Ba mu bukatar ta. Idan mun bar wannan tsiron kamar yadda yake, ya kafa kambi, muka lura da shi yadda yakamata, ya shayar da shi, ya ciyar da shi sama da bayan 10-12, ko ma shekaru 15, da ba za mu sami fruita singlean guda ɗaya daga irin wannan shuka ba. Saboda haka, don hanzarta samar da fruiting, dole ne mu dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wasanmu. Menene ma'anar tsire-tsire na ƙwayar cuta? Shuka da ke samar da wasu 'ya'yan itace, a ce lemons ko tangerines, kumquats sun sha bamban. Wani daga wanda ya san shi, alal misali, ya girma kuma ya hayayyafa sosai. Kuma daga tsire ne mai 'ya'yan itace dole ne mu yanyan itace. Mun yanke katako daga ɓangaren da ba shi da kyau sosai tare da mu.

Lemon seedling da za a yi alurar riga kafi Cire saman lemon tsami Lemon seedling tare da cire cire don alurar riga kafi - jari

Misali, duba, ga wannan reshe. Rashin tashi daga kowane reshe bai yi nasara ba, kuma zamu iya gyara wannan yanayin ta hanyar cire ɗayan waɗannan rassan.

Mun zabi reshe wanda ya dace da alurar riga kafi Tare da tsayayyun sirri, yanke shi daga akwati

Abincin yana da bakin ciki a girman. Amma abin da ya yi? Yanzu zamu yi irin wannan maganin, wanda ake kira "tsagewa". Zamu yi yankan itace biyu daga wannan hannun. Mun yanke shi zuwa ga sassan biyu masu kama, amma ka dauko shi don wanda ya fi guntu ya zama ya fi guntu, babba ya fi ingantacce. A wannan yanayin, yanke tare da mu, abu ɗaya, zai zama mafi girma. Yanke wani ɓangaren ganyayyaki. Za ku iya yanke ganyayyaki baki daya, zaku iya yanke wani sashin ganye ne kawai don fitar da ruwa ya ragu sosai ga shuka. Ta haka muka shirya zangarniya guda, muka shirya itacen fari na biyu. Akwai ganye guda biyu. Ya isa idan muka cire rabin ganye na ganye. Wannan hanyar. Anan muna da yankuna biyu a shirye.

Yanke reshen da aka raba zuwa yankuna da yawa Yanke ganye cikin rabi

Anan akan tushen muna yin yanke mai laushi, yankan kwance.

Mataki da stock

Yanzu ni da kai mun yanyanka rabi tare da rabin abinmu, kusan santimita kimanin biyu a zurfi. Zuwa lokacin da muke da kayan kwalliya na bakin ciki, to, santimita biyu ya isa. Don haka muka yanke irin wannan yanke.

A kan tushen, yi yankan a tsage

Yanzu mun yanke itace daga waɗannan ƙananan, yanke waɗanda yayi kama da spatulas. Duba, a gefe guda - daya, kuma a gefe guda - biyu. Hakanan wani wuri kusa da 1.5-2 santimita. Kuma mun sanya a nan cikin wannan tsararren, wanda ya juya ya zama mana mana: ɓangare ɗaya, da kuma sashin na biyu, zaku iya cire ganye, kuma abu ɗaya ta hanyar yin sutimita 1.5-2 a tsayi, a gefe ɗaya kuma a gefe guda, sannan saka guda, kawai a ɗaya gefen wannan sanarwar namu. Don Allah kar a taɓa hannun da hannun, kada ku ɗauki kowane datti.

Mun shirya grafting cuttings Mun sanya kayan a wurin alurar riga kafi Na gaba, saka sandar ta biyu

Anan mun sanya katuna guda biyu, wanda dole ne mu riga mu gyara tare da kintinkiri. Ko dai wannan kintinkiri ne na musamman, ko ɗaukar fim ɗin filastik. Kuma ya kamata mu iska da shi ta wannan hanyar da cewa dole ne mu sami tushen kayan haushi dangane da haushi na scion.

Sanya maganin a kan fim din kunshin lemon

Kuma, abubuwan haɓaka ni, bayan kimanin wata guda, alurar rigakafi biyu suna haɓaka tare, kuma a wannan lokacin ya kamata ku sauƙaƙe shuka mafi sau da yawa, kula da shi, da ciyar da shi. Don haka, fushina, kun ga cewa ba shi da wuya a yi wannan, amma idan kun yi haka, kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau zai iya girma a gidanku wanda ake kira ko lemun tsami na wani irin, Meyer, alal misali, ko lemo mai zaki ko mandarin.

Nikolai Fursov. PhD a Kimiyyar aikin gona