Shuke-shuke kamar su Pachystachys bishiyoyi ne da ba a taɓa gani ba. Suna cikin dangin da ake kira Acanthus (Acanthaceae). A cikin daji, suna girma a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka (gandun daji), da kuma a gabar tekun Australia (gabas) da kuma Gabashin Indiya (subtropics).
Pachistachis ya sami irin wannan sabon abu ne saboda launinsa. Don haka "pachys" na nufin "mai", kuma "stachys" an fassara shi azaman kunne.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai cike da kullun na iya kaiwa tsawon santimita ɗari. Rassanta madaidaiciya da kauri. A kan harbe manyan furanni ne babba (tsayi har zuwa santimita 10-12). Suna da siffar oval, nuna zuwa ƙarshen. Wadannan duhu kore ganye suna located gaban. Pachistachis yana da kyawawan halaye da ban mamaki da yawa, wadanda suke da kima kuma suna da launuka da yawa, wadanda aka zana launuka masu haske da launuka masu haske. Tsawon irin wannan inflorescence na iya kaiwa matsakaicin santimita 10. Furanni kansu suna da fararen launi kuma suna ɗan ɗan gwada kaɗan daga takalmin katako.
Wannan tsiron da ba sabon abu yayi fure daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 12, sannan furanninta su bushe suka fadi. Amma ko da bayan hakan, ba asarar da take da kyau da kyawawan ayyukanta ba kuma duk wannan godiya ga jarumtaka. Bushaya daga cikin daji na pachistachis na iya samun inflorescences na 15-20. Yana blooms tsawon isa, ko kuma wajen, daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.
Kulawar Gida ga Pachistachis
Haske
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka tana da kyawawan haske mai kyau da haske, tana maida hankali sosai game da hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a girgiza fure idan ya cancanta. Kyakkyawan wuri don sanya pachistachis shine windowsill, wanda ke gefen yamma ko gabashin ɓangaren ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin da furanni yake ya kamata ya zama kusan digiri 20. A cikin taron cewa iska ta sama sama da digiri 24, dole ne a dasa ciyawar a bugu da .ari.
A cikin damina da damuna, za ta ji daɗi a cikin ɗaki inda zazzabi iska zai kasance daga digiri 16 zuwa 19. Koyaya, tabbatar cewa bai sauke ƙasa da digiri 14 ba. Hakanan, pachistachis ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga abubuwan da aka zayyana kuma kada a sanya shi kusa da kayan aikin wuta.
Jin zafi
Wannan fure ne mai yawan gaske hygrophilous. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don fesa shi a kai a kai duk shekara zagaye kuma zai fi dacewa, koyaushe. A madadin haka, zaku iya cika kwanon da moss ko yumɓu mai yumɓu ku zuba ruwa mai tsabta a ciki. An sanya tukunyar fure a saman, kawai ka tabbata cewa kasan ta baya taɓa ruwan.
Siffofin shayarwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire dole ne a shayar da yalwa. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar rage ruwa. Don haka, ana shayar da fure kawai bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki sun wuce bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe.
Ka tuna cewa yakamata ƙasa ta zama ƙasa a ɗan lokaci, amma ka tuna cewa yakamata a sami matsewar ruwa a kowane yanayi. Hakanan, kar a bari ƙurayar ta bushe ta bushe.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Pachistachis ana ciyar da kawai lokacin kakar girma. M gwargwado ga tsire-tsire na fure yayi kyau kwarai da wannan. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa sau 2 a wata.
Preparationasa shiri
Don dasa shuki wannan fure, zaku iya siyan cakudun duniya don tsire-tsire na fure na ado. Kuma kuma za a iya shirya cakuda da hannuwanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɓaka yashi, peat, humus, ganye da yumɓun ƙasa-ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 1: 2.
