Abin tsoro da itace-kamar hydrangeas: iri, hotuna da kwatancinsu

Hydrangea wani kyakkyawan yanayin ne na kwarai. A cikin duniya tana da nau'ikan iri iri, amma a cikin yankin namu mafi yawancin su panicle da itace-kamar. Ana iya samun su sau da yawa a cikin lambuna a sassa daban-daban na ƙasarmu.

A cikin kayan zamu gaya muku menene nau'ikan hydrangeas suke, yadda suke bambanta da juna, menene alamun kulawa da shuka. Hakanan zaku ga hoton panicle da itacen hydrangea.

Siffar panicle hydrangea: tsire-tsire masu hoto

Hydrangeas ya fara bayyana a Turai a karni na 18, inda aka shigo da su daga Japan. An fara barnatar da abubuwa a karni na 20, yanzu akwai sama da 100.

Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin hydrangea na panicle kamar itace:

• tsire mai firgita yana kama da itace, kuma shuka-kamar itaciya - tsintsiya (wannan a bayyane yake a cikin hoto);
• Yana ba da haƙuri mafi sanyi.

Idan zamuyi magana akan panicle hydrangea, ire-irensa suna da wadataccen abu dangane da tabarau. Hakanan zai iya zama daki, irin wannan fure za'a iya girma ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a baranda.

Abubuwan Kyau tsire-tsire sune:

• inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicles, ana rarrabe shi ta ƙawance da inuwa mai haske, tsawonsu ya kai 25 cm;
• tsayin tsirrai na iya zama mita 10;
• ganyayyaki da siffar ganyen hydrangea ganye ya dogara da nau'ikan sa. Don haka, za su iya zama kazamta ko santsi, jagged da kore.
• Tsoron hydrangea ba wai kawai yana yin ayyukan kayan ado bane. Tana da irin wannan kaddarorin magani:
• yana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin urinary;
• normalizes da kodan;
• ceton tare da prostatitis.

An dauki nauyin hydrangea, bisa ga almara, mai kiyaye mai gadin gonar.

Tsoron Hydrangea: iri

A ƙasa za mu gabatar da hankalinku ga nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea tare da bayanin su. Kuna iya ganin wasu nau'in tare da idanunku a cikin hotunan da aka gabatar.

Irin waɗannan nau'ikan galibi suna girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Sun bambanta da tsayi, inflorescence, inuwa da sifar ganye. Kulawar su kusan iri daya ce, don haka iri bambanta kawai na waje:

• Kyushu karamin shuki ne wanda ke girma zuwa mita 3 a tsayi. Ganyenta suna santsi da duhu, ganyayenta suna lush, kuma babu yawan inflorescences. Harbe da rassa suna fita ta fuskoki daban-daban. Abubuwan inflorescences kansu sunyi kama da tukwici a siffar. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, yayin da ba su da yawa kuma ba su da launuka masu haske. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. A shuka Yana son danshi da haske, tolerates da kyau, ko da yake matasa shuka shi ne har yanzu quite m a wannan batun. Yana son haske da ƙasa mai dausayi, yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, yankan tsohuwar harbe;
• Limelight - karamin ciyawa mai yawa tare da inflorescences na kore ko rawaya. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 1.5. Leaflets suna da haske mai launin kore mai kyau da kuma siffar oblong. Flow yana gudana daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa Satumba, inflorescences ana bambanta shi da kyau. Imalasar da ta fi dacewa ita ce takin ƙasa ba tare da lemun tsami ba, shuka tana son rana kuma tana buƙatar samari a cikin dumamar hunturu;
• Pink lu'u-lu'u - yana da musamman inflorescences ruwan hoda a cikin nau'in dala. Shayarwa na iya girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, rassa suna madaidaiciya, ganye suna kanana tare da denticles tare da gefuna. Irin wannan hydrangea yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai, amma tare da farkon bazara, ana buƙatar cire rassan daskararre. Yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman idan yanayin yayi zafi da bushe;
• Tauris - irin wannan fure na fure daga baya fiye da sauran - tun daga ƙarshen watan Agusta. Inflorescences ba su da yawa kuma ba sa bambanta da yawa. Furanni suna da farin ko launin shuɗi mai haske. Yana buƙatar watering, haske da ƙasa mai laushi, yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai.

Mafi kyawun nau'in nau'ikan panicle hydrangeas (hoto)

Kuma akwai nau'ikan hydrawas ɗin da Ya bambanta ta kyakkyawar bayyanarsu. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin su, wasu samfurori suna nan a cikin hoto:

• Unique - bushes wannan nau'ikan suna yaduwa, suna da farin inflorescences. Flow yana faruwa a sashi na biyu na bazara, lambun da ba kasafai yake yi ba tare da hydrangeas na wannan iri-iri. Kurmin na iya kaiwa tsawon mita 2, tsirrai suna kaunar rana da danshi. A farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar yanke shi kuma cire harbe mai sanyi. Tare da hunturu mai sanyi, an rufe shuka;
• Bobo wani sabon nau'in iri ne na shuka kuma shine dwarf da ya firgita hydrangea. Dajin da kanta ba ta da nisan mil, sararin samaniyarta na iya fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya kuma tana da inflorescences conical. Furen da kansa yana daɗaɗɗe kuma yalwatacce, ya ƙare lokacin sashi na biyu na bazara. Dankin yana son kasancewa cikin inuwa mai son, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau da malalewa mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau rufe da ciyawa tare da ganye, kuma a yanka a cikin bazara. Ya dace da yin ado da gadaje na fure da kuma lambuna na gaba;
• Babban Star - wakilan wannan nau'in suna da manyan inflorescences da manyan furanni tare da ganye 4 a cikin hanyar mai siyarwa. Duk da kyakkyawar bayyanar, suna da kamshi. Tsawon daji na iya zama mita 2. Flow shine kashi na biyu na bazara, ganyen yana da kyau da kuma m. Dankin yana son inuwa m, yana haƙuri da sanyi mai sanyi sosai, yana buƙatar danshi da kayan miya. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar yankan hydrangea;
• Vanilla Frize - wakilan wannan nau'ikan suna da manyan inflorescences a cikin nau'ikan pyramids ruwan hoda. Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin mita 2, gandun daji yayi fure mai tsada, amma ya makara. Da farko, furanni suna da farin farantin, sannan sai su juya ruwan hoda. An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi, ƙauna a cikin haske da danshi;
• Grandifola - irin wannan iri-iri katon daji ne mai girma kuma mai girman gaske, inflorescences shima babba ne da fararen fata, kuma ganyayyaki suna da yawa kuma mara nauyi ne. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 2, furanni suna da wari mai daɗi. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, amma baya son iska mai karfi. Yana buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai isasshen isasshen ƙasa.

Sabbin nau'in halitta

Sabbin nau'ikan hydrawas na firgita sun bayyana ba da daɗewa ba, amma tuni ya sami shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayanin wasu daga cikinsu:

• Mega Mindy fure ne wanda yake girma mai yalwa da tsayi. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kimanin 1.5 m, yana da girma da kuma kyau, fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar cones sun hada da fararen furanni, wanda sai ya zama ruwan hoda. Itace zata iya girma koda a cikin mawuyacin yanayin birane, amma idan tana da isasshen rana da danshi. Yana yin haƙuri da sanyi, lokacin dasa shuki yana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa, da ƙasa maras kyau. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, ana cire tsoffin harbe a ƙarƙashin tushe;
• Dollar Silve - wakilan wannan nau'ikan suna da babban fararen inflorescences wanda ke juya ruwan hoda a cikin bazara. Zai iya girma duka a cikin rana da kuma inuwa m, yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi da kyakkyawan malalewa. Yana blooms daga tsakiyar watan Yuli da Satumba, kasar gona ya kamata a ciyar da kan lokaci. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don tsara shuka. Don yalwar furanni da kuma kyakkyawan bayyanar, ana buƙatar cire tsoffin rassan;
• Sande Freich - irin wannan sabon nau'in hydrangeas ya bayyana kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya ci kyaututtuka a nune-nunen da suka dace. Itace tana da haske sosai, maɓallin inflorescences nata bayan ta samo launin ruwan hoda tana da kyawun yanayi, launinsu ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa. Zai iya girma a rana ko a inuwa m, Yana son ƙasa mai laushi. Yanke shi a farkon bazara;
• Phantom - shrubs na wannan iri-iri ba su da tsayi, amma Bloom sosai profusely. A saman, saboda inflorescences lush, kusan babu ganyayyaki bayyane. Suna juya ruwan hoda na tsawon lokaci, kuma domin bayar da kwalliyar tsirrai, a lokacin bazara kana buƙatar yanke harbe.

Siffofin kulawa da hydrangea na firgita

Duk da yawan panicle hydrangea cultivars, kula dasu galibi baya bambanta. Abu ne mai sauqi kuma baya bukatar kwarewa ta musamman. Ka tuna cewa hydrangea yana matukar son danshi da yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai acidic, idan ba isasshen acidic ba, to, zaku iya yin ma'amala da tagulla na tagulla.

Wurin saukarwa ya kamata ya kasance cikin rana ko kuma inuwa, bai kamata a sami iska mai ƙarfi ba. Wannan tsire-tsire yana jure yanayin bazara sosai, amma ya fi kyau rufe su a cikin sanyi.

A farkon bazara, ana dasa bishiyoyi na fure mai zuwa. Kada a fara datsa girbi da kwararar ruwan itace.