Yadda ake dasawa
Wannan shuka ana dasa shi a shekara a cikin watanni lokacin bazara, zai fi dacewa nan da nan bayan pruning. Ka tuna ka yi magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Abubuwan Kulawa
Domin pachistachis ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana da kambi na chic, kawai yana buƙatar datsawa da tsunkule a kai a kai. A karo na farko, an sare tsiron ne ta wannan hanyar da kututture daidai yake da santimita 10-15 ya tashi sama da ƙasa. Lokacin da kananan harbe a kaikaice suka fito daga fararen barcin, to yakamata su cire ganyen na uku. Ana yin abu ɗaya tare da harbe-harbe masu zuwa. Idan cikin farkon shekarar fure ta fure, ana yin wannan aikin aƙalla sau 3 ko 4, to a sakamakon haka zaku sami daji tare da fi 8-12.
Da farko na bazara, kafin shuka fara girma da himma, kowane tip an pinched ko pruned. Sakamakon haka, biyu daga matasa harbe zai yi girma daga dukkan fi. Saboda haka, fure ku zai kasance daga 16 zuwa 24 fi. Yanzu ana iya barin Pachistachis ya yi fure. Bayan reshe daya ya fadada, za'a kasu kashi biyu, fure kuma zai fara sakewa. Kuma kuna iya kallon wannan har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. Lokaci na gaba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsintsin dukkan tsumman.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Babban hanyar yaduwa itace. Ana samun yankan daga shuka lokacin girkin (yawanci a cikin bazara). Gyara da apical harbe, wanda ya kamata a kalla 2 internodes. Tushensu ana yin su ne cikin ruwa, suma suna buƙatar samar da zafi (digiri 20-22) da kuma dumin zafi. Tsarin da aka feshe shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, tsayayyen ruwa.
Don tushen saurin sauri, an rufe cuttings daga sama tare da gilashin gilashi ko jaka na polyethylene (m). Kowace rana ana iska dashi, cire tsari na rabin sa'a.
Bayan dasawa, ana dasa ganyen a cikin karamin tukwane (santimita 12 a diamita). Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Wannan yana ƙarfafa fure mai yawa a cikin pachistachis. Don yin daji lush, zaku iya shuka tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, kuma kuna iya kuma iya yanyan gefen harbe.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari
A kan wannan tsiro, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybug da scab zasu iya bayyana. Koyaya, wannan yana da matukar wuya.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma haddasawa
A cikin pachistachis, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa:
- Bar ganye ya faɗi. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda karancin ruwa ko kuma gabanin zayyana.
- Ganyen ganye curl da tukwicin su bushe.. Haushi bai isa ba.
- Gangar jikin da ke ƙasa babu komai. Wannan za'a iya gyarawa ta gajeren lalacewa. A sakamakon cutarwa ana bada shawarar a kafe.
- Leavesanan ganye da elongated harbe. Itace bata da haske.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Pachistachis rawaya (Pachystachys lutea)
Itaccan daji ne wanda yake girma har santimita ɗari a tsayi. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana da rassa madaidaiciya, wanda bayan wasu lokuta an daidaita su (kawai a cikin ƙananan sashi). Ganyayyaki kore masu duhu sunyi kyau sosai kuma suna da kamannin oval, wanda yakai ƙarshen ƙarshen. Waɗannan ganyayyaki na sessile sun kai tsawon santimita 15-20, kuma suna da matsakaicin matsakaici na 5 santimita. Hutu a bayyane yake. Haskensu mai rawaya mai haske (ƙyalli), wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 10-15, daidai yake. Farkon fure furanni yana faruwa a hankali. Zai fara daga tushe na inflorescence kuma a hankali ya motsa zuwa saman sa. Dogon furanni biyu masu lebur biyu sunyi zurfin zurfafa. Fulawa yana farawa a farkon watannin bazara, kuma ya ƙare a rabin rabin kaka.
Pachistachis ja (Pachystachys cocc Guinea)
Wannan nau'in pachistachis na iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 200. Furanninta furanni suna da launi mai kyau da launin haske mai haske, kuma ana fentin braids a cikin duhu kore. Decorativeness ga wannan shuka yana ba da haɗi mai ban sha'awa na launuka biyu cikakku masu kyau, wato, jan launi da kore mai duhu.