Hydrangea yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai kowane mako 2, ana amfani da takin gargajiya kowane sati 4, bi da bi. Manyan riguna suna tsayawa da farawar kaka.

Mai jan tsami

Dole ne a dauki daskararru sosai. Idan an aiwatar dashi daidai, to wannan kawai zai iya tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure. Itatuwan bazara yanke gaban kodan kuma bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.

Hydrangea mai firgita yana da peculiarity - yana girma kuma yawan harbe-harbe ya karu. Inflorescences a wannan yanayin ya zama karami. Abin da ya sa aka bada shawarar datsa shuka.

Don kyakkyawar fure, kuna buƙatar fitar da harbe na bara wanda ya girma daga aya, ya bar adadin biyu. Wannan zai haifar da ambaliyar haske don inflorescences.

Hydrangeas Tree: iri da hotuna

Treelike White Hydrangea asalinsu daga Arewacin Amurka neinda yake girma a cikin vivo. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in hydrangea, a ƙasa mun lissafa shahararrun:

• Annabelle - mafi mashahuri iri-iri, shine sanyi mai tsauri;
• Pink Annabelle - yana da rassa mai ruwan hoda mai laushi wanda yayi kama da llacs;
• Annabelle mai ƙarfi ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne, mai dorewa, inflorescences suna zagaye kuma suna riƙe inuwarsu na dogon lokaci;
• Grandiflora - yana son inuwa mai fuska kuma baya son tsawon lokacin bushewa;
• Incredibol shine nau'in hydrangea, furanni waɗanda kullun suna canza launi yayin fure;
• ruwan hoda hydrangea;
• Hayes Starburst - yana jure hunturu da fure don yin sanyi;
• Abun kyauta - yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, ƙananan fararen furanni waɗanda suka taru a cikin babban "bouquet" guda ɗaya;
• Pink Aincushen - inflorescences an rarrabe su da siffar su pyramidal;
• terry hydrangea yayi kama da dusar ƙanƙan ƙwayar furfura a siffar;
• Sterilis - wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa da ƙasa mai kyau.

Siffofin dasa, haifuwa da kulawa

Kafin dasa shuki a gonar ko kuma a fannin fannin itacen hydrangea a gaba kana bukatar:

• riƙe cuttings ko seedlings na shuka a cikin ruwa mai narkewa tare da bayani na potassiumgangan;
• dasa su a cikin gona da aka bushe;
• ruwa yalwa.

A matsayin zaɓi - zaka iya yi mini kore, wanda zai ba da izinin shuka don daidaita da sauri. Abin sani kawai Dole a watsa shuka lokacin da yake da dumi, alal misali, a bazara, kuma da safe kawai. A hankali ku murɗaɗa tsiron kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin kula da tushen sa.

Itace irin bishiyar hydrangea ana yadu dashi ta hanyar rarrabuwa ko yanke. Tare da rarraba daji, masu farawa na iya samun matsaloli. Idan baku sani ba, zaku iya lalata shuka. Yankan buƙatar buƙatar dasa shi a cikin fall a cikin rigar yanayi.

Kula da bishiyar hydrangea ya dogara ne iri-iri. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye da bukatu dangane da ƙasa, hasken rana da yanayin danshi.

Samun shirye don hunturu

Lokacin shirya shuka don hunturu, kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

• yanke rassan bushe da goge ganye;
• cika tsirrai a gindi da tsirke;
• rufe shi da katakan;
• karkatar da daji da ɗaure da igiya, sannan ɗaure komai;
• rufe hydrangea tare da fim mai hana ruwa;
• daga sama munyi barci da yalwar rijiya mai yawa.

Duk wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa shuka za ta yi kyau sosai shekaru.

Sau biyu a shekara, inji yana buƙatar pruning. A karo na farko an yanke shi a cikin kaka don bayar da sifa da cire rassan mutu. Kuma a karo na biyu Ana gudanar da girki kafin a dasa shuki shuki. All yanke rassan ana bi da tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, to, ku rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki kakin zuma Layer.

Cutar da kwari

Yawancin lokaci kwari shine dalilin da hydrangea ya daina zuwa girma da girma. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite barnatacce ba kawai da ganye, amma har da tushen tsarin, a sakamakon abin da ganye juya launin rawaya da kuma rot.

Cututtuka masu haɗari na itace hydrangea shine:

• cututtukan fungal;
• girman mealy girma;
• chlorosis, haɓakawa saboda yawan humus.

Ko da wane irin nau'in nau'in hydrangea da kuka zaɓa don lambun ku ko gidan rani, kuna buƙatar kula da shi sosai, ya kamata kuma yayi jituwa da janar gaba ɗaya tare da ragowar abun da ke ciki daga wasu tsirrai.